Txiv lws suav yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub nyiam caij ntuj sov, thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog koom nrog lawv loj hlob. Nws tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug tiag tiag zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas qhov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm txiv lws suav yog nqa tawm.
Txhav sab saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav
Beginners thiab gardeners yuav tsum tau paub hais tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua, ua tsis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis muab cov kev tsim tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj los yog ua rau cov qoob loo tsis zoo rau cov khoom noj, yog li tej yam tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv sib tov ua ke yuav tsum tau npaj raws li tag nrho cov cai. Yog hais tias koj accidentally ncua lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj cog fertilizer, nws yog ib qho zoo dua mus tso tseg no lub tswv yim zoo rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cia peb xav txog kev nthuav dav thaum ua kom hnav khaub ncaws hnav ib lub lauj kaub rau hauv av, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj ua tiav.
Thawj fertilizing ntawm txiv lws suav tom qab tsaws hauv av
Tom qab lub tsaws, thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tshwm sim txog ob rau peb lub lis piam tom qab, thaum lub seedlings twb thaum kawg rooted thiab pib loj hlob sai heev. Txaus siab rau, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis lossis pib ntawm lub Rau Hli. Kev pub mis yuav pab cog cov nroj tsuag kom sai sai thiab hloov mus ua ib tug zoo nkauj loj Bush. Rau thawj noj nws yog zoo dua los xaiv xws mixtures rau 10 liv dej:
- 0.5 liv ntawm kua mullein;
- 2 liv ntawm herbal nettle;
- 1 tbsp. nitrofoski;
- 0.5 liv ntawm nqaij qaib manure.
Qhov no yooj yim txoj kev fertilization rau ib lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog hu ua lub paus, uas yog, lub shrub yuav tsum pub tshwj rau tus kheej los ntawm hauv paus. Rau txhua tus ntawm seedling bushes koj yuav tsum tau siv txog 0.5 liv ntawm fertilizer. Kev pub ua tiav ib zaug - qhov no yog qhov txaus kom tau txais qhov kev xav tau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav tom qab xaiv
Pickling seedlings - tus txheej txheem ntawm transplanting nws mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub hauv paus paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yog plucked rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev. Tom qab txoj kev no, ntau lub zog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau rooting, uas ua rau qee txoj kev loj hlob ruam, txij ntawm no mus, sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau ntau thiab noj qab haus huv.
Raws li cov khaub ncaws hnav tom qab khaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov neeg ua mov noj cov poov xab, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tseem ceeb ua si, nyob tej yam muaj sia nyob hauv lawv, decompose poov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, pub cov nroj tsuag, koj xav tau ntxiv thiab ntxiv cov mineral no. Thov fertilizer nyiam dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab dej lub seedlings nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Ntxiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm flowering
Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov rog ntawm lws suav yog qhia rau flowering, lawv phem heev xav tau poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus - cov zaub mov no muab ib tug zoo ovary. Topping li ib lws suav thaum lub sij hawm flowering yuav ua tau paus los yog foliar. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yuav raug siv raws li hauv paus:
- Rau 10 liv dej, siv ib tug tablespoon ntawm qhuav poov thiab peb dia suab thaj. Cov kua tau tso rau ob peb teev, tom qab diluted nrog dej 1:10 thiab watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
- Dilute lub tshauv nrog dej thiab dej cov nroj tsuag rau ob peb hnub.
Tseem yog lwm qhov kev xaiv tau, raws li to top hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum lub sij hawm flowering:
- Nyob rau hauv 4 liv dej, ntxiv 15 tee ntawm iodine thiab 1 liter ntawm mis nyuj haus. Txiv lws suav yog sprayed nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj tsis abundantly, thiaj li hais tias kev daws tsis ntws los ntawm nplooj.
- 2 dia ntawm superphosphate yuav diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej kub thiab insist 12 teev. Qhov kev daws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1:10, cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus pub txiv lws suav?
