Tag nrho cov gardeners yuav cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntawm lawv cov zaj lus. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lawv cov tshiab ntau, nyob rau hauv kev, dwarf nyuv-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev, kev saib xyuas rau lawv tsis yog nyuab, thiab lawv cov qoob loo yog peb mus rau plaub lub sij hawm siab tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv dog dig pears, apples, plums.
Cov ntoo colonial yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub pob zeb zoo li ib kab thiab kua pear, txawm tias muaj ntau yam tshwm sim hauv lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo: plums, cherries, etc. Lub ntsiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov tib neeg laus yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub yas: nws zoo li ib sab tiag tiag. Lub pob zeb ntawm tsob ntoo ncej qab yog ncaj. Ntev luv luv nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob rau ntawm lub cev thiab loj hlob tsuas yog upwards, tsis muab rau ib sab ceg.
Nyom-puab ntoo, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv decorativeness, pab significantly txuag dawb qhov chaw ntawm lub site. Txij li thaum lawv tsis nthuav mus rau sab, ntau nroj tsuag yuav cog rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv tag nrho cov tawm los yuav ntau dua.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov cub ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshaj 2.5 meters. Yog li ntawd, harvesting los ntawm nws yog yooj yim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav siv lub zog thiab lub sij hawm kom qhib cov ntoo zoo li no. Tag nrho cov tsob ntoo colonial yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv thaum ntxov fertility, uas yog, seedling, uas yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tau blossom lub xyoo no. Muaj coob tus gardeners pom zoo kom tshem cov paj no kom tsob ntoo muaj ntau lub zog rau cov hauv paus. Tab sis yeej yog cov nyuv zoo li cov txiv pears , txiv apples thiab lwm yam ntoo pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo ob. Lub vaj ntawm dwarf ntoo tsis ntev: nyob rau hauv 10-15 xyoo qhov tawm los yuav txo sharply, thiab cog ntawm colonial txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov.
Colon-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo - kev saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv tus, tu ib tug kem-puab kua los yog pear yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm cultivation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tib yam. Tab sis tseem qee nta muaj nyob. Yuav kom loj hlob zoo li ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hnob zom zaws thiab kom tau ib qho zoo los ntawm nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov nram qab no rau nws cov qoob loo:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo colonial yog nyob rau hauv Autumn;
- qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo cog yuav tsum yog 90-100 cm;
- Hom phiaj, lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo dawb, tsis muaj dabtsi yog khoov, yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaws aub tsiv, thiab qhov chaw ntawm grafting yuav tsum tau yuav saum toj qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av;
- Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo-kab tsob ntoo, cov poov tshuaj chiv thiab superphosphate yuav tsum tau pib; yog hais tias qhov aub tsiv yog npaj los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab lwg los yog quav ntxiv rau nws thiab tov nrog hauv av;
- nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm pub lub seedling nrog nqaij qaib litter los yog slurry;
- vim cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj colonial tsis sib sib zog nqus, ces cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum yog mulched los yog thov tinning, uas yog, cog ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo cereal nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau ntsig txog;
- nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv thiaj li leeb qhov maturation ntawm apical Bud, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntoos hniav los ntawm plaub Upper nplooj;
- mus muab cov qoob loo siab, cov ntoo uas muaj hnyuv loj yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom tsis tu ncua, pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov ntoo hauv hav zoov thiab cov nas, thiab ntoo ib-ob xyoos-kuj muaj chaw nkaum los ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm straw, shavings, coniferous lapnik lossis tsuas yog daus.
Cov feem ntau nrov ntawm colonial Kua ntoo yog xws li "Txiaj", "Thawj Tswj Hwm", "Arbat". Ntawm qhov kem-puab Pears gardeners nyiam ntau yam "Decor", "Sapphire".