Ib cog nrog ib lub npe nthuav tawm ntawm calibraroa, loj hlob thiab kev tu uas yuav tsum tau siv qee qhov kev paub, feem ntau yuav pom tau tias yog lub qhov rais sab nrauv ntawm cov qhov rais thiab cov balconies. Nws muab tso rau hauv dai pob tawb, ntau lub paj me me ua kom lub tsev tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab pleases qhov muag.
Calibraroa - piav qhia
Lub yeeb yuj calibrahoa yog qhov ntev ntawm kev tua kab mob ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1.5 m. Lub ceg ntoo ceg ntoo thiab nws loj hlob lignified, lawv pubescent thiab them nrog me me ntev nplooj ntawv 3-4 cm ntev Lub paj ntawm calibraroa zoo li lub mini " gramophones, "lub cheeb ntawm buds yog 2.5-3 cm Lawv zoo sib xws rau petunia , tab sis lawv yog cov me. Qhov xim ntawm cov paj ntawm calibrracho yog lilac. Breeders coj tawm hybrids nrog rau lwm cov xim - snow-dawb, liab, liab, daj, xiav, crimson, xim av. Chaw kis ntawm cov nplais muaj xim khaus ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas distinguishes calibrahoa los ntawm petunia:
- Bicolour xim ntawm corolla. Lub gramophone calibrancho caj dab yog ib txwm daj los yog xim av, tsis hais tus thawj xim ntawm lub corolla.
- Lub qia ntawm calibraro yog ntau ntom, nquag ligneousness, nyob rau hauv petunias nws yog saj zawg zog thiab herbaceous.
- Leaflets calibraro me me thiab elongated (dav 1 cm, ntev 3-4 cm), them nrog fluff.
Calibraroa - ntau yam
Tom qab xaiv xaiv, ntau ntau yam ntawm no paj tshwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cultivar rau cultivation:
- Ib plhom tswb (Lab plhaub). Ampel'noe cog nrog ceg 1-1,5 m, nws yog them nrog li ntawd nthuav dav paj, tias ntsuab yog tsis pom. Hauv koob muaj ntau yam uas txawv hauv cov xim ntawm corolla: Coral Pink, Mis (Calita Dawb), Daj-Txiv Kab Ntxwv (Quav Punch), Lilac (Txiv Nrig Punch).
- Kablum. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsawg Bush nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 20-30 cm thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 25-35 cm. Blooms abundantly, nws muaj ob peb ntau yam nrog dawb, xiav, yellowish thiab tsaus liab xim.
- Terry. Qhov muab hom yog faib ib tug qauv ntawm ib lub paj - corollas ntawm nws multilevel thiab zoo kawg li. Muaj ntau xim muaj xim: ci daj (ob npaug daj), ruby (Ruby Ruby), xiav (Ob Kab xiav), Paj yeeb (Ob Liab).
Paj Calabracho - Cog thiab Care
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho lwj paj ntawm Caliberra nyob hauv tsev, sau qoob thiab tu nws los ntawm kev dai pob tw, cov vases loj, thiab cov thawv tsis raug cai. Ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 2-3 liv ntawm av. Cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog qaug zog acidic, lub teeb thiab xoob. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ntau ntawm lub teeb thiab cua sov, tab sis los ntawm lub hnub kub nws yuav tsum tau shaded, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua thiab drafts. Calibraroa - cog qoob loo thiab tu kom zoo:
- Tus nroj tsuag hlub noo, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav poured. Ib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua yog siv tshuaj tsuag ntau zaus hauv ib hnub nrog dej hauv chav tsev. Humidification tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam ntxiv nrog dej hauv qab hauv paus.
- Txhua lub lis piam, cov kab lis kev cai yog noj. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm seedling lub sib txuas yog siv raws ntawm nitrogen, nyob rau hauv flowering - nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
- Thaum tawm hauv, wilted paj raug txiav tawm kom cov noob tsis ua khi rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tua tau txiav ib nrab-ntev.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub muaj zog tshaj nroj tsuag, xaiv raws li ib tug huab tais lauj kaub, yog muab tso rau ib lub iav-nyob rau hauv lawj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cuttings yog txiav tawm los ntawm nws thiab rooted. Lub paj nws tus kheej tuaj yeem rov tau lub paj.
