- Chaw nyob: Josipa Štadlera, Sarajevo, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina;
- Xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho: 1895 xyoo.
Hais txog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius, ntau tus kos ib qho piv txwv nrog lub Cathedral ntawm St. Peter hauv Rome. Yuav ua li cas qhov tseeb yog, los txiav txim rau koj yog tias koj tsis tubnkeeg thiab nrhiav tau ib lub koom txoos uas tsis yoojyim thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau vim nws txoj kev nthuav thiab txawv txawv - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig isosceles.
Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tsawg kawg uas ob lub tsev loj, ua los ntawm ib tus kws kes duab vajtse, yog qhov zoo thiab qhov sib txawv. Nws yog hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog tsawg tshaj li ob puas meters, thiab, qhov txawv ntawm hnub nyoog tsis tshaj 10 xyoo, tsis yog leej twg yuav tsum twv tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius - tsis yog rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm thiab tsis pom nws. Tag nrho vim hais tias lub façade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sib sau ua ke nrog neighboring vaj tse, uas nkaum thiab ib tug loj dome. Xws li qhov chaw tsis muaj cuab kav tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm qhov khoos kas no.
Thiab yog tias koj xav, yog vim li cas lub Koom Txoos Catholic tau muaj npe tom qab cov neeg ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy revered, ces qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm muaj ib tug nyiam ntawm rapprochement nruab nrab ntawm Catholic thiab Orthodox pawg ntseeg. Thiab nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj piav tes piav taw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev thiab zoo nkauj dome ntawm lub tsev, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 16 meters. Nws yog nws leej twg tam sim no ua rau koom nrog lub cathedral nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.
Thaum tsov rog ntawm 1992-1995. Lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog siv los ua ib qho chaw nkaum, qhov chaw uas cov neeg tau txais kev cawmdim thaum raug ntaus thiab kev tso hoob pob.
Nqe lus piav txog lub tsev
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub project ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Josip Vantsas tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis ib tug tag nrho architectural ensemble. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawd yog lus Greek. Ob tog nws yog nyob ntawm ob lub tis, uas siv ntau zaus los siv (txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm thawj tus neeg Bosnian kawm vaj lug kub kawm thiab nyob, thiab thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb muaj ib lub tsev kho mob).
Yog hais tias koj xyuam xim rau cov duab uas tau teev rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tswb ntauwd, ces cov no tsis yog Cyril thiab Methodius duab (lawv pom hauv cov phom sij hauv lub façade ntawm lub tsev), tiam sis ntawm Saint Peter thiab Paul. Thiab nyob rau hauv façade koj yuav pom cov bas-relief ntawm tus tsim ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Jesuits thiab nws tus khub - cov ntseeg Ignatius Loyola thiab Francis Xavier.
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj koj tuaj yeem paub qhov sib txawv tsib npog nrog cov nplooj kub, carved, richly decorated nrog paj motifs thiab cov tub txib saum ntuj altars los ntawm cov ntoo, ua los ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nto moo Tyrolean rhiav Ferdinanda Staflessera.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuam xim rau cov keeb kwm duab los ntawm cov artist Oton Ivekovic thiab Ivan Kobiltz. Tab sis cov paj thiab cov duab geometric tau sau los ntawm Anastas Bocarić thiab Carl Richter.
Thiab tsis nco qab los zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum, lawv tau raug tshwj tseg txij li lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshwj tseg ntawm pawg ntseeg.
Cov hnub thiab cov zauv
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau pib hauv xyoo 1892, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, xyoo 1893, tsim ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm npaj rau kev kawm vaj lug kub, thiab cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Travnik tau tsiv mus nyob ntawd. Kev tsim kho ntawm pawg ntseeg tau xaus rau xyoo 1895, thiab lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1896, raug muab fij tseg. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm pawg ntseeg tau ua tiav xyoo 1900. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1904 hauv pawg ntseeg tau tsim tsa hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Czech ua Gebryder Rieger.
Sab saum toj ntawm lub loj heev dome uas crowns lub tsev yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 40 m los ntawm hauv pem teb.
Rau 11 Lub Tsib Hlis 2011, Pawg Tsav Xwm rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Lub Tebchaws Monuments tsim nyog rau ntawm Lub Tebchaws Monument ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina rau lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius nrog lub tsev kawm Vajluskub hauv Sarajevo .
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Yuav nrhiav nws li cas?
Kev tsim kho vaj tse nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius nyob hauv lub qub Grad koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau Josip Stadler Street, 5, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 30 meters ntawm Academy of Music thiab 140 meters ntawm Cathedral.