Cov kev npaj ntawm sulfonamide pawg tau tsim ib qho ntev heev dhau los, thiab hnub no lawv siv suab poob lawv qhov tseem ceeb, yog cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv siv tsawg vim yog cov tshuaj muaj kuab lom thiab ua haujlwm rau cov kabmob. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ib co kab mob cov neeg ua haujlwm no tseem thov.
Sulfanilamides yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, xws li:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- meningococci;
- E. coli ;
- cholera vibrio;
- chlamydia;
- diphtheria bacillus;
- actinomycetes thiab lwm tus.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj sulfonamides yog los ntawm lawv qhov kev muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov tsim kua qaub uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob thiab tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj no tau muab rau ntau yam kab mob: cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab ENT plab hnyuv siab raum, genito-urinary thiab mob plab hnyuv, kab mob dermatological, thiab lwm yam. Xav seb dab tsi npaj tau rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sulfonamides (npe).
Sau cov tshuaj-sulfonamides
- sulfonamide (streptocide) - suab tsis siv hnub no vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg thiab kev toxicity;
- sulfadimidine (sulfadimezin) - tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis kuj tsis heev;
- sulfarabamide (urosulfamide) - siv yav tas los siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary;
- sulfadiazine (sulfazine) - ntau dua li lwm cov dej sulfonamides, ua rau cov ntshav siab nyob hauv cov ntshav;
- sulfamethoxazole - nkag mus rau hauv ntau yam kabmob thiab cov nqaij;
- sulfadimethoxin - tus neeg sawv cev ntev-ntev;
- sulfamonomethoxin - kuj toxicity tsawg;
- sulfadoxine - siv los kho malaria nrog tshuaj antimetabolite
pyrimethamine; - sulfamethoxypyridazine - yog siv los kho cov mob ua pa nyuaj, mob ntsws , mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam;
- sulfalene - ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm super-ntev-ua yeeb yam;
- sulfaguanidine (sulgin) - ua haujlwm zoo rau txoj kev mob plab hnyuv;
- phtalylsulfatiazole (phthalazole) - tsim muaj ntau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm intestine;
- sulfadiazine nyiaj dawb (dermazin) - txhais tau tias siv tshuaj pleev;
- sulfasalazine - lub plab hnyuv tws thiab cov kab mob antirheumatic.