- Yog xav tau lub tsev zoo nkauj heev ntawm calibraro, cog thiab tu yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Propagation ntawm kab lis kev cai nrog noob los yog cuttings.
Calibraroa - seeding noob rau seedlings
Qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam yog ntev, lub paj yuav tsis inherit lub xim thiab qhov loj ntawm leej niam Bush. Yuav ua li cas cog calibrrajo on seedlings:
- Noob yog tsau hauv stimulating tebchaw " Zircon ", " Epin " los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib hnub, ces qhuav.
- Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj . Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej kub npau npau thiab tos kom txog thaum nws txias tag thiab muab tso rau ib lub noob nyob rau saum npoo.
- Noob yuav sown thiab hauv av sib tov. Rau qhov no, kua tso rau hauv ib lub thawv 4-5 cm, xuab zeb 1 cm, av (nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb, peat, humus). Cov noob uas sown nyob rau hauv 50-70 pieces ib 1 sq. dm.
Thaum twg sow calibrracho on seedlings?
Lub sij hawm ntawm Calibrahoe tsaws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog pib ntawm thaum ntxov Autumn. Lawv yog cov tsim rau txhua txoj kev ntawm kev luam - rau loj hlob noob los yog germinating cuttings. Cov tub ntxhais hluas lub paj yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm zoo heev humidity, lawv unpretentious thiab zoo ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshiab calibrracho paj yog zus los ntawm seedlings. Hloov cov kab tua mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov nrog rau cov cua kub kom txias li ntawm 22 ° C.
Calibraroa - loj hlob tawm ntawm cov noob nyob hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob calibrracho los ntawm cov noob tom qab sowing:
- Pill pills lossis ib lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm 16 xuab moos.
- Tom qab 5 hnub sprouts sprouts, lawv pib npau taws, rau ob peb feeb tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tom qab ob peb hnub, daim ntaub npog yuav tshem tawm tag nrho.
- Rau dej siv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Thaum thawj nplooj tawm tshwm, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm fertilizing, fertilizer siv ib tug vitamin B12 ampoule rau ib khob dej. Cov tshuaj yog watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiab dej ntawm foliage.
- Thaum lub keeb kwm pib tshwm thiab 4-5 tiag tiag nplooj tshwm, cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub iav thiab lub apex pricked rau lateral tua.
- Tom ntej no, cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob ib zaug ib lub lim tiam yog pub nrog cov organic.
Yuav ua li cas kom txiav calibraroa?
Txiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev hloov ntawm kev luam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov nroj tsuag ces yuav muaj zog thiab khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws ntau yam. Loj hlob calibraro los ntawm cuttings:
- Lub apical cuttings 4 cm ntev yog txiav los ntawm huab tais cell.
- Qhov qis nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm lawv thiab sai li sai tau muab lub sprout nyob rau hauv ib tug moist av.
- Lub stalk yog them nrog ib lub khob yas thiab txhua hnub yog qhib rau ob peb feeb.
- Ob zaug ib hnub, cuttings yog sprayed nrog dej los ntawm ib tug sprayer.
- Tau bushy nroj tsuag, seedlings yog pricked tshaj 4 los yog 5 nplooj. Qhov saum ntawm tua kuj yog haum rau kev siv rau propagation. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, rov hais dua prishchipku tom qab 2 asthiv.
- Lub zus nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau ib lub lauj kaub 11-13 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis los yog ib nrab.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm Bush, lub apical kev rov yog re-txiav thiab rooted - los ntawm lawv flowering calibrrachas tau.
Yuav tsis siv rau caliberbraa
Yuav ua li cas root cuttings calibrracho, yog hais tias lawv tsis noj paus zoo:
- Nrog cuttings, kev loj hlob regulators uas tsim tawm rooting yuav siv tau (Heteroauxin).
- Qhov loj daim card ntawm kev vam meej nrog cuttings propagation yog muab tso rau kev txiav tua nyob rau hauv lub substrate sai li sai tau, vim hais tias tom qab 1-2 teev tom qab txiav, lawv muaj peev xwm mus rooting sharply decreases.
- Thaum thawj kab lus ntawm " dub ceg " los yog pwm tshwm, yuav tsum tau txau thiab cov neeg mob tua tawm.