Spermogram yog kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kua dej (seminal fluid), uas yog kuaj xyuas kom paub txiav txim qhov peev xwm los muab tsim tau ib tug txiv neej. Kev soj ntsuam phev yog tshwm sim rau cov niam txiv uas raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev mob ntxiv rau ib xyoos los yog txiv neej uas phev hloov.
Spermiogram indices - feem ntau
Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas cov phev, tus naj npawb thiab qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv spermatozoa, lub microscopy ntawm cov txo: tus naj npawb ntawm erythrocytes thiab leukocytes, thiab raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsis paub qab hau spermatozoa. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav siv nyiaj rau xim, ntim, ntuav thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev txo ntawm lub seminal kua.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob spermogram yog raws li nram no:
- tus lej feem ntau ntawm kev soj ntsuam kabmob (spermogram) yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 ml;
- xim ntawm seminal fluid - dawb, grayish-beige los yog yellowish;
- tus kabmob zoo zoo tsis hnov tsw ntawm chestnut paj, uas qhia tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob hauv nws - qhov tso pa tawm ntawm cov qog prostate;
- viscosity nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua phev ntawm 1 mus rau 0.5 cm;
- pH hauv ib txwm phev tsom xam ntawm 7.2-7.8;
- lub sij hawm uas liquefaction ntawm lub ejaculate tshwm sim, tsis pub ntau tshaj 60 feeb;
- erythrocytes nyob rau hauv cov kab mob spermogram yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj;
- tus leukocytes hauv cov kab mob phev yog ntawm 1 mus rau 10 ml / ml nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej ntawm seminal; macrophages tsis tuaj yeem kuaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev;
- aggregation nyob rau hauv cov kab xev phev ntawm tus txiv neej tsis tuaj;
- epithelial hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab prostate hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ejaculate yuav ua tau ib leeg;
- microflora thiab muci yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev phev tshuaj zoo;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis paub qab hau spermatozoa yuav tsum tau kuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj tsis tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho;
- qhov concentration ntawm spermatozoa nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm 60 mus rau 120 lab;
- Yam tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm cov spermatozoa nyob rau hauv lub ejaculate - nrog high mobility.
Phev kom yog tuaj ntawm 4 yam:
- A - mobile progressively;
- B - nce zuj zus;
- C - cov xov xwm tsis sib luag;
- D - tsis txawj.
Cov cai ntawm WHO spermogramme txhais tau hais tias lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub ejaculate ntawm 25% ntawm spermatozoa ntawm qeb A los yog 50% ntawm pawg A thiab B.
Spermogram - morphology
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qhov morphology ntawm spermatozoa yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lawv cov kev pab. Phev li qub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 80%. Ib qho kev puas tsuaj yuav yog qhov tawg ntawm DNA hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev, uas cov phev cell chain puas lawm. Nrog ntau tus neeg mob qhov teeb meem, qhov ua rau me nyuam yaus yuav raug txo.
Li ntawd, peb ntsia ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Los ntawm qhov tau hais, nws pom tau tias qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov cai ntawm tsawg kawg ib yam ntawm cov yeeb yam muaj npe nyob hauv qee kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau ntxiv lawm tshob. Tab sis tseem - tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua rooj plaub.