Cefazolin yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob antimicrobial. Nws tau pom nws daim ntawv thov kev kho mob hauv plab, tshwj xeeb, hauv tsev kho mob thaum tus me nyuam raug muab tso rau hauv chav kho mob.
Cefazolin: qhia txog kev siv
Cefazolin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kev muaj zog tshaj plaws sab nraud. Yog li, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj plaws zaum nrog xws li cov kab mob xws li:
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pelvic;
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov nqaij mos;
- kab mob ntawm lub cev osseous thiab pob qij txha;
- tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary;
- kis kab mob ntsws ntawm lub ntsws (mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws);
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- otitis media;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- kub nyhiab;
- tom qab kis mob.
Cov tshuaj no zoo heev, vim hais tias nws muaj lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm lub cev (txog li yim teev).
Cefazolin rau cov menyuam: noj tshuaj
Qhov tshuaj txhua hnub hauv kev ua neej tsis yog tshaj 40 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav heev hauv cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm tswj 100 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob yog kaum hnub.
Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj rau 4 koob tshuaj.
Thaum muaj qee zaum, muaj qaug dab peg, ntuav thiab tachycardia.
Yuav ua li cas rau txmo cefazolinum rau cov me nyuam?
Cefazolin tau sau rau hauv kev hnoos, ob leeg nkag mus hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov kab mob hauv intravenous.
Thaum siv kab mob cefazolin rau nws yog tsim nyog los dilute nws nrog ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov pob tw yog cov tshuaj nrog novocaine lossis lidocaine. Nws tsis pom zoo rau dilute cov me nyuam nrog Novocaine, vim tias txoj kev tswj hwm no, kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev yog ua tau.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam qhov mob, yog li nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws los kho tus mob cefazolin hauv tsev kho mob.
Cefazolin: yuav ua li cas yug me nyuam?
Yuav kom dilute cefazolin, koj yuav tsum tau fwj ntawm 0.5 grams tshuaj yeeb tshuaj thiab 5 ml ntawm 1% tshuaj ntawm novocaine. Piv txwv, nrog rau txhua txhua hnub ntawm 400 mg, 1 ml ntawm cov kua dej ua muaj 100 mg ntawm cefazolin. Raws li, ib 4 ml tov ntawm cefazolin nrog novocaine yuav tsum raug txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub raj syringe.
Thaum siv cov vials ntawm 1 gram rau dilution, ntxiv 10 ml ntawm novocaine.
Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tso cai rau novocaine, ces siv cov kua tshuaj tua kab los yog dej.
Nrog rau kev tso dej ntawm kev tswj ntawm cefazolin, nws yog diluted nrog 5% qabzib lossis 0.9% sodium chloride.
Cov txheej txheem rau diluting cefazolin yog raws li nram no:
- Ib daim ntawv tiv thaiv tawm ntawm lub vial.
- Wadded cawv swab kho roj hmab hau.
- Novocain ntxiv rau lub vial ntawm cefazolin.
- Cov tshuaj tov yog ua kom muaj zog zom zom.
- Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab sau nrog cov kua qab rog.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cefazolin rau cov menyuam yaus: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev phiv tshuaj
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cefazolin rau cov mos ab tsawg dua ib lub hlis, nrog rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj hauv cephalosporin.
Yog tias lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rhiab heev rau penicillin pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, fab tshuaj txhaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob, qhov muaj qab zib nyob rau hauv cov zis, uas disappears tom qab txiav ntawm cefazolin.
Cov tshwm sim nram qab no yog ua tau raws li kev tshua ntawm kev tshwm sim:
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- zawv plab;
- plab hnyuv dysbiosis;
- khaus;
- urticaria;
- angioedema;
- anaphylactic poob siab;
- neutropenia;
- tus kab mob thrombocytopenia;
- mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws tsis pom zoo rau dilute cefazolin nrog novocaine rau cov me nyuam yaus tshaj 18 xyoo, vim qhov no ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua rau lub plawv dhia plawv thiab qhov mob ntawm lub hauv siab hauv tus menyuam. Thaum xaiv cov cefazolin nrog novocaine rau ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau novocaine. Thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev yug me nyuam raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm ib tus kws kho mob.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog, yog li qhov kev tsim nyog siv nws yuav tsum raug ntsuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.