Yog hais tias koj tsis paub ua ntej yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings kom raug, koj ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua puas cov qoob loo, tab sis feem ntau nyob twj ywm tsis muaj nws. Seedlings yuav tsum tsim tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob kom tom qab hloov mus rau hauv av qhib lawv tsis ua mob los yog tuag tsis muaj kev xav tau zoo noj thiab kev saib xyuas.
Dib seedlings - loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev
Cog ntawm cov noob yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: sowing yog nqa ncaj qha rau ntawm txaj, los yog seedlings yog pauv los ntawm lub cassettes mus rau lub txaj. Thawj txoj cai yields tsawg kawg qoob loo, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing cov av yog yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm tseem tsis sov txaus. Loj hlob seedlings ntawm cucumbers cog lus ib tug zoo tshwm sim - zaub yuav harvested ntxov, vim hais tias lub seedlings yog npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv loj hlob muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog:
- tsis tu ncua dej cov noob;
- muab cov cai tswj qhov kub ntxhov;
- kom tsis txhob npaj cov ntawv;
- kom cog thiab pub nrog cov organic fertilizers.
Thaum cog cucumbers rau seedlings?
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog ib qho ntawm lub tshav kub-hlub, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tus account ob qho tib si huab cua kub thiab theem ntawm ua kom sov li ntawm cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm hloov ntawm seedlings. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing cucumbers rau seedlings yog xam raws li nram qab no tus cai:
- Thaum twg cov qoob loo uas tau muab cog rau hauv lub vaj teb, nws cov kub yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15 ° C. Nyob rau hauv qis qhov tseem ceeb, lub dib kab noj hlob hlob tsis zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua sov, xws li tej yam kev mob tshwm sim los ze zog mus rau thaum pib ntawm May, yog li ntawd nws yog tau kom cog cov noob kom raug nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
- Yog tias cov zaub loj hlob nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes, lub sijhawm no yuav muab ncua sij hawm rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau sowing on seedlings
Yuav kom accelerate lub fruiting tsis yog nyuaj nrog qhov tseeb ua ntawm cov khoom cog. Kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau cog on seedlings yog tsim los rau:
- Preheating. Rau ib lub hlis lawv yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm lub cua sov li ntawm 25 ° C, yog li ntawd lawv muab cov phooj ywg tua tom qab lawv tau txiav txim siab los cog lawv.
- Mob Hawb pob. Noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 2-3 teev.
- O. Cov noob ntxuav yog muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub me me los yog cov paj rwb los hauv ib qho chaw sov tsaus ua ntej lawv pib peck.
Av rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers
Tsis txhob sim cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaj av uas tau tawm ntawm lub vaj teb: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob thiab tej yam kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau seedlings. Qhov npaj ntawm av rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ib tug av sib tov uas yog lub teeb thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus. Optimum haum xws li compounds:
- 2 qhov chaw ntawm peat, 2 seem ntawm sawdust los yog ntoo bark, 1 feem ntawm humus.
- 1 feem ntawm daim av sod, 2 seem ntawm compost los yog humus.
- 5 qhov chaw peat, 1 feem Mullein thiab 2 qhov chaw compost.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings?
Kom npaj cov noob pib tawm tsam hauv chav tsev kom tau cov nroj tsuag kev noj qab haus huv uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau kev hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Nws muaj peb lub tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob dib seedlings:
- Tsaws hauv cov thawv ntawv. Nws xav tias ib tug tom qab tos hauv lub nkoj me me. Ib qho kev zoo sib xws yog hu ua "sprouting in a cochlea" - qhov txawv txav - "shank".
- Cog ntawm cov noob ntawm qos rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv khob khob los yog daim ntawv honeycomb. Kev siv cov dej sib tov yuav tsum yog qhov ua ntej nrog cov pob zeb hauv av.
- Cultivation nyob rau hauv peat cassettes. Cov khoom siv los ntawm lawv tau ua muaj ib tug dej ntxeem tau uas tso cai rau lub hauv paus hniav mus rau germinate los ntawm nws yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv peat pots rau seedlings
Lub thauv no yog xam organic: nws yog siv ib zaug thiab tag nrho decomposes rau hauv av. Cultivation ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv peat pots yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm soaking lub ntim rau hauv dej, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav dua thiab ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua ob apertures. Los cog cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib qho kev txiav txim:
- Lub lauj kaub yog tsis tau sau rau sab saum toj: qhov deb ntawm theem ntawm cov av sib tov rau ntawm ntug yuav tsum 1-1.5 cm.
