Muaj coob tus tau hnov txog kev pab tau goji berries, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv Asia kom kho ntau yam kab mob thiab poob. Muaj ntau nyiam lawv cov kev txawv txawv, uas nyuaj rau piv nrog rau ib yam dab tsi. Kom muaj goji rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, kev saib xyuas thiab kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li tag nrho cov cai.
Tsob nroj Bush - hauj lwm
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog rau lub tsev neeg Nightshade. Lawv hu nws "ntoo". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, lub shrub hlob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv Tibet thiab lub Himalayas. Yog tias koj paub cov kev mob ntawm kev cog qoob, goji tuaj yeem cog rau hauv koj lub cuab yeej lossis hauv tsev hauv lub lauj kaub.
- Qhov siab yuav ncav cuag 3.5 m, tab sis yog hais tias koj nqa tawm pruning, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav. Ib qho kev paub txog kev ua vajtse tswj kom tsim tau ib lub zeem muag stamped.
- Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ceg muaj cov nyias spines, thiab cov nplooj muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug ellipse. Paj yog zoo li tswb thiab pleev xim rau hauv ntshav.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj. Nyob ntev lawv mus txog 12 hli. Nws fructifies goji, kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm uas yog ua raws li cov kev cai, los yog los ntawm May mus rau lub Cuaj Hli los yog los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 13 cov qoob loo, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Ripped nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Cog ntawm goji
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau lub pob txha los tsim thiab tsim kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib qho uas yuav tau xaiv los xaiv qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias goji yog ib lub sijhawm ceev ceev uas muaj lub hauv paus loj. Koj tuaj yeem siv raws li lub hauv paus los yog koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo dua hauv qhov chaw khoob. Yog xav tau loj goji berries, cog yuav ua tau rau thaj chaw tshav ntuj los yog tsaus ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj hauv lub tsev no nyob rau tom tsev, saib xyuas cov caij ntuj no.
Goji tsob ntoo - noob cog
Sau tau sau nyob rau hauv 4-5 xyoos thiab nyob rau hauv txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 8-15 noob. Lub berries yuav tsum thawj yuav tsau rau 5-10 feeb. hauv dej sov kom nws yooj yim dua tau cov noob me me. Lawv pom zoo kom tawm mus ob peb teev hauv "Zircon" lossis "Epin". Yuav kom loj hlob goji los ntawm noob, xav txog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:
- Qhov kub yuav tsum sov li kub, uas yog, yuav nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 20-25 ° C. Tsis tshua tseem ceeb yog cov av noo noo. Yuav kom paub meej cov kev mob no, cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntim, uas yuav tsum tau them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav.
- Hauv av yuav tsum tau nquag qhe thiab nruab nrab looseness. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau ib qho av nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov peat thiab loam nyob rau hauv 1: 2 ratio.
- Tsis txhob tob cov noob ntau tshaj li 2-3 hli, yog tias tsis yog cov koog hmoov nyias yuav tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm txawm rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm.
- Tshaj tawm kev loj hlob goji kev loj hlob, kev saib xyuas thiab loj hlob ntawm nws nyob hauv tsev txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov movie los yog iav thaum sprouts yuav tshwm. Txuas mus soj ntsuam cov moistening ntawm cov av. Nws yog zoo dua rau dej, siv phom phom, kom tsis txhob dej nyab hauv av ntau dhau lawm.
- Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais yuav ua tau thaum 2-3 khub ntawm nplooj tuaj. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tsis txhob tob tshaj li 7 cm Thaum lub Bush twb muaj ceg zoo thiab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau hauv av qhib.
Cog goji nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog seedlings
Rau reproduction ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug semi-paub tab soj caum nrog qub ntoo yuav siv tau. Saplings loj hlob hybrid ntau yam nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 10 cm Yog xav kom txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom poob qhov kev txiav rau "Kornevin".
- Tsaws tau goji thiab kev kho mob rau nws pib thaum lub Yim Hli-Lub Yim Hli, thiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis los yog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Thiaj li rau lub txheej txheem rooting sai sai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qhov chaw txias, piv txwv li, ib tug glazed lawj. Txoj kev no yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Nyob rau hauv lub yub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau lub qhov tshij kwv yees li ntawm 40 cm qhov tob thiab mus txog 60 cm dav.Yog hais tias muaj ntau qhov hnoos qoob loo ntawm ib zaug, ces yuav tsum muaj nrug ntawm 1.5-2 m ntawm lawv.
- Yuav tsuas ncuav thiab mulch nrog peat los yog humus.
