Myoma ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog ib yam kab mob benign hormone-dependent, uas yog thawj zaug kuaj pom cov poj niam tom qab 30 xyoo. Raws li lawv qhov chaw, lawv yog cov suberserous (nyob rau sab ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav), submucous (submucous) thiab intramural (nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm npag txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam). Myoma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus poj niam: kis kab mob hauv lub cev, ua rau lub cev los ntshav thiab ntxiv ntshav. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav sim xav txog qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov duab kheesxaws thiab kev kho mob ntawm intramural uterine myoma rau cov poj niam ntawm lub sij hawm deev thiab premenopausal.
Daim duab saib mob ntawm cov uterine fibroids yog ib daim ntawv coj los kuaj
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hauv lub cev ntom ntsa intrauural yog kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv kab mob (tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam loj me), thiab paub tseeb tias yog ultrasound. Myoma yog sab hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem nyem tus hnyuv thiab zais zis thaum ncav qhov ntau thiab tsawg dua thiab ua rau lawv muaj nuj nqi (ua rau cem quav thiab tso zis). Cov leeg ntawm qhov chaw mos me nyuam hauv plab feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev ntws ntev, thiab tom qab intervention.
Intramural uterine myoma - kho mob
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids, conservative thiab ua hauj lwm txoj kev yog txawv. Cov tactics ntawm kev phais siab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam. Yog li, hauv cov neeg mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog me nyuam, cov kev kho mob ntawm lub cev raug muab kho (qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub me yog tshem tawm). Hauv cov poj niam uas tau mus txog premenopausal, ua haujlwm dhau los - kev kuaj qog. Nrog rau cov ncauj lus me me ntawm cov me me, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob hu ua hysteroresectoscopy. Rau kev kho kom zoo, kev siv hormonal contraceptives yog siv.
Txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha intrauural uterine myoma yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- thaum muaj ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov kev tuaj yeem txiav;
- yog tias lub uterine myoma yog nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov ntshav ntws ntshav , ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov ntshav.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis pom hauv nws lub cev tsis pom nws tus kheej, ces tus poj niam yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thiab tau raug caw tuaj koom kev soj ntsuam ib zaug txhua txhua 6 lub hlis.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim hais tias qaug zog ntawm kev sib daj sib deev ntxiv, qhov kev tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj yeem loj tuaj. Cov poj niam zoo li no yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev yug menyuam thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeem cov kev ntsuam xyuas tiv thaiv thiab cov kev kuaj mob ultrasound txhua xyoo uas tso cai rau lub sij hawm txheeb xyuas txog pathology.