- 2-3 cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv txhua lub hwj. Txawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas paub zoo txog kev cog qoob loo hauv cov qoob loo kom zoo, qee zaum tuaj nyob thoob plaws qhov tseeb tias ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo tsis tua. Yog hais tias muaj ntau lub noob qe nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau.
- Kev tsaws tsaws saum toj yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab them nrog mov noj mov rau 4-5 hnub.
Kev cog qoob loo rau hauv qwj hauv lub cochlea
Nws muaj lwm txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau germinate, txuag qhov chaw hauv chav. Qhov no yog lub yub ntawm qos nyob rau hauv lub "cochlea", folded los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab yog ib lub lauj kaub, muab faib ua ob peb kauv cov nplais. Yuav kom tsim tau nws, koj yuav tsum tau: lub thawv ntim, zaj duab xis los yog substrate rau laminate, rubber bands thiab lub ntiaj teb. Los cog lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug "snail", koj yuav tsum:
- Ib tug 10-cm-dav ribbon muab tso rau ib qho kawg ntawm nws tus kheej, ib txheej ntawm 1 cm yog poured mus rau nws, uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis pinched los ntawm cov ntiv tes.
- Noob yog tso raws tag nrho ntev ntawm zaj duab xis, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov sawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau maj mam sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, txij li thaum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings kom raug, yog hais tias lawv haum tightly mus rau polyethylene, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Ib tug xov los ntawm av thiab noob yog dov li nyob rau hauv ib tug yob kom zoo li ib tug yob. "Qwj" yog ntim nrog ib tus qhwv ntsej (elastic band) thiab nruab ib lub lauj kaub.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm qaws nyob rau hauv tsev
Thaum twg muaj cov tua, cov huam yog pauv mus rau lub hnub ci windowsill. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem, uas muaj kev tu rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers tom qab sprouting, yog watering thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws. Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yog:
- Nquag ywg dej. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ploj lub keeb kwm, yog li nws yuav yog qhov tseeb siv lub drip system.
- Daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv. One-time txhawb cov av nrog nitrogen thiab magnesium, sim tsis tau rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems.
- Tsim ntawm ib tug Bush. Nws tsis yog txaus kom paub yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings kom raug, vim hais tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov tua tsis ncav tsis pub. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb: yog tias tsis muaj hnub txaus, nws yuav tsum siv lub teeb ntxiv thiab.
Tua dib seedlings
Yog hais tias tus seedlings loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub thawv, ces nrog lub tsos ntawm 3-4 nplooj lawv yuav tsum tau kis los ntawm ib tug ntim ntim rau ib tug tshiab av sib tov. Nyiab loj ntawm dib seedlings yuav ua tau kom raug los ntawm cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- Ua ntej, cov ntim rau kev sib hloov yog npaj cov yas yas los yog peat cassettes. Lawv tau ntim nrog av ntawm thaj av, peat thiab sawdust.
- Nroj tsuag yog watered abundantly, thiab ces muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug yas diav.
- Nyob rau hauv lub khob rau xaiv ua ntej, kev nyuaj siab yog ua, nyob qhov twg lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog, uas yuav tsum tau deepened mus rau cotyledons.
Kab mob ntawm dib seedlings
Tsis hais seb ntawm thaj chaw loj hlob, gardeners yog ntsib nrog tu zaub nrog tib teeb meem. Xijpeem cov kab mob ntawm seed seedlings thiab lawv cov kev kho mob, tus mob yuav tsum tau zoo nrog pib kawm cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nrog cov nroj tsuag:
- Yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj, lub seedlings tsis pob zeb hauv av fertilizing . Ntau me me seedling muaj peev xwm los yog tsis muaj poov tshuaj muab tua ib tug txawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Thaum loj qhov tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lawv tau tswm los ntawm ib tug dais, uas tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm vinegar thiab dub kua txob.
- Dawb txheej on seedlings pib tias nws yog kis nrog powdery mildew. Cuam tshuam tua raug txiav, tus so - sprayed nrog ib tug aqueous sib tov ntawm dej qab zib tshauv thiab xab npum.
- Lub phwj hauv qab ntawm cucumbers provokes paus rot : lub seedlings inevitably tuag yog hais tias hauv av tsis watered kom zoo, tom qab tov nws nrog Previcur.