Qhov tsi ntawm plum "Anna Shpet" tau ua hauj lwm los tsim ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab tiv taus ntau yam . Nws nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 1870s los ntawm German breeder Ludwig Shpet los ntawm accidental pollination ntawm ib qho tsis paub seedling.
Nyob rau hauv 30 lub thiab 40 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv, tsob ntoo ua nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab tau muab faib mus rau thaj tsam qab teb ntawm Russia, Crimea thiab Moldova.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub plum qib "Anna Shpet"
Plum "Anna Shpet" yog hais txog lig ntau yam, vim hais tias cov berries yog ripening twb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli thiab txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm cov ceg ntev, tsis yog tawg, txawm tias lawv twb siav lawm.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog siab loo, zoo heev saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv impressive loj, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo, thaum ntxov pib ntawm fruiting, zoo preservation ntawm sau plums, qib siab ntawm tsob ntoo restoration.
Ib tug neeg laus tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm txhua xyoo siv txog li 100-150 kg ntawm berries. Thawj fruiting tshwm sim 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog. Sau plums yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tsis muaj poob nws cov attractiveness thiab, ntau ceeb tshaj, flavoring zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tshiab thiab siv dua tshiab.
Mus rau Frost, ntau yam tsis yog tshwj xeeb ruaj khov, tab sis thaum nws freezes, tsob ntoo regenerates sai sai. Txawm li cas los, "Anna Shpet" plum ntau yam yog tsis haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, raws li nws ua tsis tshua muaj fruitful thiab mob.
Txij li thaum "Anna Shpet" tsuas yog ib feem ntawm tus kheej-fertilized, ntoo yuav tsum tau ib pollinator. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators yog ntau yam ntawm plums "Victoria", "Catherine", "Renklod Altana", "Renklod Green", "Washington", "Hungarian Domestic" thiab "Kirke".
Raws li rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub plum "Anna Shpet", lawv loj (45-50 g), nrog ib tug tsaus xim liab daim tawv nqaij thiab ib tug ci daj nqaij. Lub saj yog qab zib, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag khoom qab zib saj. Lub pob zeb yog yooj yim detached, xws li daim tawv nqaij. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval. Yog tsis muaj caws pliav, tab sis muaj ntau ntau cov ntsiab lus subcutaneous thiab ib cov quav ciab. Sab rau ntawm
Lub "Anna Shpet" tsob ntoo siab heev, nrog lub dav thiab ntom yas ntawm ib hom pyramidal. Lub bark ntawm lub pob tw yog grayish, tua yog tuab, xim av. Lub ntsiab ceg thiab tua yog ruaj. Ob lub raum ntawm tua me me, taw qhia. Cov nplooj loj hlob me me, oval, nrog ib tug taw taub, matte, jagged nyob rau hauv sawv.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau ntau yam tshiab ntawm plums, "Anna Shpet" tsis tu tsis ua kom nrov vim nws txoj hauj lwm ntau.