Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yog cov kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob - cov kab mob, feem ntau cov unicellular ones, uas yog cov uas tsis muaj ib lub xovtooj ntawm phab ntsa ncig los ntawm ib daim nyias nyias thiab muaj cov phab ntsa muaj zog. Cov kab mob muaj nyob rau ntau thaj chaw, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub cell, nyob ntawm seb cov uas raug rho tawm:
- cocci - muaj daim ntawv ntawm pob (staphylococci, streptococci, meningococci, thiab lwm yam);
- sticks - muaj daim nplaum ncaj los yog nkhaus (E. coli, shigella, tubercle bacillus, thiab lwm yam);
- crimson cov kab mob - zoo ib yam li cov duab khaum ntawm cov corkscrew (leptospira, daj ntseg thuas, thiab lwm yam);
- flagellate kab mob - muaj nyob rau ntawm cellellum cell (cholera vibrio);
- cov kab mob hloov pauv, - cov kab mob tsis muaj cell ntsa, kab mob hauv hlwb (mycoplasmas).
Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov kab mob kis kab mob yog tias thaum lub neej ua si thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob, co toxins tso tawm, ua rau mob, qaug zog thiab nqaij. Cov kab mob muaj kab mob los ntawm kev ua rau lawv tus kheej microflora ntawm lub cev nrog txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv, los yog vim yog kis los ntawm tus neeg mob lossis cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Hom mob kab mob
Tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob kis tau yog muab faib ua plaub hom:
- Cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv siab mob yog ib qhov quav ntawm qhov ncauj (qhov mob ntsws qhuav, kab mob typhoid, dysentery, zaubmov lom, campylobacteriosis, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws - ua kom kis tau tus kab mob (sinusitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.).
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kev sib tiv tauj ntawm txoj kev sib kis (erysipelas, impetigo, phlegmon, furunculosis, hydradenitis, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov kab mob tua kab mob ntshav qab zib yog ib txoj kab mob kis tau yooj yim (tularemia, plague, typhus kub taub hau, ua npaws kub, thiab lwm yam).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob bacterial infections tau subdivided nyob ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj cuam tshuam, thiab nyob ntawm seb cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam licas:
- urinos-genital infections;
- cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev;
- tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kab mob
Cov tsos mob hauv zos ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab kabmob yog qhov tseemceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim, yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob:
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- ua daus no;
- tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- mob taub hau;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- tawm hws.
Hauv kev kuaj mob kuaj kab mob, kab mob voos feem ntau yog cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- leukocytosis (nce hauv cov leukocytes);
- neutrophilia (kev nce hauv neutrophilic granulocytes);
- hloov ntawm cov kua mis leukocyte rau sab laug;
- nce nyob rau hauv erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi;
- ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv hauv cov concentration ntawm C-Reactive protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
Txhawm rau txheeb tau hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob, cov kev tshawb fawb nram no tuaj yeem ua tau:
- bacteriological - thaum twg cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob yog sown on tshwj xeeb zoo xov xwm, tom qab uas qhia tau tias yog tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam;
- kuaj me me - kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv khoom nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob;
- serological - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav rau qee yam hom kab mob.
Hauv kev kho kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob tua kab mob , kev siv tshuaj, thiab kev siv cov kab mob symptomatic.