Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tej yam zoo tsis zoo yog av mulching. Mulch yog suav hais tias yog npog hauv av nyob ze cog cog khoom txheej. Cov neeg xav kawm txog mulching cov av, nws yog dabtsi thiab yuav ua li cas thov nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nqe lus no.
Dab tsi yog mulching nroj tsuag?
Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no yog li cas, nws yog qhov ua tau raws li nram no: qhov chaw sib ze ntawm thaj av uas nyob ze lub vaj cog thiab vaj cog qoob loo nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom uas kis cua thiab dej zoo. Qhov no ntawm kev ua cov nroj tsuag paub gardeners rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Ntau tus tsis tau sim ua ntawv thov rau hauv kev xyaum, vim hais tias lawv tsis ntseeg tias nws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los, cov gardeners uas siv no txoj kev, yog ntxias ntawm nws txoj kev zoo ntawm lub txiaj ntsim ntawm sau. Ib txhia gardeners txawm muaj lawv cov secrets ntawm mulching.
Yuav ua li cas koj mulch cov av?
Cov khoom rau mulching cov av yuav ua tau organic thiab inorganic. Sawv cev ntawm thawj hom tom qab qee lub sij hawm pib rot, thaum pub cov av. Lawv nyiam cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov av. Mulching organic cov ntaub ntawv hloov lub acidity ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau thov lawv nrog tag nrho cov xim.
Organic mulches xws li:
- vaj teb thiab nceb nplooj;
- qhuav nplooj thiab foliar humus;
- tshauv nrog straw;
- Ntoo cov ntaub ntawv (sawdust, shavings, thiab lwm yam);
- straw;
- mown nyom;
- eggshell ;
- crushed greenery ntawm ntau yam medicinal nroj tsuag (nettle, legumes, comfrey, yarrow thiab lwm tus).
Inorganic mulching cov ntaub ntawv muaj, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv, kuj muaj kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov no suav cov khoom raw li nram no:
- pob zeb;
- shale;
- gravel;
- crushed pob zeb;
- marble chips;
- granite crumb;
- xim cov khoom cua.
Mulching nrog sawdust
Piv nrog rau lwm hom chiv, kev siv ntawm sawdust yog ib qho kev xaiv ywj pheej, nws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus nyom heev. Tab sis mulching nrog sawdust muaj nuances uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Yog li, rau cov hom phiaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua sawdust (tsis yog thawj zaug freshness thiab purity) nyob rau hauv lub compost . Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li lawv hloov sai dua.
Los npaj mulch los ntawm sawdust, tshiab ntoo shavings nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb qhov ntau, urea, tshauv thiab dej yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov quav cab, qhov nyom thiab ntau yam organic pov tseg. Urea yog tov nrog dej kom txog thaum ua tiav. Qhov no tov moistens cov khoom xyaw rau mulching. Nws pom zoo kom ntxiv quav tsiaj mus rau mulch. Thiaj li mulching yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub av los ntawm tsis zoo yam, tab sis kuj yuav saturate nws nrog tseem ceeb tshuaj.
Mulching nrog straw
Straw raws li mulch rau av yuav siv tau nyob ib leeg los yog nrog rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm ib hom organic. Ib qho zoo siv yog nws siv nrog compost los yog quav nyab. Raws li nrog rau lwm txoj ntawm fertilizing av, straw mulching tau pros thiab cons. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev ua yuam kev ntawm gardeners yog zais ntawm cov av nrog ib tug heev txheej ntawm straw. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws qis ib feem lwj.
Rau av nplaum av, nws yog pom zoo siv siv straw. Nws sprinkle ib txheej ntawm 2 cm (tsis ntau). Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm 2 lub lis piam koj tuaj yeem ntxiv mulch me me. Ib qho zoo heev ua rau muab mulching los txiav straw nrog manure. Cov raw cov khoom no kuj yog tsim rau cov av npoo av (lwm txoj kev ntawm mulching). Tus txheej txheem ntawm xws li kev ua nyob rau hauv qab no: alternating txheej ntawm straw, manure, crushed greenery ntawm nroj tsuag. Tag nrho cov no yog them los ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm lub npaj txaj. Yuav kom txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau feem ntau dej mulch.
Mulching ntawm mown nyom
Haum rau mulching yog qhuav nyom, tshiab yog tsis zoo. Mulching nrog cov nyom yog ua los ntawm yav dhau los weeded thiab zoo watered txaj. Cov av yuav tsum tau zoo warmed by lub hnub, pub kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txheej ntawm mulch yuav qeeb. Cov nyom yog fawm kib nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 5-7 cm. Maj mam nws yuav thim, thiab nws yuav tsum tau nchuav me ntsis mulch me ntsis ntawm saum toj no.
Mulching nrog qe trays
Tsis zoo li cov mulching yooj yooj yim, cov tais ntawm cov tais tseem ceeb ntau, uas yog ib daim ntawv sau. Los ntawm lawv, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab txawm lub tais tseem ceeb khaws ntub. Mulching cov av nrog qe trays zoo kawg loosens cov av, lawv ua rau cov av xoob thiab txhim kho nws cov qauv. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov tais hauv lub txaj, thiab taug kev raws txoj kev tsis pub lawv, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg thiab siv rau xyoo tom ntej.
Mulching by peat
Peat raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm mulch ua hauj lwm raws li ntxuav ntxuav tam sim ntawd ntawm muab kev pab cuam los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv no tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic flora nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no mulch yuav tsum tsis txhob tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub txaj - lub peat dhau mus rau hauv av. Mulching peat nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muab kev pom zoo rau cov neeg tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau. Kev siv cov khoom siv raw li no txhawb cov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qoob loo.
Mulching nrog Pine koob
Mulching koob los yog Pine koob yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv koob mus rau hauv av. Li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov av fertilized yuav txhim kho. Mulching nrog Pine koob nce lub hygroscopicity ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv retards qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib co nroj tsuag. From xws li mulch txiv lws suav, cucumbers, aubergines loj hlob tsis zoo. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv Pine koob nrog ua ke nrog nyom thiab quav nyab (yuav straw). Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum rot nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub hlis.
Mulching nrog Pine bark - cov cai
Lub bark ntawm coniferous ntoo rau mulching yog zoo haum rau kev Berry bushes thiab perennial vaj teb cov qoob loo. Xws li mulch txig kis dej thiab yog li tsis pub nws mus rau evaporate. Vim lub preservation ntawm noo noo, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis qhuav tawm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv bark rau mulching cov av tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tau nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog rau ntxiv fertilize cov av nrog nitrogen thiab phosphorus concentrates.
Gardeners siv txoj cai ntawm muab tso rau hauv xws li ib tug mulch rau lwm txheej ntawm mown nyom thiab cardboard los yog tuab daim ntawv. Lub bark thiab nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub txaj los ntawm weeds, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tiv thaiv tsuas yog nce. Mulching ntawm av nrog bark yog pom zoo kom raug nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lwm txoj cai: no mulch yuav tsum tsis txhob chwv lub bark ntawm bushes los yog ntoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cortex kom qis thaum lub sij hawm thaw.
Feem ntau, inexperienced pib xyaum ua gardeners xav paub ntau ntxiv txog mulching cov av, yog dab tsi nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas thov nws. Xws li kev txaus siab rau hauv hom no tsis yog xav tsis thoob. Mulching ntawm cov av tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws cov nyhuv dej rau nws. Cov kabmob nce ntau zaus thiab kev tu nroj tsuag ua yooj yim dua, vim siv cov mulch tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg ntau zaus.