On ib lub txaj tsis muaj pob zeb hauv av chiv ua tsis tau, tab sis pub txiv lws suav nrog poov nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj pab kom txo cov tshuaj ntawm hluavtaws thiab tuaj cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tswv yim zoo yuav pab tau rau cov neeg cog zaub ntsuab, uas sim ua kom cov microflora ntawm cov av nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw siv txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Vim li cas cov kua qab zib ua rau txiv lws suav?
Qhov feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb yog chiv ntawm cov organic keeb kwm. Yuav kom noj cov txiv lws suav nrog cov poov xab hauv cov glasshouse ua los ntawm polycarbonate los yog iav, tsis muaj kev xav tau nyiaj ntau, cov khoom no tau yooj yim muas ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsis muaj kev txwv. Feem ntau cov kev txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim "pog tus" yam khoom noj, uas muaj kab mob me me rau ci qhob cij, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas muab sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav nrog poov nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom:
- Organic tshuaj yoojyim rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Poov tsis pab rau qhov txuam nrog nitrates hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov tswv yim zoo siv hloov ntawm cov av rau qhov zoo dua.
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov poov xab tsis yog ib qho txaus rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Podkormlennaya seedlings nquag nce lub ntsuab loj thiab hauv paus system.
- Poov txhim tsa stimulates qhov tsim ntawm ntau buds.
- Cov kws kho mob ntawm cov neeg cog zaub ntsuab nco ntsoov tias nrog noj zoo ntawm txiv lws suav nrog poov nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, bushes ua ntau resistant mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob .
- Tus nqi ntawm poov yog insignificant nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tus nqi ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau cog qoob tsis ua rau tsis haum los yog lom nrog nitrates.
- Poov fungi yeej tiv taus cua sov thiab kub hloov.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov poov pleev sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav?
Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj tov hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav los ntawm poov, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev daws qhov teeb meem no. Cov neeg nyiam muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim rau kev sim ua liaj ua teb, muab lawv cov khoom noj siv cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov chav ua noj. Nrhiav tau cov organic npaj yog tsim rau ua hauj lwm nrog ntau zaub cov qoob loo, lawv yog siv nrog txoj kev zoo ntawm cucumbers, eggplant, kua txob, Berry nroj tsuag
Pub rau txiv lws suav nrog poov thiab cov hmoov tshauv
Thaum twg fermentation yog ib qho active nqus ntawm calcium thiab poov tshuaj, yog li ntawd ib txwm nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws recipes xws li fertilizing txiv lws suav nrog poov thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Ntoo ntoo tshauv pab sau cov tsis muaj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, cov khoom noj muaj txig ntawm cov organic fertilizer tau ntau nrawm. Nws yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv greenhouses txhua hom ntawm May ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus ua ke nrog qhia txog cov tshauv.
Kev npaj ntawm tshauv-poov siab sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav:
- Siv ib tug puv tes ntawm qhuav poov (txog 10 grams).
- Ib tug liter ntawm nqaij qaib manure.
- Yuav kom ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm ntoo tshauv.
- Ncuav ib thoob ntawm 10 liv dej.
- Ncuav 5 tablespoons qab zib.
- Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua ke.
- Cov kua dej qab ntsev yog diluted nrog dej ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 1:10.
- Peb cov dej nyob ze lub hauv paus ntawm txiv lws suav hauv lub voj voog.
Pub txiv lws suav - poov nrog suab thaj
Microorganisms ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kua qab zib, qhov uas lawv qhov kev sib npaug ua ke nce qee lub sij hawm. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev greenhouses nrog poov nrog suab thaj yog npaj los ntawm sov dej ntawm chav tsev kub, nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ib puag ncig, fungi instantly tuag. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem haum, ob leeg ntub nias thiab qhuav poov.
Recipes ntawm poov thawj hnav khaub ncaws:
- Ntxiv 100 grams pressed poov xab thiab 2 tablespoons granulated qab zib kom thoob cov dej kom ceev txog cov txheej txheem fermentation. Tom qab ob peb teev, dilute kev daws mus rau 50 liv ntawm dej huv thiab ntxiv kua mus rau lub Wells nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txiv lws suav.