Qhov zoo li cas yog qhov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm lub lauj kaub rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txhua tus neeg. Piv txwv li, pub ib lws suav tom qab cog yog ua raws li cov cai tsuas yog ib zaug, tab sis yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tau zoo los yog wilt, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Zoo nkauj thiab tag nrho ntawm lub neej bushes tsis xav tau ntau tshaj chiv, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm los yog ovary koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv tsuas yog ib los yog ob ntxiv fertilizing.
Yuav ua li cas yuav koj pub txiv lws suav?
Ntxiv rau qhov kev piav qhia, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov hauv paus thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, uas koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej. Lawv tsuas ua tsis tau txiv lws suav thiab muaj kev loj hlob zoo, tab sis kuj pab daws cov kab mob ntau yam. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam kev hnav khaub ncaws xws li txiv lws suav rau hauv av, thiab seb lawv li cas thiaj li ua tau rau lawv tus kheej.
Fertilizing lub lws suav nrog poov
Conventional poov rau mov paj, uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, yuav pab kom loj hlob ib tug zoo me me lws suav qoob loo. Lawv muaj ntau cov protein ntau, cov organic hlau, amino acids thiab ntau ntau qhov macro thiab microelements, uas ho ua rau kev txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob. Poov tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws rau ib lws suav rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav muab:
- nce lub endurance ntawm lws suav seedlings;
- acceleration ntawm kev loj hlob;
- txhawb kev cog lus thiab kev tawm tswv yim;
- nce qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug lws suav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active txoj kev loj hlob, poov fertilizer yog siv. Nws ua haujlwm tsim kho cov av txheej txheem, tsim kom muaj chaw zoo txaus. Npaj sai sai thiab qib qis, nws yuav tsis siv ntau tshaj li ob peb feeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua cov khoom ua kua, qhuav los ntub. Rau qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau 1 kg ntawm poov xab thiab 5 liv dej.
Poov xab tiav nrog dej, ces qhov sib tov no yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1:10. Qhov tshwm sim chiv muaj peev xwm yuav nchuav rau 0,5 l ob qho tib si hauv lub hauv paus, thiab raws tus contour ntawm lub voj voog. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug sib tov dej txiv lws suav txhua txhua hnub, koj yuav sai sai pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - txiv lws suav yuav muaj zog thiab yuav nce nce siab hauv kev loj hlob.
Yog hais tias koj xav siv qhuav poov, ces sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib hauv av yog npaj raws li nram no: 10 g ntawm poov thiab 2 tablespoons suab thaj yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau cia rau ob peb xuab moos kom mob rau tom qab, tom qab dilution nrog dej hauv ib feem ntawm 1: 5. Qhov no fertilizing tseem yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev noj qab haus huv kev loj hlob thiab lub zog.
Pub txiv lws suav nrog ammonia
Nitrate yog ib qho tshuaj tov ammonia thiab tau yooj yim digested. Nws muab cov nroj tsuag nrog nitrogen, muab qhov tseeb tsim ntawm daim ntawv ntawm Bush thiab pab tshaj plaws flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pub ntawm salmon nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis muaj flowering, ib tug nyias stalk, me me nplooj ntoos ntau.
Thov kev pab no hom fertilizing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los paub hais tias lub fertilizer nrog ammonia yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceeb toom, ib tug high concentration ntawm tshuaj yuav ua tau ntau raug mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pib hnav khaub ncaws nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog, nws thiaj li ua kom nws cov concentration, thiab qhov siab tshaj feem ntau yog 1 teaspoon ntawm ammonia rau ib 1 liter dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav nrog boric acid
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav nrog boric acid yog ib qho ntawm cov simplest, pheej yig thiab zoo txoj kev ntawm fertilization. Nws muaj peev xwm hu ua universal, muab txiv lws suav nrog boron thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lig blight . Boron yuav pab tau noj cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm cov av, txhawb nqa ib qho kev nce ceev ceev ntawm cov paj, accelerates tus tsim ntawm ovaries.
