Gonarthrosis - mob caj dab arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug txha, deforming arthrosis - ib tug kab mob uas muaj kev hnyav ntawm pob txha mos pob txha.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov theem ntawm kev mob gonarthrosis
Nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob paub 3 degree:
- Thaum gonarthrosis 1 degree ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab lub cev tsis muaj zog lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug cheeb tsam, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov o me ntsis, uas yog sai sai los ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau theem no, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj.
- Nrog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob txha hauv qib 2, qhov mob ua rau mob heev lossis tsis tu ncua, sawv los nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev so thiab ua kom khov kho tom qab qoj ib ce. Thaum taug kev, khaus thiab tsis khawm lub ceg ntawm lub hauv caug, tej zaum yuav muaj qoob loo thiab kev khawm. Lub hauv caug swollen yuav luag tas li, nws pom deformation pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, uas tuaj yeem txo qis txhua hnub. Thaum tsaus ntuj, muaj mob nyob hauv cov nqaij ntshiv calf. Txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntawm 2d yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj muaj zog, thiab kev kho neeg pej xeem tsuas yog siv los ua tus pab pawg.
- Nrog rau gonarthrosis ntawm qib 3, muaj kev pom deformation ntawm kev sib koom tes, qhov mob tsis tu ncua, kev txwv ntawm kev mus ncig, txawm mus rau lub impossibility ntawm stepping rau mob siab ceg, cim lameness. Txoj kev kho kom zoo dua qub nyob rau theem no yog feem ntau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab phais kev phais.
Yuav ua li cas kho gonarthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom tes ntawm kev kawm qib 2?
Nrog rau qib thib ob ntawm lub hauv caug ob leeg gonarthrosis, kev kho nrog kev txhawj xeeb yog tseem ua tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev saib xyuas nruj nruj. Kev kho mob ntawm gonarthrosis muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas:
- Kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Yog tias ua tau, txo cov load rau ntawm cov pob txha. Nrog cov unilateral gonarthrosis ntawm qib 2, kev siv cov pas nrig yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo qhov kev thauj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob sab hom kab mob, thaum twg ob lub hauv caug yog cuam tshuam, hom no tsis muaj thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txwv kom txo tus kheej tshwj xeeb hauv caug pad.
- Physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy , electrophoresis, tsawg zaus kev co. Pab txo qis, mob thiab mob.
- Massages, phau ntawv kho thiab kho pob txuam. Lawv pab txhim kho cov ntshav, kev txhim kho thiab kev kho kom rov zoo dua qub.
- Qhov kev noj haus rau gonarthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij ntawm qib 2 yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob thiab hu ua raws li normalize qhov hnyav (txij li cov roj deposits tsim ib qho ntxiv ntsaws rau cov pob qij txha) thiab xyuas kom noj tau cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muab faib ua ke (4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub), muaj roj tsawg thiab muaj ntsev tsawg tsawg li sai tau, yuav nplua nuj hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, B, C thiab D. Cov vitamins.
Npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm gonarthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug koom tes ntawm 2 degree degree
Tus txheej txheem kev kho rau kev kho mob ntawm gonarthrosis yog siv cov tshuaj ntawm cov pawg no:
1. Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
- Butadione;
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin;
- Ketoprofen;
- Meloksikam;
- Movalis;
- Piroxicam;
- Nimulid;
- Celebrex.
Lawv raug siv los daws qhov mob ntawm qhov mob thiab kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim dua li muaj kev kho mob ntev heev.
2. Hondoprotectors:
- Glucosamine;
- Chondroitin sulfate.
Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas muaj hluavtaws analogues ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau cov pob txha mos ntawm cov pob txha. Pab txhawb kev kho pob txha mos, tab sis yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub, ntev kawm. Mus rau tib pawg muaj xws li npaj ntawm hyaluronic acid, uas yog ib qho analogue ntawm articular lubrication.
3. Cov tshuaj pleev kom muaj corticosteroids. Lawv siv cov kev kawm luv luv rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav.
4. Cov tshuaj pleev thiab compresses - siv los txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob. Ntawm cov ointments, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog npaj los ntawm non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
- Butadionic;
- Indomethacin;
- Fastum-gel;
- Voltaren-gel.
Rau kev siv cov tshuaj feem ntau siv xws li Bischofite thiab Dimexid .