Spectacular ci paj thiab thawj greenery ua no cog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau International Women's Day. Es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj bouquet, zoo nkauj ci paj nyob rau hauv pots muaj tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ib qho khoom plig yuav tsum xav tau ntawm koj. Qhov kev kho mob nws tus kheej tsis zoo, tab sis koj yuav tau kawm ib co nuances.
Nyob sab hauv paj cyclamen : yuav tu li cas?
Yog xav pib, cia saib daim ntawv teev cov xwm txheej uas lub paj yuav tsum tau muab:
- xaiv lub qhov rais nrog qhov zoo thiab qaim teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib lub tswv yim pom zoo kom tsis txhob muab cov nroj tsuag rau ntawm lub qhov dej ntawd, txij li thaum sov airflow los ntawm lub roj teeb uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj;
- nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias qhov kub ntawm chav nyob yog tsis pub dhau 15 ° thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thaum ntau dua blooms txo los yog tsis pib txhua;
- los tu lub kwj deg yog qhov teeb meem, vim tias nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tsuas yog dej haus xwb, thiab tsoom fwv yuav tsum muaj ntsis;
- Thaum xaiv cov lus nug, yuav ua li cas pub rau qhov cyclamen, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov chiv ua, vim ntau tshaj ntawm cov pob zeb cov kua ntsev yog kev tuag rau kev tua kab mob, nws tsuas yog tau los ntawm lub sij hawm mus thov fertilizing, thiab thaum lub caij flowering, tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib hlis);
- kev tu tom qab lub voj voos tom qab ub no tom qab ub yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov dej qaug aboveground thiab tom qab muab lub lauj kaub rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm nws sab hauv qhov chaw uas nws tsaus nti thiab qhuav.
Tsis muaj lub caij nyoog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav tu li cas rau sab hauv paj xws li cyclamen, yog kev hloov chaw thiab kev yug ntawm paj. Kwv yees li ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv thaj av tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv feem ntau yog nrog lub division ntawm lub cyclamen tuber. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txawm me me kev puas tsuaj rau tubers yuav ua rau cov neeg pluag ploj yav tom ntej. Cov khoom cog yog faus rau hauv av los ntawm tsuas yog ob feem peb. Nyob rau hauv lub qab nteg ib tug zoo ntws thiab ncuav ib tug tov ntawm nplooj ntoos thiab turf tov nrog peat thiab xuab zeb.
Kab mob ntawm cyclamens
Raws li txoj cai, yuav luag tag nrho cov kws lij choj ntsib ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem txuas nrog cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Feem ntau nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim seb yuav ua dab tsi thaum lub kwj pis hloov daj. Tsis muaj tsawg feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txhua yam ntawm cov pob thiab nws pib ploj mus rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Xav seb puas muaj cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj.
- Yog hais tias cyclamen daj nplooj thiab koj tsis paub dab tsi ua, them sai sai rau qhov xwm ntawm yellowing. Yog hais tias nws pib los ntawm qis nplooj thiab lawv maj pib pib kom qhuav, nws yuav ua tau fusarium wilt. Hmoov tsis, nws yog qhov tsawg heev rau kev kho ib tsob nroj, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Ua li no, peb tsuas yog siv high-quality cog av, tsis txhob cia nws qhuav tawm thiab ces dej nyab nws nrog dej.
- Feem ntau cov kws cog muag fim qhov teeb meem ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob hniav lwj. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau tuber thiab yog hais tias muaj ib tug pathogen nyob rau hauv cov av, teeb meem tsis tau zam. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lub noob yog yeej ib txwm kho nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj nrog antibacterial kev txiav txim, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov loj hlob cov av yog khaws nrog zoo aeration.
- Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag dheev pib nrog wither thiab koj xav tias ib tug yam ntxwv putrefactive tsis hnov tsw, koj ua haujlwm nrog ntub rot. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nplooj ntoos tawm thiab nkag mus nrog cov kab mob tsis huv. Ntawm no, koj tsuas yog muaj kev puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd
lees kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob. - Tus hu ua anthracnose tsis tam sim ntawd tshwm sim nws tus kheej thiab muaj cai mus txog thaum pib ntawm flowering koj yuav tsis txawm paub txog tus kab mob no. Tab sis thaum lub paj blossom, lawv yuav tsum subdued thiab underdeveloped. Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, peduncles tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab qhuav qhuav tawm.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm cyclamen, nws tsim nyog kom tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev npaj xws li fungicides thiab ua tib zoo npaj cov kev mob uas tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov ntsuas kub tsis muaj tseeb thiab ua rau cov av qis heev uas pab txhawb rau qhov mob fungal thiab kab mob.