Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob nroj tsuag yog kev saib xyuas ntawm kua txob seedlings tom qab germination. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov noob, tab sis yog tias koj ua yuam kev nrog dej, teeb pom kev zoo lossis huab cua, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo yooj yim ua kom puas tsoo cov tub ntxhais hluas qoob loo ntawm koj nyiam kab lis kev cai.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau kua txob seedlings tom qab sprouting?
Txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj lub noob khoom, tus zaub grower yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas nws yuav cog lub seedlings. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua kom tau cov noob qoob loo - cog qoob loo ntawm lub khob (khob) lossis hauv cov thawv ntawv. Kev kho mob ntawm kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau xaiv , txwv tsis pub lub sprouts yuav pib rau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab ncab, lawv yuav txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj txiaj ntsim tshuaj,
Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- kub tsoom fwv;
- ci ci ntawm teeb pom kev zoo;
- muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom nruab deg;
- qhov loj ntawm lub tub rau khoom los yog lub khob;
- zaus thiab zoo ntawm dej;
- saum khaub ncaws hnav;
- kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev xaiv.
Yuav ua li cas dej kua txob sprouts nyob rau tom tsev?
Kho kom ntxim npaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txob ntoo tom qab sprouting muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering, lub ziab ntawm substrate txawm rau ib tug luv luv thaum kev sib tw tua yog heev mob heev. Tab sis ntau moistening ntawm cov av yog undesirable, stagnation ntawm dej ua rau ib tug dub soj caum thiab kev tuag ntawm hauv paus system. Cov nroj tsuag tsis haus cov dej haus tam sim ntawd tom qab tshwm sim, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm nws ntim nce. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub thawv, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab qhov ceev ntawm cog. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau dej lub kua txob ntoo nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nqa tawm ib tug yees thiab purified yaj dej.
Yooj yim txoj hauv kev ntsuam xyuas cov av noo noo:
- Peb tau tawm ntawm lub thawv me ntsis ntawm av thiab peb ua ib pob nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes, nrog ib tug qub npaum li cas ntawm noo noo, nws tsis poob sib nrug.
- Nrog lub nyias twig, peb ua kom sib sib zog nqus hauv av thiab coj nws tawm, yog hais tias qhov taub ntawm cov khoom ntub yog ntub, ces nws yog thaum ntxov heev rau hauv dej.
Txom tsis zoo ntawm kua txob seedlings, ua li cas?
Muaj ntau pib zaub cog cov kawm paub txog cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev paub, feem ntau ua rau ntau cov kev ua yuam kev. Nws yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm sowing mus nyeem lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg paub txog, los kawm txog cov kev coj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no kab lis kev cai, technology ntawm nws cultivation. Nws muaj ib daim ntawv teev ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau uas ua rau cov kab mob thiab txawm tias tuag ntawm qaug zog seedlings.
Feem ntau ua rau cov neeg pluag kev loj hlob ntawm kua txob yub:
- Tsis muaj teeb.
- Cov dej hauv plawv thiab qhov kub siab txias zuj zus.
- Screws nyob rau hauv windowsill.
- Cov dej tsis yog.
- Fertilizing seedlings nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv ua txhaum ntawm cov lus qhia.
- Pov tseg cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers?
Nws tsis pom zoo los qhia cov chiv ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias cov av ua ntej lub sowing yog npaj kom raug, ces cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv nws yog txaus rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm sprouts. Thawj fertilization ntawm seedlings ntawm peppers yog ua 14 hnub tom qab xaiv txoj kev. Daim ntawv thov tom ntej ntawm cov as-ham yog tom qab 2 asthiv. Koj muaj peev xwm saib xyuas rau kua txob seedlings nrog kev pab ntawm npaj txhij balanced chiv. Kev tsim kom muaj ntsig txog sodium, kev npaj "Krepysh", "Zoo tshaj", "Agricola", "Rostorin" thiab lawv cov analogues, npaj rau cov kab lis kev cai solanaceous.
Yuav ua li cas tig pob txuv rau seedlings?
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob tom qab sprouts tsis tshua muaj tsis muaj kim. Txoj haujlwm no muaj nyob rau hauv transplanting peb cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings los ntawm ib lub thawv ntim rau hauv nyias ntim. Txoj kev no yog ntshaw kom tsim muaj nrog 2 lub cev muaj zog tiag tiag nrog lub sib sib zog nqus ntawm qia mus rau 0.5 cm hauv qab qib dhau los. Tiav tsim cov diving ntawm kua txob seedlings stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lateral keeb kwm thiab pab muab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog zoo dua loj hlob tej yam kev mob.
Picks ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Peb yuav cov yas los yog peat khob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntim.
- Peb npaj cov av sib tov thiab disinfect nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese.
- Peb sau lub tsom iav nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Rau 1-2 teev nyob rau Eve ntawm lub picking, peb dej lub thawv nrog seedlings.
