Los txiav txim siab txog cov duab ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, kev kuaj ntshav yog ua tiav. Hom no yog qhov kev ntseeg zoo heev thiab cia koj kawm ntau yam txog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, feem pua ntawm ntau hom leukocytes raug suav. Yog li, yog tias segmented neutrophils tau nce, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho tam sid.
Dab tsi yog segmented neutrophils?
Lawv lub npe raug muab rau cov hlwb no ua tsaug rau cov theem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tsim. Cov ntu, cov najlos tuaj yeem muaj txij li ob mus rau tsib, cia cov leukocytes mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Thaum noj cov nqaij ntawm lub cev txiav txim siab pom tias muaj cov kab mob alien thiab, absorbing lawv, tshem tawm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav peripheral yog lub pas nrig-puab leukocytes, uas sawv cev rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev lub cev. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm qhov paub tab ntawm cov neutrophils ntau dua, vim tias lawv feem pua siab tshaj cov hlwb tsis paub qab hau.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav siv rau tus as khauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov neutrophils. Vim hais tias lawv txo kuj yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob loj heev.
Segmented neutrophils thiab leukocytes raug nce
Tag nrho cov neutrophils tau muab faib ua stabnuclear thiab ntu-nuclear. Feem ntau, cov stabs yog 1-6%, thiab ntu-nucleated - 70%. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb yog los tiv thaiv ib tug neeg ntawm cov kab mob sia mus thoob ntiaj teb, kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes. Neutrophils muaj peev xwm txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mob. Tus txheej txheem ntawm nce tus naj npawb ntawm neutrophils yog hu ua neutrophilia.
Raws li txoj cai, nrog neutrophilia, segmented thiab stab neutrophils nce hauv ib tus neeg laus. Qee lub sij hawm tsis paub hais tias cov hlwb myelocyte tshwm hauv cov ntshav. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlwb zoo li thiab simultaneous nce hauv neutrophils ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb mus rau sab laug, uas feem ntau nrog nws cov lus ntawm cov tshuaj toxigenic granularity hauv lawv. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim thaum lub cev kis tau nrog ntau yam kabmob, muaj qhov mob, nrog rau kev mob plab thiab kev poob siab.
Segmented neutrophils muaj zog - qhov ua rau
Thaum twg cov qe ntshav hauv cov ntshav tau siab, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus kab mob muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, muaj ib tus mob qog nqaij hlav los sis qaug, uas yog lub tsom ntawm cov kabmob microbes thiab cov khoom ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no.
Cov kev hloov hauv ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav qhia tau tias:
- kev tsim cov kab mob (spirochetosis, mycosis, tick-borne encephalitis);
- lub cev ntawm cov hlav, ceg kab mob;
- Nephropathy thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob urinary;
- cov txheej txheem ntawm o nrog gout, mob caj dab, mob rheumatism, pancreatitis, nqaij puas;
- nce hauv ntshav qab zib.
Segmented nuclei yog siab, thiab lymphocytes txo
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim uas muaj pes tsawg tus neutrophils txo, thiab cov lymphocytes muaj ntau dua. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua lymphopenia, thiab nws yog vim feem ntau ntawm cov mob plawv, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, X-ray hluav taws xob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab, tom qab tus mob ntshav tsis txaus, thiab tom qab siv cov tshuaj cytotoxic. Cov kev hloov hauv cov concentration ntawm lymphocytes kuj qhia tias cov tsos mob ntawm leukemia, qhov ua rau muaj kev raug mob, ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignant qog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas cov naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb tawg tuaj yeem yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntev, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev heev.