Platelets yog cov kab mob ntshav tsis muaj kab mob uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kho cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua si tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntshav khaus. Txo cov theem ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntshav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg thiab yuav hem tus kab mob loj. Qhov ua rau qis platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav ua tau heev. Kev paub txog lawv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kabmob thrombocytopenia - qhov no hu ua tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog rau txo tus kab mob platelets - thiab tsis txhob kho kho.
Ua rau qis platelet suav hauv cov ntshav
Lub platelets tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv tsim los ntawm megakaryocytes. Cov kabmob plawv tsis tshaj 2-4 microns. Hauv ib lim ntawm cov ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum muaj li 150-380 x 109 ntawm cov ntshav. Cov platelets theem tas li hloov. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, cov qe ntshav yuav txo tau los ntawm ib nrab. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog rov qab los. Koj tuaj yeem pib muaj sia nyob yog tias lub platelet suav poob qis dua 100 x 109 units thiab tsis nce ntev.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qhov txo qis ntawm cov neeg mob platelets hauv qab no muaj raws li nram no:
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub disappearance ntawm platelets yog txo qhov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov megakaryocytes. Qhov no tshwm sim rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntshav (blood) xws li leukemia lossis ntshav tsis txaus.
- Cov qe platelet suav tau ua rau cov pob txha ua pob txha puas.
- Ib qho ua rau qis platelets tsawg yog kis kab mob, xws li kab mob HIV, kab mob siab lossis kab mob menyuam yaus.
- Txo cov ntshav tsis muaj kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob kuj tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qoob loo nyob hauv tus neeg mob.
- Qee zaum thrombocytopenia tshwm sim tom qab raug mob hnyav nrog los ntawm kev poob ntshav, thiab kev phais tsis tau kev phais.
- Hauv cov pojniam, tus neeg platelet tsawg hauv cov ntshav tau pom thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Thrombocytopenia neeg raug tsim txom nrog cawv.
- Qee cov tshuaj (Aspirin, Heparin, antihistamines) pab txo qis qis pob ntshav.
- Cov teebmeem tsis zoo los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav lom (xws li dej cawv).
- Ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev mob ntawm cov roj ntsha mus rau lub plhaw.
Yuav kho tus kab mob platelet tsawg li cas?
Kev kho mob ntawm thrombocytopenia yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb muaj npaum li cas cov ntshav cov ntshav tau pauv lawm. Yog tias qhov kev hloov tsis tseem ceeb, rau kev ua kom tiav rov qab nws yuav txaus kom ua raws li kev noj haus:
- Ntxiv zaub thiab zaub rau cov zaub mov.
- Noj ntau cov khoom uas muaj Omega 3 cov kua qaub: nqaij nruab deg, cov roj flaxseed, broccoli, spinach, qaib qe, zaub paj, taum.
- Nws yog cai txwv tsis pub haus dej cawv thaum lub sijhawm kho cov mob thrombocytopenia.
- Tsis txhob tawm ntawm koj lub tais diav noj mov, cov txuj lom, marinades.
- Es, cov vitamins A thiab C muaj nyob hauv tus dev rose,
carrots, kua txob, qos yaj ywm, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txhob ua rau cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov vitamin ntau ntxiv. Txhawm rau txoj kev kho mob kom sai dua, nws tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev ua neej kom noj qab nyob zoo: tsis tu ncua mus hauv huab cua ntshiab, xyuam xim rau kev ua si, pw li tsawg teev xuab moos hauv ib hnub, sim tsis txhob txhawj thiab overexert.
Hauv cov xwm txheej loj dua, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm immunoglobulin thiab glucocorticosteroids yog cov tshuaj. Yog tias cov neeg mob platelets tsawg hauv cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem pab pejxeem lossis kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob, yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntshav platelet.