Nrog qog pob txha caj qaum, nws muaj kab mob tsis meej ntawm kev mob hlwb. Qhov no tshwm sim yog preceded los ntawm ib tug scarcity ntawm cov ntshav mov. Thaum lub sij hawm tua tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim, thiab ib feem ntawm lub hlwb yuav tuag taus. Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke yog txawv. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tuag thiab muaj mob xiam oob qhab. Nws yog cov kab mob sib zog khaus uas ua rau kwv yees li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov cwj nrag.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib daj sib txawv ntawm txoj kev sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub paj hlwb?
Ischemic mob hlab ntsha tawg yog ib qho sai heev. Ob peb feeb tom qab, cov hlab ntshav hlav tuag taus ntawm oxygen tshaib plab. Uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis dhau unnoticed rau lub organism.
Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov kev mob hlab ntsha tawg, thiab loj npaum li cas. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm sab laug, cov kev puas siab puas ntsws raug kev txom nyem. Tab sis lub cev muaj zog hauv lawv qhov teeb meem yog ua kom rov qab sai dua.
Qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov ntshav qaum pob txha hloov qis heev, nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nruab nrab ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau ua rau cov kev ua nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Thiab nrog lub yeej ntawm cerebellum, ua kom sib haum ntawm taw ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov suffers. Ib qho nyaum heev yog ntsuas lub cev AI. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub hlwb qia. Hauv particular, ua pa thiab vasomotor. Thiab yog tias qhov chaw lesion nyob hauv ib lub chaw no, tus neeg tuag tau los ntawm strangulation lossis plawv nres.
Muaj lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntawm thawj theem thiab qis pob txha caj qaum qog nqaij hlav:
- Disturbances nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog yuav tsis zoo rov qab los sij hawm. Qee cov neeg yuav tsum taug kev nrog tus pas nrig tom qab nres. Hauv lwm tus neeg mob, muaj teeb meem nrog daws cov teeb meem hauv tsev ntau vim tias tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg nqaij.
- Vim yog qoj pob txha caj qaum ntawm cov laug hemisphere, kev hais lus ntau zaus tshwm sim. Qee cov neeg mob tau qee yam teeb meem hauv cov lus ntawm cov lus ntawm ib tug neeg. Lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem pib nrog tham nrog cov kab lus tsis sib thooj. Nws kuj tshwm sim tau tias cov neeg mob sib txuas lus zoo, tab sis lawv tsis nco qab thiab tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus los yog kab lus.
- Ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev sib tw yog txoj kev sib daj sib dhos yog feem ntau ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plab hu ua pelvic organs. Vim li ntawd, cov hnyuv quav nrog lub zais zis ua haujlwm kom raug, thiab tus neeg mob xav tau kev pab tu tas li.
- Qhov kev tsim txom tshaj plaws ntawm kev qoj ib ce ntawm lub paj hlwb yog qhov hloov ntawm lub hlwb kev xav. Cov neeg mob tsis tshua ntsia, tsis zoo rau hauv qhov chaw, lawv cov kev puas siab puas ntsws qis dua.
- Hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg uas tau raug mob stroke, qee zaum muaj kev puas siab ntsws.
Kev kho tus mob ntawm kev qoj ib ce
Neurorehabilitation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thiab sai dua qhov kev rov ua haujlwm pib, ntau tus neeg mob yuav muaj sijhawm rov qab mus rau lub neej qub:
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj teebmeem locomotor tau qhia txog cov hoob kawm ntawm physiotherapy, gymnastics, physiotherapy procedures, massage. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov leeg nco, tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob stimulation qee zaus siv.
- Kev hais lus tsis zoo yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus.
- Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog ib tus kws kho mob hlwb. Lawv pab tau cov neeg tuag ntawm kev mob ntshav siab kom muaj peev xwm tiv tau lub siab tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tom qab raug mob.
Ntawm cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm kho kom rov qab sau tau:
- Bilobil;
- Mildronate ;
- Rizulol;
- Cavinton;
- Tanakan;
- Glycine;
- Clopidopel.