- Siv lub duav, peb cais lub seedling ntawm tag nrho cov pawg thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub khob.
- Peb sim kom tsis txhob puas thin stems ntawm nroj tsuag.
- Tso kua txob nyob rau hauv lub qhov nrog lub qhov tob ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib centimeter.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj watering peb ua lub seedling.
- Cov av nyob rau hauv ib khob thaum sagging peb hliv rau qhov tsim nyog.
Kab mob ntawm kua txob seedlings
Tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm kua txob sprouts yuav muab faib ua ob hom - kis mob thiab tsis kis kab mob. Cov kab mob kis tau yuav tsum tau kho tam sim thiab yuav kis tau tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob fungi, viruses lossis kab mob. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedling kua txob tom qab thaum pib tshwm sim thaum pom ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim yog qhov ziab ntawm cov av, kev hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias regime. Lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem kho nrog fungicides lossis biofungicides ("Fitosporin"). Kua txob nplooj yog cov txuam nrog Bordeaux kua los yog lwm tus neeg mob antifungal.
Kis kab mob ntawm cov kua txob:
- Dub ceg.
- Wilting ntawm seedlings - yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus fusarium los yog sclerocinia.
- Dub spotting.
- Lig blight.
- Dawb rot.
- Grey rot.
- Viral kab mob.
Yog vim li cas tsis txob txob tom qab sprouting?
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm kua txob seedlings yog them nyob rau hauv substandard watering, ua txhaum ntawm kub kub los yog tsis pom kev. Ntau heev lossis tsis muaj qee cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab qeeb ntawm qhov loj ntsuab. Ntau hom pathogens ntawm cov kab mob fungal, kab mob thiab cov kab mob raug kaw nrog cog cov khoom thiab av. Yuav tsum disinfect lub noob thiab av nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj rau cog.
Dub ceg ntawm kua txob seedling, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog mob cov av. Cov ceg ntawm cov kua txob qe yog kis tau sai dua yog hais tias ntev li ntawm cov av ntub thiab nce kub ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm txiav txim tau los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb - thinning thiab darkening ntawm qia, ib tug constriction tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas raug, uas sai li sai tau mus rau curvature ntawm sprout thiab nws chaw. Qee qhov yog, yog tias cov nroj tsuag puas lawm ua ntej yuav hloov chaw hauv lub vaj teb, cov kua txob tsis tuag, tiam sis hlob tsis zoo thiab yields tus neeg pluag.
Ntsuas rau tshwj kom txhob dub peppercorn:
- Tsis txhob cia cov kua txob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tom qab sprouting high humidity.
- Tsis txhob ntog cov qoob loo.
- Obligatory disinfection ntawm substrate.
- Loos lub tebchaws.
- Airing chav tsev nrog seedlings.
- Sprinkling ntawm cov av nrog ntoo tshauv los yog qhuav dej xuab zeb.
- Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ntawm mob kua txob seedlings ntawm lawv lub thawv.
- Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog fungicide.
Kua txob yawg yog ncav tawm, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov teeb meem no - lub installation ntawm thawv nrog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus uas tsis muaj khoom neeg tsim teeb. Ntxim rau qhov teeb meem ntawm ntom cov qoob loo, nquag ywg, kub siab ntawm qhov chaw, lag nrog ib tug tuaj tos. Yog hais tias lub kua txob yau tau ncav, koj yuav tsum hloov cov ntim rau lub qhov rai qhov rais los sis tam sim ntawd nruab ib lub teeb rau cov teeb. Kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev txwv, qhov kub ntawd poob rau hauv lub teeb ci mus rau 25 ° C, thiab huab cua tsis zoo - mus txog 18 ° C. Thaum twg ib nkawg ntawm nplooj tiag tshwm, peb tam sim ntawd ua ib tug xaiv nrog tus nkag mus ntawm lub qia.
Yog vim li cas tsis kua txob seedling caij nplooj ntoos zeeg?
Lub ntsiab ua rau kev tuag ntawm seedlings yog txuam nrog tas nrho yuam kev ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kua txob seedlings thaum npaj av thiab noob rau cog los sis loj hlob theem tom qab nkag. Piv txwv li, surpluses ntawm nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv cov av ua rau ntev ncab ntawm qia thiab nws chaw. Kua txob txaij feem ntau poob rau thaum ntxov cov qoob loo thaum muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau nruab ib lub teeb rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, ces feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab, mob thiab ploj.
Withering ntawm tua tshwm sim, raws li nrog tshaj watering, uas provoke ib tug dub ceg thiab rot, thiab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev qhuav. Sim ua kom cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev nrog seedlings ntawm ib theem ntawm 60-65%. Nyob rau theem ntawm pecking lub noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub siab kub, tab sis tom qab loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nws yog ntshaw kom txo nws mus rau ib tug xis nyeem ntawv ntawm 23-25 ° C. Ib qho ntse poob hauv qhov kub txog 12 ° C los yog ywg dej nrog dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov noob qoob loo.