Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib tug gynecologist los yog ultrasound, ib tug poj niam hnov ntawm ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv gynecology - ob-legged uterus. Lawm, nws yuav muaj lus nug txog seb nws puas xeeb tub thiab feem ntau yug tus me nyuam.
Tus me nyuam mos ab zoo li cas?
Feem ntau lub tsev me nyuam yog ib qho nqaij ntawm cov nqaij pob txha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho pear inverted nrog ib kab noj hniav sab hauv. Ob lub horn yog hu ua lub tsev menyuam nrog kev loj hlob malformation, nyob rau hauv uas lub nruab nrog faib ua ob feem los ntawm ib qho kev septum, lub npe hu ua ob horns uas ua ke rau hauv ib kab noj hniav. Muaj ntau hom kev txawv txav xws li:
- tag nrho ob-quav. Lub tsev menyuam tau muab faib ua ob kab, uas txuas nrog lub septum;
- tsis tiav ob-txoj kev. Cov kab noj yuav raug faib rau tsawg dua, thiab qhov qhib nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog me me;
- eeb uterus . Lub degree ntawm branching yog lub me tshaj, tsuas yog ib qho kev nyuab siab me me nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau nws zoo li ib lub eeb.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lub horned uterus, qhov ua rau ntawm no anomaly yog kev ua txhaum ntawm tsim ntawm lub tsev me nyuam plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm fetus nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob kev loj hlob.
Ob tus menyuam lub tsev menyuam: cov tsos mob
Tus symptomatology ntawm no pathology yog theej tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob gynecologist tau pom zoo ntawm ob tug ceg pob ntseg vim hais tias ntawm tus neeg mob cov kev tsis txaus siab txog kev tsis tuaj yeem ua poj niam, tsis toob kas uterine los ntshav, qaub ncaug lossis tsis tau ntxiv. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom tseeb hauv chav ua haujlwm ultrasound, nrog rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li laparoscopy, hysteroscopy.
Cev xeeb tub nrog rau 2-tshoob uterus
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam tsim teeb meem rau kev paub ntawm tus me nyuam muaj nuj nqi. Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua li cas xeeb tub nrog ob tug menyuam mos-horned uterus. Lub qe fertilized tau yooj yim tso nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov kho endocrine hloov thiab cov kev hloov hauv genitourinary system nrog qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom cev xeeb tub. Tej zaum qis qis qis qis thiab yug menyuam ntxov. Feem ntau, nrog ob-legged uterus, ntau yam pathological phenomena muaj cai. Tas mus li loj, qhov fetus tuaj yeem quaj los ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv plab menyuam. Vim li no, tus me nyuam feem ntau siv qhov kev nthuav tawm tsis raug. Hauv ob txoj hauv kev rau lub tsev menyuam, cov kab mob hauv plab thiab placenta previa txhaum cai. Muaj ib qho hlo ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog. Tag nrho cov teebmeem no feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub, yog li ntawd, kev qov menyuam yaus ua tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog ob lub horned uterus thiab yug me nyuam muaj peev xwm mus nrog lwm yam mob. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob no feem ntau tau hais kom mob plab. Qhov tseeb tiag, vim yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, kev yug tus kheej yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau leej niam thiab tus me nyuam: kev xeeb tub muaj peev xwm.
Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam uas muaj ob lub caj dab tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev xeeb tub, txij li 26-28 lub lim piam, thaum lub fetus muaj peev xwm ua tau, qhov lus ceeb toom qaug dej yug me nyuam yuav tsum khaws tus me nyuam.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem thiab qhov tsis zoo, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ob tug ceg me nyuam yuav tsum tau sau npe kom sai li sai tau los tswj nws tus mob. Lub neej yav tom ntej niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov ntawv sau thiab kev pom zoo ntawm koog chaw tus kws kho mob poj niam. Yog tias muaj kev qhia txog kev ceeb toom, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias tus mob "bicorne uterus" tau muab xa ua ntej cev xeeb tub, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem muab rau ib lub hnab yas - metroplasty. Vim yog phais kev kho, ib qhov kab noj yuav tsim hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, npaj tswv yim yuav muaj peev xwm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qis qis qis yuav raug txo kom tsawg, thiab tsis muaj kev xeeb txawm los ntawm kev xeeb tub.