Kev kho mob nrog rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau ntau hom kab mob, thaum nws yuav tsum xa cov tshuaj rau lub cev sai sai los yog ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Hauv qhov no, sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj kho mob, kev siv tshuaj kho sai sai, qhov tseeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub plab zom mov. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis raug txwv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab cov yam ntxwv nyom. Yog li, ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob, cov kev hnov mob heev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj qee yam teeb meem, ib qho yog qhov hno tshuaj tom qab.
Dab tsi tom qab txhaj tshuaj hno?
Tshaj tawm tom qab hnoos qeev yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj cov kab noj hniav hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev xav ntawm pathological delimited los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub plhaub pyogenic lined nrog cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua exudate.
Ua rau mob hnyuv dhau
Tej yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev hnoos qeev tom qab tso cai rau tus kabmob, cov kabmob subcutaneous los yog cov kabmob intramuscular yog:
- tsis ua raws li asepsis cov cai thaum lub caij txhaj tshuaj;
- kev hloov hauv lub reactivity ntawm tib neeg lub cev (tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv , muaj cov kab mob autoimmune);
- irritation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog ib co kev kho mob (analgin, caffeine, magnesium sulfate los yog lwm tus), vim yog ib qho ua rau aseptic infiltrate tau tsim, uas tom qab inflames;
- cuam tshuam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg (piv txwv, vim yog siv ib rab koob ntev, qhov tob hauv qhov ntswg tsis zoo);
- lo lus yuam kev ntawm ib rab koob rau hauv lub nkoj, uas ua rau lub hematoma uas tuaj yeem mob nyhav;
- rov qab saib xyuas dua ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau tib lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev mob siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab hno tshuaj
Ntawm no yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob:
- cov tsos mob hnyav heev hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj;
- mob, pib tsis muaj zog thiab cuam tshuam thaum palpation thiab lub zog, thiab ces tas li, khaus, pulsating;
- o, liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshaj li ntawm qhov chaw compaction, thiab tom qab - nws cov cyanosis;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- kev tsis muaj zog.
Feem ntau cov kabmob plab hnyuv ntxwm ntawm cov pob tw, lub duav, tsawg dua - nyob ntawm lub luj tshib, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam subscapular thiab lub forearm.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov hno tshuaj tom qab
Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txais kev pab tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias lub purulent abscess tseem tsis tau tsim, thiab muaj ib subcutaneous infiltration, txoj kev kho tsuas yog siv rau txoj kev txhag cia, xws li:
- nres kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hauv thaj chaw no;
- physiotherapeutic cov txheej txheem ( electrophoresis , kev kho mob nrog dynamic currents, compresses, thiab lwm yam.), kev pab cuam rau resorption ntawm infiltrate;
- siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kabmob antimicrobial.
Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis ua hauj lwm, los yog txoj kev kho mob twb pib nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev ua tsis zoo lawm, ces cov kev pabcuam raug phais. Muaj ib qho qhwv ntawm cov kab noj hniav, tshem tawm ntawm nws cov khoom, ntxuav antiseptics thiab kua. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov kev mob ntsig txog lub ntsig, qhov kev lag luam yog ua raws li hauv zos los yog cov tshuaj loog, hauv cov chaw kho mob lossis cov chaw pw hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kabmob postinjection ntawm thaj chaw gluteal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas muaj ntau lub cev hnyav, tsis tas siv tshuaj loog, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov plaub hau tob tob. Muaj qee zaum, cov tshuaj tua kab mob parallel kuj tseem qhia tau.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab hno
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tom qab, cov cai nram qab no yuav tsum tau pom zoo:
- Txuj ci ua raws li kev sib txuam.
- Kev siv cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj kom yog, nyob ntawm tus yeeb tshuaj.
- Ua lub teeb meem zaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau zoo dua resorption ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Qhov tshem tawm qhov kev taw qhia txog kev daws teeb meem rau tib qho chaw.