Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj - zoo tswv yim rau ib tug zoo sau

Nce, tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam xav txog yuav ua li cas cog qucumbers hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo zoo nrog txoj kev ua tiav, cov zaub tshiab yuav tsum zus txhua xyoo puag ncig. Thiab lub saj thiab zoo ntawm lub tsev cov khoom yuav zoo dua li qhov yuav ib. Yuav kom tau qoob loo, nws tsim nyog los tsim tej yam mob.

Uas cucumbers yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom?

Thaum txiav txim siab dab tsi hom ntawm qos yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog pom zoo kom nres rau ntawm parthenocarpic subspecies. Lawv tsim cov poj niam feem ntau yog cov paj thiab tsis tas yuav muaj pollination. Breeders coj lawv tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw nkag tuaj. Kab hom tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev tuav pov hwm los ua tus zes qe menyuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom zaub rau kaw cov khoom:

1. Muraki F1. Ripen, nws tus kheej-tsim muaj txiaj ntsim, tsim. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus cwj pwm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 12 cm ntawm qhov loj.
2. Tus tub nrog tus ntiv tes. Sib cais, resistant mus rau kab mob. Zaub 11 cm zoo li gherkins, zoo tagnrho rau pickling.
3. Annushka F1. Nws tus kheej-pollinated, tsis whimsical nyob rau hauv cultivation ntau yam. Muab nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 125 grams, nrog ib tug Swat saj saj, crispy.
4. Nyiaj F1. Thaum ntxov-ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj txog li 120 grams, devoid of bitterness.

Thaum twg koj muaj peev xwm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

Raws li ib txoj cai, cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog ua los ntawm ob txoj kev:

1. Noob. Sij hawm, thaum koj yuav tsum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, yog vim nws cov khoom siv. Lub ntsiab parameter rau txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov kub ntawm lub substrate, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv qab + 15 ° C. Hauv hotbeds, sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawj Lub ob hlis ntuj xyoo, tsis muaj nws - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
2. Seedlings. Feem ntau cov noob qoob loo tom qab lub Plaub Hlis 20th. Lawv germinate rau 2 hnub ntawm + 25 ° C, ces nce lub zog. Tom qab 25 hnub (tom qab lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj 15) seedlings yuav tsiv mus rau hauv av. Thaum cultivating cucumbers hauv rhuab hotbeds rau ib xyoos, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom peb lem thiab muaj tshiab zaub ruaj.

Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

Yuav kom sau tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm tau li cas cog qucumbers hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation, lub cog lub sij hawm yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account, lub tswv yim sowing, nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog npaj, disinfected thiab av fertilized. Mus nruab ib lub choj huav tsev koj xav tau thaj chaw tiaj tus uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cua sab qaum teb. Lub cheeb tsam nrog ib txoj kab nqes yav qab teb yog zoo rau thaj chaw. Cov dej hauv nws yuav tsum tsis dag saum 150-200 cm.

Cucumbers - npaj lub tsev xog paj rau cog

Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog cov kab mob tua kab mob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim cov kab mob phem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Rau disinfection, tshuaj dawb txiv qaub yog tseem ceeb - 400 g / 10 liv dej. Ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm txhua tus tshiab tsaws, lub Upper theem (5-7 cm) ntawm av yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub qub yog lub pathogens ntawm ntau ailments thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam lub immature seedlings.

Qhov thawj txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag yog txias. Qhov kub nyob hauv tus qauv ua ntej cog yog qhov yuav tsum tau + 20-25 ° C, hnub thiab hmo ntuj hloov qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 5-7 ° C. Yuav kom nce nws, lub txaj muaj puv nrog sawdust, drifting manure mus rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 50 cm Ntawm qhov "sov" platform, 25 centimeter txheej ntawm fertile substrate muab tso rau saum "roj". Chav tsev muab ib cov dej noo noo ntawm 75-90%, txij li nws yog zoo dua cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj uas tsis saturated nrog qhuav cua - lub culture tsis zam nws. Thaum tshav kub kub, lub scatterers ntawm dej.

Yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

On rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tawm ntawm seedlings, gardeners pom zoo kom ua nws tsis muaj kim . Tshwj xeeb pots yog haum rau sowing. Lawv tau sau nrog ib phau ntawm humus, peat, turf (2: 1: 2). Mus rau substrate yog admixed nrog nitrophos (60 g / 10 kg) thiab ib ob peb tsom iav ntawm tshauv. Cov granules yog faus 1 cm nyob rau hauv 1-2 units hauv ib lub me me (5 x 5 cm), them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tuav ntawm + 25 ° C. Nyob rau hnub thib 5, cov cellophane muab tshem tawm, qhov kub yog txo qis rau + 18 ° C, moistened nrog sov dej sov (+ 26-28 ° C).

Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings los ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj:

• nyob rau hauv cov av nws yog rooted tom qab 25 hnub, nyob rau theem ntawm 3-4 nplooj;
• Qhov dej yog disinfected nrog poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g poov tshuaj permanganate ib thoob dej) thiab moistened nrog dej sov;
• seedlings los ntawm cov thawv yas ntsa zoo nrawm, tawm peat tso nrog rau hauv paus system yog muab tso rau hauv av;
• sprouts teeb thiaj li hais tias lub com tseem 1-2 cm saum toj no hauv av, thiab lub caj dab radical tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm khiav hauv lub sij hawm teev dej;
• sprinkling seedlings nrog qhuav nyom, koj muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob ntau noo noo evaporation thiab crust tsim.

Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nrog noob?

Yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nrog noob:

• siv 2-3-xyoo-laus nplej;
• muab tso rau hauv cov ntsev dej (70 g / l), tshem tawm cov dej drowned;
• noob nyoog muaj hnub nyoog hauv 1% pinkish manganese tov rau 30 feeb;
• ua haujlwm rau cov dej noo rau ntawm ib hnub.

Nyob rau hauv qhov twg tob ua koj muab lub qaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj?

Noob cov noob raug muab tso nrog ib qho taub taw ua rau hauv grooves los yog qhov. Ua ntej no, cov av yog moistened nrog dej sov. Qhov tob ntawm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv noob nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw tsev xog paj yog 2-4 cm. Tus qaum ntawm ib tug sprouted grain yuav tsum tsis ntev tshaj li 0.5 cm, yog hais tias ntau - nws yog tsis txais. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, 2 noob yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam (ces tawm ib tug ntau haib sprout), sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab mulched . Tom qab seeding, lub txaj yog them nrog translucent polyethylene.

Yuav ua li cas deb mus rau cov nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias nyob deb li cas cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, vim hais tias lawv tsis nyiam thickening. Kev npaj kho: 15-20 cm ntawm lub nrws, thiab 50 cm - ncua ntawm kab. Rau qhov pom kev pom kev nroj tsuag nroj tsuag muaj kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub qauv checkerboard. Tom qab lub tis yuav tsum 6 bushes ib tug khiav meter. Tua tshwm sim 4-5 hnub tom qab lub caij nyoog poob siab.

Nyob rau theem ntawm 2-3 jagged nplooj, lub seedlings raug tso cai rau nyias tawm tsis tearing, tab sis maj mam tawg tawm tshaj extract sprouts. Raws li txhua txoj kab, qhov hlua yuav muab ceev ceev los yog nqaim voos tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 2 m siab. Nyob rau theem 8-9 ntawm nplooj ib tug yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev tua mus rau lub trellises. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj yog qhov cua, zoo dua illuminated, tau txais ntau tshaj cua sov.

Av rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?

Qhov tseeb cog ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, aerated lub ntiaj teb ntawm tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub av yog cleared ntawm post-sau seem, disinfected nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate: 1 tbsp. uj ib 10 liv dej. Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lub substrate yuav tsum fertilized. Nyob rau hauv lub khawb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, humus los yog compost yog nkag tau rau hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 thoob rau 1 m2 ^ntawm cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib lub hlis ua ntej sowing nyob rau hauv hauv av ntxiv 2 tsp superphosphate plus 2 tbsp. u tshauv ib 1m ² zaj lus. Tom qab lub ridge yog poured biostimulator txoj kev loj hlob "Energene" (1 capsule / 10 liv dej) nrog ib tug tsawg ntawm 2-3 liv ib 1m ² . Txawm hais tias ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj no qhia tau tias yog qhov nce ntawm lub ntiaj teb txheej. Tom qab thov chiv, yav tom ntej cog cheeb tsam yog smoothed thiab podpushivayut rake.

Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tom qab cog?

Ob lub overabundance thiab tsis muaj watering ua rau lub qe tsis ua hauj lwm, nplooj ntoos cog, deformation ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub dib tsev xog paj yuav tsum stably ntub, thiab tsis ntub. Watering cucumbers tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog vim lub theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Ua ntej flowering, humidify nyob rau hauv ib lub volume ntawm 6-8 liv, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ovary molding - 8-10 hom liv, nyob rau theem ntawm fruiting - 14-18 liv ib 1m ² ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Dej yog rhuab, ncuav nws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv foliage (thiaj li tsis mus ua Burns). Txhua lub sij hawm tom qab moistening, hauv av yog loosely loosened, sprinkled nrog qhuav nyom.

Ntxiv ntawm cucumbers thaum cog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom

Thaum cultivated nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, 4-5 pleev yog npaj. Chiv yog thaum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom:

• pib pub tom qab lub plhom tom qab 2 lub lis piam nyob rau theem ob ntawm nplooj serrated: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, 0.5 liv ntawm slurry yog blended;
• rau qhov thib ob pub nyob rau hauv theem 3-4 ntawm toothed nplooj ntawv, flowering thawj yuav siv 1 ib feem ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate thiab dog dig urea ib 10 liv dej;
• nyob rau theem ntawm fruiting ua rau peb pub nitrofoss (50 g / m ² ) thiab 2 tbsp. l ntawm "Gummi" npaj, siv 5 liters ntawm cov sau rau 1 m²;
• Qhov thib peb pub mis yog pib ib lub lim tiam tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas Kuv thiaj muab qaj rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom?

Yog tias tsis tshua muaj chaw seem rau ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txuam sib luag. Yuav ua li cas muab tso rau tom ntej mus rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj:

• Beijing cabbage, mustard, turnip - yuav muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, cog tswv yim yuav tawm los nrog zaub thiab lwm yam khoom siv tseem ceeb;
• raws li ib qho kev xaiv, nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav nyob ze rau dill - nws yuav tiv thaiv lub zaub zoo los ntawm parasites;
• kua txob, aubergines - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso nws ib sab kom lub duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis poob rau hauv cov tua;
• Dos thiab qej - ntse co-muaj nyob nrog cucumbers;
• asparagus taum, peas - nws yog zoo dua mus rau qhov chaw ntawm bushes, lawv ua rau cov av ntau fertile.

Dab tsi yuav tsis cog qucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?

Muaj cov kab lis kev cai uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau zej zog. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, uas yog undesirable mus ua ke:

• txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm: nyob ze nrog lawv cucumbers wither, thiab txiv lws suav vim cov av qeeg;
• ntsim tshuaj ntsuab basil, coriander, hyssop, oregano tom ntej no mus rau ib tug zaub ntsuab yuav tsis thov sau.