Grapes yog cultivated tsis tsuas yog los ntawm kev winemakers, tab sis kuj los ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners - tom qab tag nrho, koj xav saj muaj kua berries los yog txaus siab rau lub tsev cawv.
Loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm chibouks
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj tos cuttings. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lawv yuav pib sau sai, thiab yog li ntawd lub raum yuav tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cog. Loj hlob txiv hmab tom tsev pib nrog kev npaj ntawm ib lub rooj. Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm peb txiav tawm ib lub strips thiab peb twist lawv mus rau hauv tsom iav tsis muaj ib qho hauv qab, qhov loj ntawm ib khob yog 32 x 10 cm Peb kho lub tsom iav los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Sau ib feem peb ntawm vaj teb av nrog ntxiv ntawm compost thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 3: 1: 1. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus iav ua ke peb ntxig rau ntawm cuttings thiab sau cov av. Nias hauv av mus tuav thiab dej. Peb tso cov workpiece rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj qhov sov sov. Nco ntsoov tias lub ntiaj teb yog xwm yeem ntub, thiab lub sijhawm ua rau nws xoob.
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog ntawm seedlings, pib periodically noj lawv tawm mus rau lub mev nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded qhov chaw. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem maj lub tawv nqaij thiab npaj nws rau cov mob tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ncaj qha nrog khob, thiaj li tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm. Ua ntej transplanting nyob rau hauv lub hnub, koj yuav tsum tso dej kom nws sov, thiab dej nws cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob ntawm grapes loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj seedlings yuav muaj ib tug muaj zog ncaj paus system thiab ob peb lub zoo tes tsho. Xws li ib tug seedling yuav ruaj ntseg cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, tab sis qhov kev mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav ua tau me ntsis tuaj.
Loj hlob txiv hmab hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom
Loj hlob grapes seedlings nrog hom no ua rau nws ua tau kom accelerate qhov kev hloov ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm rau ob lub lis piam. Ua ntej cog, pits yog npaj nrog ib lub tob thiab dav ntawm txog 50 cm. Preliminarily, lub compost, superphosphate thiab tshauv yog tswvcuab, tov zoo nrog cov av. Thaum cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm ib tug ib nrab Meter nruab nrab ntawm lub seedlings, tom qab npog, npog nrog ib tug zaj duab xis.
Ua kom lub grapes yuav tsum yog hom ntsug cordon. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lub seedling yog txiav mus rau hauv ob lub qhov muag. Tom qab pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua tawm tsuas yog muaj zog tshaj. Tom qab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.2 meters, lub tua yog pricked. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov ruam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv ib daim ntawv ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, qhov tua yog txiav mus rau hauv tsib raum.
Thaum loj hlob grapes, koj yuav tsum kuj tswj cov naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm txhua shoot. Rau ntau yam nrog loj bunches, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tawm ib qho rau txhua tus tua, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov qaug zog inflorescences. Yuav kom tau loj berries, lub pawg yog tseem thinned tawm. Loj hlob txiv hmab hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom yog ib txoj kev mob siab heev. Nco ntsoov feem ntau ventilate lub tsev xog paj thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los chase tus tua thiab rhuav tawm cov nplooj uas obscure lub bunches. Rau cultivation ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv no txoj kev polycarbonate greenhouses yuav zoo kawg li nplua lub tsev. Yog hais tias koj raug kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug kab mob ntawm mildew, bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog 1% Bordeaux kua. Thaum lub oidium tshwm, cov ntawv txheeb tau ntxhi rau cov neeg hluas grey. Tom qab harvesting, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau pub
Maiden txiv quav ntswv nyoos: sau qoob
Nws yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm nres ntawm no hom grapes. Liana zoo heev tolerates frosts, unpretentious. Rau cultivation, xoob thiab lub teeb xau yog haum. Raws li kev loj hlob hlob, pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv yuav tsum tau pub. Tus nroj tsuag prefers sim dej. Nws yog heev yooj yim rau cov me nyuam nws. Nws yog txaus kom txiav cov lashes thiab muab lawv rau hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam yuav muaj keeb kwm thiab seedlings npaj rau cog. Peb npaj me me pits rau disembarkation, kawg peb cov dej zoo. Grapes yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb. Thaum loj hlob, nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog hnyav, yog li ntawd qhov kev txhawb nqa rau nws xav tau ib tug muaj hwj chim loj.