Pob txha osteoma yog ib qho qog ntawm cov pob txha cov pob txha uas yog benign, tsis txhob chim thiab tsis kis rau lwm cov nqaij. Osteomas pib maj mam, feem ntau yog ib leeg (nrog rau kev zam ntawm Gardner tus kab mob, uas muaj ntau qhov chaw mob ntawm cranial cov pob txha tau pom).
Lub zos tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov pob txha, osteomas muaj ntau feem ntau ua rau tibial, femoral, fibular, radial, humerus. Feem ntau, osteomes nyob rau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau (occipital, parietal, frontal), ntawm phab ntsa ntawm paranasal sinuses, ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qee zaum osteomas muaj feem rau sab caj dab.
Ua rau osteoma ntawm cov pob txha
Cov pes tsawg ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm no pathology tsis paub, tab sis muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- heredity;
- kev raug mob;
- gout ;
- syphilis;
- rheumatism.
Kev cais tawm ntawm osteoma
Raws li cov qauv, cov nram qab no yog cov tsiaj los ntawm osteome:
- Khoom siv (muaj cov khoom ntom quav, npaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau);
- spongy (muaj ib yam ntxeem tau dej ntshau);
- Hlwb hlwb (muaj cov kab noj ua ke nrog pob txha caj dab).
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob txha osteoma
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kuaj no yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Osteomas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov pob txha cranial yog tsis mob thiab sawv cev rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua raws qhov tawv nqaij. Yog tias osteoma nyob hauv pob txha taub hau, cov tsos mob nram qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- mob taub hau;
- nco thiab hnov tsis zoo;
- ua rau kom mob siab zog .
Nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, osteomas tuaj yeem muab tau cov tsos mob xws li:
- omission ntawm daim tawv muag;
- qhov muag tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag;
- txawv me nyuam kawm ntawv coob;
- ob lub zeem muag hauv ob lub qhov muag;
- deterioration tsis pom kev;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Osteomas nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha feem ntau ua rau qhov mob hauv thaj tsam uas raug mob, ua rau cov leeg ntawm mob leeg.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pob txha osteoma
Osteomas raug kuaj los ntawm kev kuaj xoo hluav taws xob los yog cov tomography. Yog tias cov kev sib sau no pib tsim kho, ces lawv yuav tsis kho, tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev mob nkeeg xwb. Lwm yam, kev kho phais yog ua kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ib feem me me ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha. Re-rov tshwm sim ntawm qog tom qab kev phais yog heev tsawg.