Thawj lub sij hawm boric acid raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib hauv av yog thov nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj ntawm noob sowing. Ua li no, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 0.2 grams ib liter ntawm dej sov rau 24 xuab moos. Vim li no soaking, noob germination significantly nce. Boric acid raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws yog siv thaum tsim lub ovary. Los npaj qhov kev daws, peb siv 1 g ntawm boric acid rau ib 1 liter dej, thiab peb ua cov seedlings.
Tab sis qhov no lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau siv nrog zoo ceev faj - yog tias qhov ntau ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv kev daws yog tshaj, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm txom nyem heev. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias txiv lws suav pib nrhiav tsis zoo tom qab hnav khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tso lawv kom tsis txhob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev vam meej sab nrauv, qhov piav qhia yuav tsum tau rov tom qab 10 hnub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog lws suav poov tshuaj permanganate
Manganese rau cov txiv lws suav yuav siv tsis tas li yog ib qho to top hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb thiab manganese, muaj nyob rau hauv nws, rau hauv cov av atomic oxygen, uas pub lub hauv paus system ntawm txiv lws suav thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam lig blight. Tab sis ib tug tsis hais tias unambiguously hais tias poov tshuaj permanganate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, nws eliminates tsis tsuas yog teeb meem tab sis kuj lig kab mob thiab microorganisms.
Rau to top hnav khaub ncaws koj xav tau ib tug daws - 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib 10 liv dej. Kho lawv cov seedlings yuav tsum tom qab cog ib zaug, los yog ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub. Txiv lws suav yog fertilized nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no txoj kev: ib tug kub daws yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv lub npaj zoo thiab lub bushes cog tom qab 20 feeb. Thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm txiv lws suav los, tib cov tshuaj tau ntxiv tau muab pub rau lawv los ntawm ib qho.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib lws suav nrog nqaij qaib droppings
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm daws, dua li pub txiv lws suav, kev tshuaj tua neeg, xws li nqaij qaib, uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphate thiab magnesium yog qhov zoo tshaj. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau fertilize yog los npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj lub noog overgrown manure thiab ncuav nws nrog dej, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau infused rau 2-3 hnub. Nws cov xim yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab - yog hais tias nws muab darker, fertilizer yuav tsum tau diluted. Xws li kev pub mis yog cai ncaj qha hu ua universal thiab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov nroj tsuag.
Fertilizing txiv lws suav nrog ashes
Ntoo tshauv muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau txiv lws suav, yog li ntawd nws yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg. Nws txhawb nqa kev loj hlob, kev zes qe menyuam kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis ua ntej fertilizing nroj tsuag nrog ashes, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias nws overabundance muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau cov av.
Xws li cov khaub ncaws saum toj no yooj yim npaj rau nws tus kheej - txog 150 gram ntawm cov hmoov tshauv thiab 10 liv dej yog tov. Rau ib seedling tawm 0.5 liv ntawm qhov sib tov. Txiv lws suav ua fleshy, nrog loj nplooj thiab inflorescences, ib tug zoo nkauj saturated ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Yog hais tias koj tsis pom qhov tshwm sim, ces sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav bushes nyob rau hauv qhib dab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug dua nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib lws suav nrog herbal infusion
Kev siv tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshaj rau pub txiv lws suav rau hauv av, yog cov herbal infusions. Rau qhov no, dandelion, nettle, niam-thiab-stepmother siv. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb, infusion yog tsis tshua siv, ntau zaus nws yog siv raws li ib tug additive rau phosphate, fertilizer los ntawm droppings. Npaj noj yog ib qho yooj yim - dej-ntim nroj nyom infused rau 24 xuab moos.
Pub mis nyuj rau lws suav
Kev pub mis mov yog ib qho siv rau cov khoom siv chiv poov rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav. Rau kev tov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj uas tsis zoo tib yam. Kev npaj rau pub mis yog yooj yim heev - qhov seem ntawm qhob cij yog kom tiav nrog dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub khob ntim kaw kom nruj kom lub ncuav tsis ntab, thiab tawm mus li ib lub lim tiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fertilizer yog diluted nrog dej thiab poured rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv paus.