Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, qhov teeb meem ntawm qos yaj ywm tawm thaum lub sij hawm cog yog tshwj xeeb yog mob. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, feem ntau heev cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog cov kev ntshaw thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab lub ntim ntawm qos yaj ywm zus tsis ntau siab dua cov nqi cog. Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov kev pom zoo ntawm seb yuav cog qos yaj ywm rau ib tug zoo sau.
Thaum twg cog qos yaj ywm?
Nws yog qhov tseeb paub tias cov zaub no tuaj ntawm Asmeskas, qhov no yog vim li cas nws txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb me ntsis thiab tsis zam cov hnyav winters ntawm txoj siv nruab nrab. Tau kawg, yog koj sai sai, koj yuav tsum sau sai dua, tab sis qhov no kuj tsis ua haujlwm. Qos yaj ywm pib ua yeeb yam thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb ncav 8 ° C, tsis txhob maj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog cog tom qab ib birch yog ntsuab - ib yam ntawm qhov qhia ntawm ua kom sov li cov av.
Yuav ua li cas kom los npaj cov qos yaj ywm rau cog?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog khoom yog qos yaj ywm nrog me ntsis qhov muag qhov loj ntawm ib tug me me nqaij qaib qe. Tsawg tshaj yog tsis muaj nqis noj, vim hais tias bushes yuav qaug zog, ntau dhau lawm - qhov no tsis yog muaj kuab los ntawm qhov kev xam pom ntawm kev lag luam.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev npaj qos yaj ywm rau cog muaj cov theem nram qab no:
- stratification - nrhiav cov khoom cog thaum so hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, qhov chaw txias;
- kev ua qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog - nws yog ntshaw kom ntxuav nws, thiaj li mus ib txhij teev thiab tsis txais substandard thiab rotten tubers;
- lub germination ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog yog ib tug paub qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag qos yaj ywm nrog twb sprouted sprouts, 1-1.5 cm ntev, tab sis tsis muaj ntau, txwv tsis pub lawv muaj peev xwm ua txhaum. Rau germination, qos yaj ywm muaj pw tawm rau ib ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog khawm nws rau hauv hnab yas, sau lawv li ib nrab thiab tawm hauv me ntsis cua.
Txoj kev ntawm cog qos yaj ywm
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum txawv nyob ntawm thaj av thiab hom xau. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog nws nyob rau hauv trenches, nyob rau hauv chaw ntub, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj - on ridges. Peb tuaj rau koj paub ib co ntawm feem ntau nthuav schemes rau cog qos yaj ywm:
- Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsim nyog yuav tau npaj kev sib tshooj 40-60 cm sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb, muab cov av tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov kwj deg thiab sau lawv nrog nyom, kab los yog lwm cov zaub ntsuab. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hla cov xim ntsuab, koj yuav tsum tau pw tawm ntawm cov av tom qab lub khawb khawb av, ib txheej ntim 15-20 cm tuab. Cov tub txiav yuav tsum muab ntim ntawm 30 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam, fertilize thiab nphoo nrog av. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau clayey khov khib.
- Hom no yuav yog qhov zoo rau cov av nplaum. Nyob rau hauv av, me me yog dug tawm - txog 15-20 cm dav, nrog ib tug duav, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsawg tshaj li ib lub 'meter'. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov kis tau rau ntawm qos thiab poob pw tsaug zog tag nrho cov vaj teb nrog quav nyab. Re-hay yog qhia tom qab thawj hilling. Qhov no pab tua cov nroj tsuag.
- Loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm tev - koj tuaj yeem pib thaum cua kub nce mus txog 0 ° C. Peel kis tau rau hauv
rhuab (poured dej kub) av, them nrog ob peb txheej ntawm ntawv xov xwm, sprinkled nrog thawed av, thiab on to top - nrog snow. Thaum twg cov av ua kom sov li 12 ° C, lub tev yuav pib tsim cov qoob loo.
Chiv rau cov qos yaj ywm ntawm cog
Zes fertilizer ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm cog yog ntau ntau zoo tshaj qhov qhia txog ntawm tib cov tshuaj "nruam". Nitrofosca nyob rau hauv ib lub tablespoon ib qhov thiab pob txha noj mov yuav tsis tsuas pab kom nce cov tawm los ntawm txhua Bush, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm tubers lawv tus kheej, ua rau lawv ntau starchy. Ntoo tshauv tsis tsuas muab tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.