Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tso cai rau koj kom pom cov kev nyiam ntawm cov tswv, thiab qhia txog cov qauv ntawm lub tsev. Cov qhov rais dav, qhov ntev, ib qho txawv ntawm lub-ru tsev - tag nrho cov no yuav txawv nrog kev pab los ntawm facade decoration. Zoo hmoo, niaj hnub tuam ntxhab tuam txhab muaj ntau cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hnyav, qhov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau rau ntau tus neeg.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm: cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub facade dai kom zoo
Txaus siab rau hauv façade ornaments originated tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws yog muaj tias lawv pib siv txhua kab thiab txhua lub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm, cov ntsiab tau carved tawm ntawm lub pob zeb los ntawm txhais tes, yog li ntawd nws tau siv txog ib lub hlis los tsim ib yam khoom. Ntev mus, lub pob zeb pib hloov nrog gypsum thiab alabaster. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm, raws li lawv yog tseeb conveyed feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub facade ntawm gypsum tau siv rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm theaters, puas thiab palaces, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co European lub teb chaws txawm zoo tib yam lub tsev raug adorned.
Niaj hnub no, lub teeb ci façade ntawm lub teeb yog siv los kho cov tsev thiab cov qauv tsim kho nyob hauv ib sab ntawm lub nroog. Nws muab cov vaj tse ua ib qho zoo nkauj thiab aristocratic tsom, hais txog kev zoo siab ntawm tus tswv.
Architectural facade kho kom zoo nkauj
Cov neeg lag luam muaj cov neeg tuaj yeem ua ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Cov khoom nrov tshaj yog:
- Facade decor ntawm ua npuas ncauj . Yuav kom tsim tau nws, siv cov hnab yas ua npuas yas npog, muab txiav tawm raws li qhov profile ntawm lub tshuab. On to top ntawm cov khoom yog them nrog ib tug muaj zog reinforcing txheej ntawm plaster. Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem ua ntau yam dej num: resists mechanical stresses, tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais mos mos npuas ntawm sab nraud influences thiab muab cov nplua nuj xim ntawm cov khoom. Hnav cov ntsiab lus yog nrug nrog lub kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Facade dai kom zoo ntawm polyurethane . Nws muaj lub cev zoo thiab lub cev muaj zog. Polyurethane, tsis zoo li gypsum, tsis crumble, tsis nqus noo noo, nws tag nrho cleaves thiab tsis ntshai kub hloov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub installation ntawm yas ntsiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov kua nplaum thiab kaw lub pob yas qej. Txwv tsis pub, tus stucco yuav tawg.
- Facade kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb polymer . Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb diamondy. Raws li ib lub binder, thermosetting reins nrog cov tsim nyog hardeners siv. Yuav kom txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv polymer pob zeb yog tswvcuab finely dispersed filler nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm quartz los yog anditeite hmoov. Los ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov pob kws, cov ntsia hlau, cov xaum hluav taws xob ua.
- Facade kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb . Tiag tiag imitates ntuj pob zeb, tab sis nws muaj ib tug tsawg nqi thiab tsawg phaus. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav tag nrho ntawm lub tsev lossis nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus (fab, qhov hauv qab, ncig lub qhov rais). Kev pob zeb tsuas tsis yog hais txog cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev xwb, tab sis tseem muaj cua sov thiab suab nrov.
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Raws li koj tau pom, qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog ntau heev. Nws yog txaus los txiav txim siab txog tus nqi thiab lwm cov teebmeem ntawm cov qauv khoom.
Dab tsi ntawm décor siv?
Cov ntsiab lus nrov tshaj plaws yog rustic lub pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lawv resemble ca cib, tab sis lawv yog fastened twb nyob rau npaj façade ntawm lub tsev. Yuav ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev holistic, thiab lub ces kaum ntau dua, lub rustic pob zeb yog teem nyob rau hauv staggered thiaj li.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vaj tse pob zeb feem ntau siv platbands (thav ntawv ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj), pilasters (vertical projions ntawm phab ntsa, raws li cov cim ntawm sab nraud), cornices thiab pwm.