Tus nplaig yog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog ib qho nqaij tawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis haum, uas tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Rau hnub, xws li pathology li hypoplasia ntawm enamel ntawm cov hniav yog deb ntawm tsawg - underdevelopment ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm metabolic kev ua nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm cov hniav. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tau tshawb pom ntawm cov nqaij los yog cov hniav tas mus li thaum me nyuam yaus thiab tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab thiab lwm qhov txhab.
Ua rau ntawm hypoplasia ntawm tus hniav txha hniav laus
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm embryonic yog piav qhia los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob txuam nrog tus poj niam cev xeeb tub cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob kis thiab kab mob inflammatory (gastritis, colitis, duodenitis, etc.);
- pathology ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- dej scarcity;
- qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab;
- phem cwj pwm (haus dej cawv kom tsawg, haus luam yeeb);
- raug hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg, muaj kev kub ntxhov;
- cov kab mob kis tau mus rau ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab (placebo, toxoplasmosis, rubella, thiab lwm yam);
- mob toxicosis heev;
- hnub yug raug mob.
Hypoplasia ntawm tus kabmob ntawm cov kab mob mus tas li yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm metabolic nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, uas pib kwv yees li ntawm lub hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis. Yog vim li cas qhov no yuav yog yam zoo li:
- encephalopathy;
- mob loj heev atopic dermatitis;
- rickets;
- mob hnyav thiab mob ntshav qab zib;
- hlau deficiency anemia ;
- raum thiab kab mob plab;
- pathology ntawm endocrine qog.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob siab khab
Hypoplasia ntawm tus kaus hniav ntawm cov hniav tas mus li yuav ua tau tus mob yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ntau cov hniav ib zaug ib zaug, los yog hauv zos, uas muaj ib qho hniav raug mob. Cov kev tshwm sim sab nraud tuaj yeem sib txawv, xws li, lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob pathology raws li cov kev qhia tshwm sim:
- Cov kab mob hypoplasia tau pom - feem ntau pom thiab pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob ntseg, ci ntsa iab dawb ntawm qhov hniav, muaj ntshiab ciam teb thiab nyob rau hauv.
- Erosive daim ntawv ntawm hypoplasia - qhov tsos ntawm cov hniav ntawm symmetrically teem defects ntawm daim ntawv sib npaug, uas yog cov cheeb tsam ntawm thinning ntawm enamel.
- Borozdchataya daim ntawv ntawm hypoplasia - yog tsawg dua, thaum nyob rau ntawm enamel tshwm grooved grooves, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov tob thiab dav. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm no grooves lub enamel yog thinned los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv tag nrho.
- Mixed daim ntawv - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj ib qho sib txawv ntawm cov pob dawb dawb nrog thaj chaw ntawm yaig los yog ib tug ua ke ntawm dawb me ntsis, yaig thiab grooves.
Nyob hauv qee zaum, tus npluag loj ntawm cov hniav kuj tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem. Xws li ib qho kev mob tshwm sim qhia tias muaj kev txawv txav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hu ua aplasia. Raws li txoj cai, aplasia accompanies lwm malformations.
Kev kho tus hniav mob siab khomob hypoplasia
Cov mob hypoplasia thiab tsis muaj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb. Nws raug pom zoo tsuas yog remineralizing kho rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm caries thiab ceev faj raws kev ntsuas rau qhov ncauj huv.
Hauv lwm cov mob, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob loj ntawm cov kab mob pathology, cov nram qab no tuaj yeem kho:
- cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb ;
- kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav tsis ncaj;
- sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw;
- installation cov veneers nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov hniav lossis cov yas.