Tib neeg lub cev ua tiav hlauv cov cua kub pauv nrog cov cua nyob ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj qhov sib npaug uas tso cai rau qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cev ntawm 36.5 degrees. Tab sis qee cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam txog kev siv thermoregulation, ua rau kev puas tsuaj nyob hauv kev nyab xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas sov txauv hauv tib neeg lub cev?
Lub microclimate ntawm lub cev nyob ntawm seb peb lub ntsiab tsis:
- siv ntawm oxidative kev nyob rau hauv lub cev;
- tshav kub hloov los ntawm kev tso tawm hws thiab noo noo ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- systematic nqaim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Thermoregulation tshwm sim ib txhij nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb txoj kev.
Vim li cas cov cua sov txauv puas ntsoog?
Qhov hloov ntawm qhov ntsuas kub yog pom los ntawm cov kab mob nram no:
- hypothermia;
- hyperthermia;
- Syndrome ntawm "kub cev";
- chill-xws li hyperkinesis.
Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab cov hypothalamus. Qhov no ntawm lub paj hlwb muaj cov tshwj xeeb neurons uas txuas rau tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb.
Cia peb xav txog txhua tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Hypothermia
Qhov mob no yog thaum yus lub cev kub hnyiab nrog tus nqi qis - tsawg dua 35 degrees. Feem ntau, hypothermia yog nrog nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis taus.
Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hais lus, kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, ntshav siab, kev ua hauj lwm muaj zog dua, hle qhov yuav tsum tau muab sau ntxiv.
Hypothermia feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob xws li hypothyroidism , qaug, hypopituitarism, parkinsonism, orthostatic hypotension. Ntxiv rau, nws ua rau muaj kev qaug cawv nrog dej cawv, ntev mus nyob hauv chav txias lossis dej, thiab noj cov tshuaj (barbiturates, butyrophenones, benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Qhov zoo li no muaj peb hom:
- paroxysmal;
- ruaj nrees;
- mus tas li paroxysmal.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, hyperthermia kuj hu ua teebmeem. Nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv kub mus rau 39-41 degrees. Hauv qhov no, muaj lub zog tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, mob taub hau, leeg nruj. Paroxysmal hyperthermia kis tau sai, tom qab uas tus neeg mob xav tias tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, tsaug zog.
Tus kab mob mus tas li yog qhov ntev (ntev txog li ob peb xyoos) ntawm lub cev kub ntawm 37-38 degrees, thiab qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no, tshav kub hloov yog qee normalized, feem ntau yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Feem ntau cov neeg mob feem ntau raug cov mob hyperthermia, feem ntau, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog.
Mixed or permanent-paroxysmal hom kab mob sib xyaw cov tsos mob ntawm ob hom yav dhau los: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev kub ntawm 37 mus rau 38 degrees nrog ib tus zuj zus mus rau 39-41 degrees.
Ua rau mob hyperthermia:
- autonomic cerebral ntshawv siab;
- hypothalamic syndrome;
- zaub dysstonia ;
- psycho-vegetative syndrome;
- hemorrhages hauv cheeb tsam hypothalamus;
- craniopharyngioma;
- craniocerebral kev tuag;
- qog;
- mob hlwb;
- neurosurgical interventions;
- polyencephalopathy ntawm Gaye-Wernicke;
- txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin series, neuroleptics, tshuaj yeeb tshuaj;
- overheating ntawm lub cev.
Syndrome ntawm "kub cev"
Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv qhov kev hnov mob txias rau cov neeg mob, "goosebumps" raws li lub cev, tsis tshua muaj siab, tsis muaj zog plab hnyuv, nce sweating, ua mob rau lub cev.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob "chills" yog kev mob hlwb nrog kev phobias thiab qhov kev kho mob parenchymal-hypochondriacal.
Mob hyperkinesis ntev
Tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tau xws li cov tsos mob xws li muaj kev cia siab ntawm kev tua tuag, trembling hauv lub cev, leeg nruj. Vim li cas ho yog:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- cov nroj tsuag ntsoog;
- kis kab mob.