Penicillin yog ib hom kab mob uas nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm London Science Museum, qhov discovery ntawm penicillin yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov qeb duas hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab siv lub penicillin thaum siv tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob.
Penicillin yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pwm ntawm Penicillium pwm. Nws curative cuam tshuam extends rau txhua yam gram-zoo thiab ib co kab mob gram-negative (staphylococci, gonococci, spirochete, thiab lwm yam).
Kev siv penicillin
Qhov zoo tolerability ntawm penicillin ua rau nws tau siv nws rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob:
- sepsis;
- roj gangrene;
- kis mob meningococcal ;
- cov nqaij ntshiv uas nws mob hnyav vim yog raug mob;
- lub ntsej muag;
- hlwb abscess;
- Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (gonorrhea, syphilis);
- siab kawm ntawv siab (3 thiab 4);
- cholecystitis;
- croupous thiab focal ntsws;
- furunculosis;
- mob ntsws o;
- kab mob pob ntseg;
- kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws loj.
Hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, kev kho mob nrog penicillin tuaj yeem sau nrog:
- septicopatemia (ib hom sepsis nrog tsim ntawm intercated abscesses nyob rau hauv txawv plab hnyuv siab raum);
- septicemia ntawm thaj av umbilical hauv cov me nyuam mos;
- otitis, mob ntsws dej hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam yaus;
- purulent pleurisy thiab meningitis.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm penicillin tawm
Penicillin tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov, uas ua ntej txhaj yog diluted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws. Cov tshuaj yuav ua tau rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, cov tawv nqaij, cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Kua penicillin daws tau siv tau ua pa nqos thiab tso dej (rau pob ntseg thiab qhov muag).
Npaj ntawm pawg neeg hu ua Penicillin
Vim hais tias nws cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob (ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog rau lub neej thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob), cov tshuaj penicillin raws li tau pom nyob hauv ib pawg cais. Cov kev npaj ntawm lub ntuj pawg ntawm penicillin muaj xws li:
- Txheej txheem;
- Bicillin;
- Retarpen;
- Ospen;
- benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev;
- benzylpenicillin poov tshuaj ntsev.
Ntuj penicillins yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv feem ntau sparing nyhuv ntawm lub cev. Txij lub sij hawm, cov kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj penicillins tsis zoo thiab cov chaw ua lag luam pib ua pib tsim cov tshuaj penicillins:
- Ampicillin;
- Oxycellin;
- Ampiox.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau ua ke yog qhia ntau ntxiv:
- kev mob ntawm cov kab mob plaw;
- dysbiosis;
- tawv kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- anaphylactic poob siab.
Tam sim no, lub cim thib plaub ntawm kev npaj muaj penicillin tau tsim.
Npaj ntawm penicillin, yuav luag tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm gastric acid thiab tsis muab txoj kev kho kom zoo. Tab sis muaj yeeb tshuaj uas muaj penicillin, uas ua rau ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas txo cov nyhuv kua txig. Yeej, cov tshuaj no yog rau cov khoom siv roj:
- Amoxicillin hauv ntsiav tshuaj;
- Amoxyl - CMS;
- Ospamox;
- Flemoxin.
Raws li ib txoj cai, lub txais tos ntawm penicillin npaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog nqa tawm txawm noj mov rau 5-10 hnub.
Lwm hom kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin pawg
Ib co analogues ntawm penicillin hauv ntsiav tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug raug muab tshem tawm los yog tsiav tshuaj:
- Ospen;
- Hiconcile;
- Ospamox;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Bactox.
Xws li daim ntawv noj tshuaj no zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thaum yau. lawv tuaj yeem yog yaj ua kua, kua mis, tshuaj yej thiab lwm yam kua.