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug 3-liter hub ncuav dej sov, ntxiv 12 g qhuav poov, 100 grams qab zib. Lub resulting sib tov yog fermented rau 7 hnub nyob rau hauv warmth. Fertilizing txiv lws suav nrog poov nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ib feem - 1 tbsp. ib khob ntawm lub resulting daws ib 10 liv dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav nrog poov nrog mis nyuj haus
Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia qub rau kev npaj cov mis nyuj haus rau cov txiv lws txiv siv cov mis thiab cov qhob cij crusts. Nws tau tsim, ntau dua, ntau xyoo dhau los, thaum muaj ib qho nyiaj tsawg rau qee cov khoom siv. Ntxiv txiv lws suav rau poov xab nrog cov kua mis thiab cov qhob cij crusts tsis zoo hauv kev ua kom ntau rau cov chiv muaj.
Recipes ntawm chiv rau greenhouses raws ntawm poov thiab mis nyuj:
- Siv ib lub thoob dej rau 10 liters thiab sau nws nrog breadcrumbs. Sau lawv nrog dej sov, ntxiv ib khob ntawm tshauv thiab qaub mis, poob pw tsaug zog hauv pob ntawm qhuav poov. Qab zib yuav hloov nrog fermented jam, nws yuav accelerate fermentation. Nyob rau hauv ib qho sov kaum fertilizer yog hnub nyoog rau 7 hnub, tov nws ob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav ua ntej siv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog diluted nrog dej 1:10.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim chiv rau ib lub tsev cog qoob raws li kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, whey, qaub mis thiab poov xab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob rau 200 liv peb muab freshly txiav zaub, ntxiv ib nrab-thoob ntawm nqaij qaib manure thiab ferment tag nrho txog li 10 hnub. Ntxiv 3-liter tau ntawm mis nyuj whey, ib liter ntawm kefir los yog qaub mis nyuj, 100 g ntawm poov. Los tsim kho cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsaug zog hauv 1 kg ntawm granulated qab zib los yog qaub jam. Lwm 10 hnub ferment thiab bred 1:10.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav nrog nettle nrog poov
Grind ntsuab loj ntawm nettle nrog ib tug riam, los tiv thaiv ob txhais tes los ntawm Burns, peb muab on looj hnab looj tes. Hauv kev ua lag luam, yuav ua li cas ua kom ib tug poov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav, muaj ib txoj cai tseem ceeb - koj tuaj yeem tsis ua hauj lwm kom tiav. Thaum twg fermented, lub kua nyob rau hauv lub volume nce thiab muaj peev xwm txeej tawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub ntim los ntawm 3/4. Tom ntej, peb muab pov rau hauv 200 l nruas mus rau 100 g ntawm poov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv breadcrumbs los yog slices ntawm qhob cij. Cov kua yog npaj ua haujlwm tom qab 5 hnub. Ua ntej, lim lub fertilizing, thiab ces dilute ua ntej siv nrog dej 1:10.
Thaum twg dej txiv lws suav nrog hnav khaub ncaws hnav?
Npaj poos poos rau tsev seedlings txiv lws suav - ib tug zoo twj, tab sis nws tsis tau siv haphazardly. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim tau ua tiav yog hais tias lub fertilizer yog coj nyob rau hauv lub qib siab lub sij hawm, tawm tsis tau mus rau ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lws suav shrubs. Nws yog ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov dej txiv lws suav nrog txhua yam kev ua formulated ua ntej tshaj 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog lub seedlings rau hauv cov av.
Ntxiv txiv lws suav rau tom qab cog hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Rau ib lub caij rau cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib tug hothouse muaj 3 high-qib qualitatively npaj ntxiv chiv. Lub ntim ntawm kua uas yog poured tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings, lub qhov siab ntawm txiv lws suav, lub xeev ntawm nplooj ntoos loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav tom qab poov cog cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm. Kwv yees li 10 g ntawm poov, diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, txaus pub los ntawm ib mus rau tsib bushes.
Timeframe rau supplementation rau txiv lws suav:
- Thawj cov hauv paus zaub mov noj yog qhov muag ntawm thawj cov buds thiab inflorescences.
- Qhov thib ob to top hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav yog lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm flowering ntawm ob inflorescence.
- Qhov thib peb hauv paus daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv nyob rau hauv greenhouses yog lub flowering ntawm peb txhuam ntawm bushes ntawm txiv lws suav.