Poisoning nceb nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg raug tuag. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov thawj cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no, muaj peev xwm muab kev kho mob tsim nyog rau tus neeg raug mob thiab tsis nco qab txog kev ceev faj.
Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Zwj Ceg los ntawm Poisonous Nceb
Nyob ntawm seb hom khoom thiab co toxins muaj nyob hauv nws, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal kuj txawv.
Kev mob plab
Cov no yog cov hu ua "fungi" nrog lub siab lub ntsws uas ua rau cov plab hnyuv txaus. Cov no suav nrog:
- ntau hom ntawm mlechnikov, russula, liab-plastnikovniki;
- daim teb mushroom champignon;
- daj tawv nqaij champignon;
- ntsuab phaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog cov tshuaj lom no muaj xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab, colic hauv plab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim 1-2 teev tom qab noj mov, thiab nyem los tom qab ntxuav lub plab thiab noj tshuaj lom neeg.
Monomethylhydrazine
Nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic, nws muaj nyob hauv cov kab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no tshuaj tsis yog txaus ntshai tom qab muaj txiaj ntsig kub kho, tab sis rau kev nyab xeeb nws yog zoo dua tsis noj noj nceb ntawm no hom txhua.
Cov tsos mob:
- mob taub hau;
- gastric thiab plab hnyuv quav;
- mob hauv daim siab;
- kev sib ceg;
- jaundice;
- ntuav;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- kev sib ceg.
Cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog
Cov no suav nrog:
- forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv yoov loj agaric, fiber ntau thiab govorushki. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog no fungi:
- delirium thiab pom kev;
- qhov ua tsis taus pa luv luv;
- redness ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- nce salivation thiab tawm hws.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim txawm 1-2 teev tom qab noj mov nce hauv cov zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem mus txog 12 xuab moos.
Plasmotoxins
Cov tshuaj lom ntawm hom tshuaj no yog txaus ntshai rau lub sij hawm ntev latent, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog 60-70 teev tom qab raug lom. Lub sijhawm no muaj cov kev hloov loj hauv lub cev thiab daim siab ntsws.
Yuav kom fungi muaj plasmotoxins, muaj xws li:
- daj ntseg toadstool;
- Lepiot;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav ya agaric.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom:
- ntuav, raws plab;
- qhov tawm ntawm bile mus rau hauv lub plab, thiaj li hais tias lub pov tseg masses ua rau ib tug burning ntxiab thiab ib tug ntsim saj;
- jaundice;
- txo lub siab;
- zog nqhis dej.
Poisoning nrog salted thiab nyob kas poom los nceb - cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob lom ntawm qhov khoom:
1. Cov kab mob. Improper ambassador ntawm nceb feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm multiplication ntawm pathogens hais tias, thaum noj tau, ntxub xws li cov tsos mob:
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- mob plab;
- kub.
2. Botulism. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob anaerobic uas muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov tshuaj toxin uas tsis muaj oxygen. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism no zoo ib yam li cov kab mob lom kabmob.
3. Sab nraud co toxins. Hauv qhov no, fungi nqus tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm qhov chaw los yog ntawm lub ntim uas lawv raug khaws tseg. Cov tsos mob:
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- mob taub hau.
Cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob lom fungal:
- nws yog tawm tswv yim kom tso tseg kev siv qoob loo qus, yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom los yog tswj los ntawm chaw kho mob thiab chaw kho mob qhov chaw nres tsheb;
- Tsis txhob yuav cov nceb los ntawm koj ob txhais tes;
- thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm nceb, ua tib zoo xav txog txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tsis txhob sau hom tsiaj kaw, zoo li fungi tsis muaj cov qauv morphological. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau cov nceb nyob ze cov kev thiab cov kab ke;
- Ua ntej yuav ua noj ua haus, kom huv si lub nceb thiab muab rhaub kom lawv cov dej qab ntsev kom tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug.