Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais kev ncaj ncees rau Kev Ntseeg Sepulchre thiab kev tshawb fawb, ntawm cov neeg ntseeg uas xav tsis thoob.
Txawm hais tias tus neeg ntseeg hais tias nws tus kheej los ua ib tug ntseeg los yog tsis tau, nws tsawg kawg yog ib zaug hauv nws lub neej yog xav paub tseeb tiag tiag ntawm kev muaj siab zog, uas txhua lub koom haum qhia.
Nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy, ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau qhia hauv Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum yog Qhov Hluav Taws Ntuj Hluav Taws uas nyob saum lub Vaj Ntxwv Sepulchre rau hnub Evas. Nyob Zoo Hnub Saturday, txhua tus tuaj yeem ntsia nws - nws txaus siab tuaj rau lub vassage nyob hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Koom Txoos Kev Sawv Rov Los. Tab sis ntev qhov kev lig kev cai no tshwm sim, qhov ntau dua cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv refute lub divine keeb kwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub - tiam sis koj puas ntseeg tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv?
Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Hluav Taws
Lub convergence ntawm hluav taws kub yuav pom tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj chaw - lub Koom Txoos Yeluxalees ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los. Nws loj loj-teev complex xws li: Golgotha, ib lub qhov tsua nrog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus tswv, ib lub vaj nyob qhov twg Khetos tau pom tom qab sawv rov qab los. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua IV ntawm Emperor Constantine thiab lub Hluav Taws Dawb Huv tau pom thaum thawj qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Easter. Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tshwm sim, lawv txhim tsa ib lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lub hleb ntawm Vajtswv - nws hu ua Kuvukliya.
Thaum kaum teev sawv ntxov hnub Hnub Saturday, txhua txhua xyoo hauv lub tuam tsev tua txhua tus taws, taws teeb thiab lwm yam teeb ci. Lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas tus kheej ua raws li qhov no: qhov xeem dhau kis tus Cuvuclea, tom qab uas nws tau muab ntim nrog ntau lub hnab ntim tsiaj. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv rests nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg ntawm Israeli tub ceev xwm (nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, lub Janissaries ntawm Ottoman Ottoman sab laj lawv ua). Lawv kuj muab ib daim ntawv foob ntxiv rau saum tus Patriarch lub foob. Dab tsi yog qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Hluav Taws?
Kuvuklia
Thaum txog kaum ob teev nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su los ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm lub Patriarchate ntawm Yeluxalees mus rau lub ntuj Sepulchic pib lub Procession kev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws yog taws los ntawm tus yawg suab: peb zaug tau circumvented lub Cubiculum, nws nres ntawm nws lub qhov rooj.
"Tus yawg koob dawb khaub ncaws. Nrog nws, tib lub sijhawm, lawv hnav khaubncaws dawb huv ntawm 12 tus neeg saib xyuas thiab cov tub qhe plaub leeg. Tom qab ntawd, cov thawj coj tuaj tawm ntawm lub thaj los ua khub dawb ntawm 12 lub tsho uas qhia txog qhov Tswv Yexus thiab nws txoj kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los, ua raws li cov xibhwb uas muab lub cev los ua kevcai raus dej, thiab 12 tug povthawj ua ob leeg, tom qab ntawd plaub tug qhev, Lawv tuav ib pawg ntawm cov tswm ciab nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj them yug rau qhov yooj yim hloov ntawm hluav taws kub hluav taws rau cov neeg, thiab thaum kawg ib tug yawg suab nrog ib tug nploj hauv nws sab tes xis. Los ntawm qhov koob hmoov ntawm cov yawg suab, cov neeg hu nkauj thiab txhua tus xib hwb hu nkauj: "Koj txoj Kev Sawv Rov Los, Khetos cov tub txib saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab cia peb ua rau lub ntiaj teb nrog lub siab dawb paug" mus hauv lub tuam tsev Sawv Rov Los mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab peb tau txiav txim siab. Tom qab qhov thib peb puag ncig tus yawg suab, cov xibhwb thiab cov neeg sau zaj nkauj tau nres nrog gonfalons thiab ib tug neeg thuam tus tawm tsam lub hma dawb huv thiab hu nkauj ib zaj nkauj: "Kev kaj siab yog nyob ntsiag to," hais tias qhov no litany yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj.
Patriarch thiab Vaj Ntsuj Sepulcher
Nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev rau tus yawg suab saib xyuas txhiab lub qhov muag ntawm pilgrims los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb - los ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Greece, England, Lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tub ceev xwm tshawb nrhiav tus Patriarch, tom qab uas nws nkag mus hauv Cuvicle. Ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus nyob ntawm Armenian archimandrite thiaj li yuav thov Vajtswv rau Tswv Yexus rau kev zam txim ntawm kev txhaum ntawm neeg ntiajteb.
"Tus Patriarch, sawv ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov ntxa dawb huv, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov deacons, tshem tawm cov miter, cov hnyuv, omophorion thiab qws thiab tseem nyob hauv podriznik, epitracheli, siv thiab khij. Drahoman tseem tshem cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cords ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov pob zeb dawb huv thiab cia rau hauv nws tus yawg suab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes cov lus hais txog cov tswm ciab. Tom qab nws, ib tug Armenian npiv sov, hnav khaub ncaws hnav dawb huv, thiab tseem muaj ib pawg ntawm cov tswm ciab hauv nws txhais tes rau kev hloov ntawm hluav taws dawb huv rau cov neeg mus txog sab qab teb ntawm lub kouvoo nyob rau sab-chapel Angel, tam sim ntawd mus hauv kouvuklia. "
Thaum twg tus Patriarch tseem nyob ib leeg, tom qab kaw qhov rooj, qhov pib tsis tiav pib. Rau Nws lub hauv caug, Nws Dawb Huv kev thov Vajtswv rau cov lus ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Hluav Taws. Nws cov lus thov tsis tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg sab nraum lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - tab sis lawv tuaj yeem saib lawv cov kev tshwm sim! Nyob ntawm phab ntsa, kab thiab cov icons ntawm lub tuam tsev tshwm xiav thiab liab flashes ntawm flashes, reminiscent ntawm reflections thaum lub foob pob hluav taws. Ib txhij, xiav teeb tshwm ntawm marble slab ntawm lub hleb. Ib tug ntawm lawv cov xib fwb tau txav ib lub paj rwb - thiab hluav taws kub dua nws. Tus neeg yawg suab teeb lub teeb txav nrog lub paj ntaub thiab nws kis mus rau Armenian tus npis sov.
"Thiab cov tib neeg hais tias tsis muaj lwm yam nyob hauv pawg ntseeg thiab sab nraud pawg ntseeg, tsuas yog:" Tus Tswv, thov koj hlub! "Cia li quaj nrov nrov thiab qw nrov nrov, kom txhua qhov chaw qw nrov nrov thiab quaj los ntawm cov neeg ntawd. Thiab ntawm no lub kua muag yog los ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees. Txawm nrog lub plawv ntawm lub pob zeb, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua kua muag. Txhua tus pilgrims, tuav hauv nws txhais tes ib pawg ntawm 33 tswmciab, raws li cov xyoo ntawm peb tus Cawm Seej lub neej ... mob siab rau sab ntsuj plig ua rau lawv tawm ntawm thawj lub teeb, los ntawm cov xibfwb uas raug tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg Orthodox thiab Armenian cov txiv plig uas nyob ze rau sab qaum teb thiab cov koog ntawm cov meuklia thiab tus thawj tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv lub ntxa dawb huv. Ntawm cov tsev hais plaub coob heev, zoo li cov tufts ntawm tswmciab tsoo los ntawm lub qhov rais thiab pob zeb ntawm phab ntsa, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas qhov chaw nyob saum toj ntawm lub tuam tsev xav mus koom nrog tib qho kev tshav ntuj. "
Hloov ntawm Vajntxwv Hluav Taws
Hauv thawj feeb tom qab tau txais hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog nws: cov neeg ntseeg ntxuav lawv tes thiab kov nws nrog lawv cov tes tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Ob peb feeb tom qab ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub txias pib sov thiab tau txais cov khoom siv li niaj zaus. Ib ob peb centuries dhau los, ib tug ntawm cov pilgrims wrote:
"Nees nkaum tswm ciab kub hnyiab nyob hauv ib qho chaw, thiab hlawv tag nrho cov tswm ciab nrog lawv tus kheej tswm ciab, thiab tsis yog ib lub vov suab paj nruag lossis hu nkauj; thiab tua tag nrho cov luminosity thiab ces roasting rau lwm tus neeg, cov tshav ntuj freshened, yog li kuj nyob rau hauv peb cov luminaries tau sov so, thiab kuv kov txhua yam rau kuv tus poj niam, tsis hu nkauj ib leeg vial, los yog tsis tu siab. "
Cov xwm txheej rau qhov pom ntawm qhov hluav taws kub dawb ceev
Ntawm cov Orthodox muaj kev ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis tuaj, lub apocalypse yuav pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim ib zaug - tom qab ntawd hluav taws tau sim tshem cov neeg raws li lwm lub txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv.