Goji tsob ntoo - loj hlob
Cov kab ke ruaj khov tsis tas yuav tsim cov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob thiab kev siv txoj hauv kev ua qoob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog thiab koj tuaj yeem xav tias ib nrab ntawm cov hauj lwm tiav. Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas loj hlob goji berries, peb yuav nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tau sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog thiab nws yog yooj yim heev ua li no: koj yuav tsum tau pw ib zaj duab xis los yog tej ntaub nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab cia li co lub Bush.
Sau qoob rau goji - av
Txij li thaum no kab lis kev cai yog nyuaj, nws tsis tsa tej yam tshwj xeeb uas hais txog cov av. Zoo tsim shrubs on nruab nrab thiab alkaline xau. On acidic av, nws yuav siv paus, tab sis hais tias yog kom loj hlob thiab tawm los nws yuav ua kom zuj zus. Yuav kom loj hlob goji berries txhua txhua xyoo, koj tuaj yeem cog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm koj lub dacha ntawm pob zeb hauv av, qhov ntau ces nws yuav tiv thaiv dej stagnation.
Thaum lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog pom zoo los npaj ib tug av tov: nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions, ua ke fermented humus, loj dej xuab zeb thiab vaj teb av. Rau lawv, kom nce fertility, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv ib tug xov tooj ntawm chiv: 200-300 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 1 l ntawm ntoo tshauv. Lwm cov kev xaiv - rau txhua tus Bush ncuav 300 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
Qhov kub ntawm goji bush cultivation
Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhov lub nroj tsuag yog pom nyob rau hauv lub mountainous struts, tsawg kub tsis ntshai ntawm nws. Nws twb tau raug hais tias lub seedling yuav siv sij hawm paus ntawm ib tug txo kub. Cultivation ntawm goji nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis tau cawm lub caij ntuj no. Tus neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm -15 ° C. Cua sov, nws kuj tsis ntshai, tseem ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv loj heev drought, tsis txhob hnov qab txog watering.
Goji zov
Muaj ntau cov tswv yim pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv nyiaj rau, uas thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, lub tsob nroj hlob zoo thiab qhov kawg ntawm yields:
- Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo, lub tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyias, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm poob qab hauv av. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, teem ib lub trellis los yog chaw taw.
- Yuav kom ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm goji berries, saib xyuas thiab pruning yog nqa tawm raws li cov kev cai, yog li yog hais tias koj tsis shorten tus ceg, lub shrub muaj peev xwm loj hlob tshaj 3 m, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsawg. Nws yog zoo dua rau ib tug tsawg thiab kis nroj tsuag, on uas yuav muaj loj berries. Tshem tsis ruaj tsim skeletal ceg, tawm tsuas yog lub muaj zog tshaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. On lawv lub xub pwg yuav tsim, thiab los ntawm lawv kom tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg, uas yuav tsum tau muab txiav txhua txhua xyoo, tawm hauv tsis tshaj ntau tshaj plaub lub raum.
- Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog txias heev, goji tuaj yeem khov, yog li kev laus thiab loj hlob txhais tau hais tias transplanting mus rau hauv lub tob ntim thiab xa mus rau hauv qab daus. Muaj gardeners uas hais tias lapnik thiab snow cover yog txaus.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib goji tshuaj ntsuab - watering
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog lam tau lam ua, yog li kev kho mob muaj xws li dej kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis ntau heev noo noo yuav tsum tau zam, raws li qhov no yuav ua puas lub keeb kwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij txias. Yuav zam tau qhov no, daim ntawv teev cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm goji hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj chaw nkaum hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub cev nrog rau zaj duab xis thaum lub sij hawm ntev rains los yog frosts. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau ywg dej hauv cov zom zaws xwb thiab yog tias nws hlob nyob rau ntawm lub tshav ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob goji - to top hnav khaub ncaws
Tsis zoo li ntau Berry cov qoob loo, qhov no tsob ntoo no muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm on pluag xau, tab sis nws yog zoo dua ua ntej cog rau hauv av av. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau godzh txhais tau hais tias ntxiv ntawm compost thiab ib tug balanced pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, uas muaj xws li poov tshuaj, nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Yuav tsis pub muaj lwm yam pub mis rau ib xyoo.
Loj hlob goji nyob rau tom tsev - kab mob thiab cov pests
Shrub tsis yog tsuas yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis kuj resistant rau cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tsis tshua muaj puas los ntawm aphids, thiab ib tug Colorado beetle yuav pom nyob rau paj thiab ib tug hluas ovary. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm goji berries thaum lub sij hawm rainy period powdery mildew tej zaum yuav tshwm. Tiv thaiv nrog pests yuav ua tau, siv spraying Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm wormwood. Cov kab mob, piv txwv, phytophthora tshwm sim nrog kev tu plawv lossis xaiv cov av tsis zoo. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm tshuaj preparations yog tsis tsim nyog.