Rheumatism yog ib hom kab mob inflammatory ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob pathological muaj feem xyuam rau lub plab ntawm lub plawv, periarticular cov ntaub so ntswg, tshee, tsawg dua lwm lub tshuab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ua rau cov kab mob qoob loo ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub nruab nrab ntawm cov hlab ntsws (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, scarlet kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam).
Nws kuj ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua ntej ntawm tus kab mob lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov nyhuv toxic ntawm streptococcus. Tom qab, ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim: raws li tus nab npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij (feem ntau, lub plawv daim tawv nqaij).
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob rheumatism
Ntawm lawv yog:
- nce hauv lub cev kub (nce txog 39 ° C thiab siab dua);
- tsis muaj zog, tawm hws, nce qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov;
- mob taub hau thiab nosebleeds yog ua tau.
Cov tsos mob no tsis muaj zog, thiab lawv raug rau kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm rheumatism ntawm lub plawv
Rheumatism ntawm lub plawv (rheumatic carditis) yog ib qho kev mob kev nkeeg uas feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj muaj lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rheumatism, vim hais tias nws ua rau mob loj pathologies. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- npub, mob siab ua mob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv, feem ntau tshwm ntawm 3-4 hnub;
- tachycardia;
- txo cov ntshav siab (tsis tseem ceeb);
- nrov hauv lub plawv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib koom tes rheumatism
Qhov sib koom tes ntawm rheumatism cuam tshuam tus cov nqaij ntawm cov pob qij txha, nrog cov yam ntxwv hloov rheumatic. Muaj tseeb ntawm cov pob qij txha caj npab tsis meej pem nrog rheumatoid mob caj dab, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm rheumatism ntawm nqua (caj npab, ceg) yog:
- ua rau cov pob qij txha taub hau loj (lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, lub xub pwg, pob taws);
- npub, mob siab ntev nyob rau hauv qhov nqua;
- edema;
- kev txwv ntawm kev sib koom tes;
- tshwm sim ceev nrooj thiab zoo tib yam ceev nrawm ntawm cov tsos mob, nrog rau rov tom qab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm rheumatism ntawm txha nraub qaum yog:
- kev sib zog;
- Ua rau mob plab rov qab thiab hauv qhov sacrum;
- Raws li tus kab mob no, ib qho kev txwv ntawm qhov muaj zog yog qhov ua tau.
Muab piv nrog cov nqua, qhov nqaj qaum rheumatism cuam tshuam ntau tsawg dua. Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm rheumatism tshwm sim vim yog lub swb ntawm cov periarticular cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ligamentous apparatus, thiab cov pob txha nyob tsis zoo. Rheumatic affections ntawm cov pob qij txha yog benign: tom qab kev kho mob lub zog yog kiag li rov qab, lub deformation ntawm cov leeg joint.
Lwm hom mob rheumatism thiab lawv cov tsos mob
Daim tawv nqaij Rheumatism
Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam pob ua pob thiab me subcutaneous hemorrhages. Rau nws feem ntau yam ntxwv:
- annular erythema - liab dawb lub nplhaib ua pob ntseg uas tsis tuaj yeem sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis nrog mob;
- nodal erythema - cov xim liab tsaus nti liab ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij, uas pom tshwm ntawm cov ceg;
- Rheumatic nodules yog cov tawv me subcutaneous uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Rheumatic ua npaws
Nws tsis yog li ntau ib daim ntawv txawv ntawm tus kab mob raws li ib tug nyuab, manifested nyob rau hauv nws tom qab. Nws tshwm:
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- mob siab rau ntawm lub cev, mob siab rau kev tshoov siab;
- qhuav hnoos;
- nyob rau hauv loj heev zaus - lub cessation ntawm ua pa ntawm sab cuam tshuam.
Lwm yam kabmob thiab kabmob rheumatism tsis txaus ntseeg. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib qho kev siv mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav qis, uas tsis yog nyob hauv zos, mob cov nqaij ntshiv mob thiab tsis hnov mob, tab sis xws li cov tsos mob feem ntau yog txuam nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub ligamentous apparatus thiab lub hlwb. Cov nqaij npua heev heev rheumatism cuam tshuam tsis heev.