"Tus thawj Latin patriarch Arnoped ntawm Choquet tau txiav txim tshem tawm ntawm heretical sects los ntawm tus ciam teb uas lawv mus rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Sepulchre, ces nws pib tsim txom Orthodox monks, nrhiav qhov twg lawv khaws lub Cross thiab lwm yam relics. Tom qab ob peb hlis tom qab, Arnold tau ua tiav Dimebert los ntawm Pisa, uas tau mus ntxiv. Nws sim ntiab tawm tag nrho cov ntseeg hauv lub zos, txawm yog Orthodox, los ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv thiab cia Loos nyob ntawd, feem ntau tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev nyob ze los yog ze Yeluxalees. Tsis ntev tom ntej no Vajtswv qhov kev sib tshuam: nyob rau hauv 1101, nyob rau hnub dawb huv hnub Saturday, tsis muaj qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov Hluav Taws Ntuj Hluav Taws Xob nyob rau hauv Kuvuklia, mus txog rau cov ntseeg Khixatia raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv kev sib tw no. Tom qab ntawd tus Vaj Ntxwv Baldwin Kuv tau saib xyuas ntawm cov ntseeg hauv zos lawv cov cai. "
Qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv lub Latin patriarch thiab lub tawg nyob rau hauv lub kem
Nyob rau hauv 1578, cov xib fwb los ntawm Armenia, uas tsis tau hnov dab tsi txog lub sim ntawm lawv cov thawj ntawm, sim rov hais dua lawv. Lawv tau txais kev tso cai los ua tus thawj mus saib tus Vaj Ntxwv Hluav Taws, forbidding lub Orthodox Patriarch nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg. Nws, nrog rau lwm cov pov thawj, raug yuam kom thov Vajtswv ntawm lub qhov rooj thaum hnub Easter. Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Vajtswv cov ntseeg ntawm Armenian pawg ntseeg. Ib qho ntawm cov ncej ntawm lub loog, nyob rau hauv uas Orthodox tej lus thov tau muaj, tawg, thiab ib tug ncej ntawm hluav taws los ntawm nws. Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm nws kev sib txuas thiab hnub no tuaj yeem raug cai los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Cov neeg ntseeg tau tso tseg rau hauv nws tsab ntawv nrog cov lus thov Vajtswv tshaj plaws.
Ib tug series ntawm mystical txheej xwm yuam cov ntseeg mus zaum ntawm rooj sib tham thiab txiav txim siab hais tias Vajtswv xav kom rho lub qhov hluav taws mus rau hauv ib txhais tes ntawm ib tug pov thawj Orthodox. Zoo, nws, tig mus rau cov neeg thiab muab cov nplaim dawb ceev mus rau cov neeg tawg rog thiab cov monksy ntawm lub nroog Monastery ntawm Saint Savva lub Sanctified, Armenian Apostolic thiab Syrian pawg ntseeg. Qhov kawg mus nkag lub tuam tsev yuav tsum yog lub zos Orthodox Arabs. Nyob rau Hnub Saturday zoo li lawv pom hauv lub square nrog nkauj thiab seev cev, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv no, lawv hais tej lus thov thaum ub hauv Arabic, uas lawv hais txog Khetos thiab Leej Niam. Qhov mob no kuj tseem ceeb rau kev pom ntawm hluav taws.
"Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no. Cov koom pheej nug tus niam Vaj tswv kom thov Leej Tub rau xa hluav taws, rau George tus Victorious, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Eastern Orthodox. Lawv quaj qw hais tias lawv yog cov tshaj plaws, feem ntau Orthodox, nyob qhov twg lub hnub ris, coj cov tswm ciab nrog lawv mus hlawv cov hluav taws. Raws li kev hais lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm British tswj kav Yeluxalees (1918-1947), tus thawj tswj hwm lus Askiv tau txwv tsis pub ib zaug "kev kub ntxhov" kev ua seev cev. Lub yawg suab ntawm Yeluxalees tau thov Vajtswv tau ob teev, tab sis tsis muaj avail. Tom qab ntawd lub Patriarch tau txiav txim siab nws lub siab xav cia cov rog hluas. Tom qab qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub ritual, qhov hluav taws kub yog ploj mus. "
Koj puas tau ua tiav los nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav rau Blessed Fire?
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais tias lub skeptics tswj kom defeat cov ntseeg. Ntawm ntau cov kwv yees uas muaj lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg thiab txawm tias muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees, tsuas yog ib qho tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv 2008, physicist Andrei Volkov tswj tau nkag mus rau hauv Kuvukliya nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim nyog ntsuas, tab sis lawv cov qhabnias tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm!
"Ob peb feeb ua ntej qhov kev raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov Hluav Taws Ntuj Hluav Taws Kub ntawm Iuklia, cov cuab yeej kho kho qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tau ntes cov txiaj ntsig hauv lub tuam tsev, uas tsis ntev lawm. Kuv tsis xav tso tseg los yog pom ib yam dab tsi, tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sim. Muaj ib qho hluav taws xob paug - xws li xob laim, los yog tej yam zoo li lub teeb ci piezo tau pauv ib ntus. "
Tus kws kho mob ntawm tus tua hluav taws
Tus physicist tsis tau tsim nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm nws kev tshawb nrhiav kom las lub thaj neeb. Nws txaus siab rau txoj kev sib txoos ntawm kev tua hluav taws: qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntais ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm lub hau ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Sepulchre.
"Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Hluav Taws Xob yog qhov ua hluav taws xob, thiab peb, ntsuas qhov tshuab electromagnetic hauv lub tuam tsev, sim ntes nws."
Andrei cov lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws hloov tawm, yuav kom daws tau qhov tsis paub ntawm qhov dawb ceev Blessed Hluav Taws Xob yog dhau lub hwj chim ntawm niaj hnub siv tshuab ...