Cov poj niam raug txheeb tias lawv yog cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob rau theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, rau tes, lub cev hnyav thiab mus ob peb vas. Lub hormone cortisol plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, txij li qhov nws loj npaum li cas yog tso tawm raws li cov kev mob siab ntsws thiab kev nyuab siab.
Hormone adrenal cortisol
Lwm lub npe rau cov khoom hauv kev saib xyuas yog hydrocortisone. Nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm cov kab mob steroid thiab tsim los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub qog adrenal tom qab tso tawm ntawm adrenocorticotropic hormone (stimulated los ntawm hypothalamus).
Hydrocortisone feem ntau tswj cov kab mob carbohydrate. Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration yog pom nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj sij hawm.
Ntxiv rau, qhov hormone cortisol yog nyob ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov khoom yog tias thaum lub hlwb tau txais ib lub teeb liab txog kev txaus ntshai, ib txoj kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsim tawm, tsom rau kev ua kom cov concentration ntawm adrenaline. Tus txheej txheem no yog tsim los qhib cov nqaij npag thiab lub hlwb, ua kom lub cev ntas ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov carbohydrates. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev siv ntawm lwm yam dej num txo. Thaum cov teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem lawm, cov khoom uas tau piav qhia tau maj mam tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb enzymes.
Qhov tseeb, qhov hormone cortisol yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, vim thaum muaj kev txaus ntshai, lub cev los yog kev siab ntsws, nws cia koj nce kev ua haujlwm, kev ruaj ntseg, kev ceev ceev thiab lub zog, nce adrenaline thiab muaj peev xwm mloog zoo.
Lub hormone ntawm cortisol nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov sib npaug yog 10 mg / dL ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, nws cov ntsiab lus nce mus txog 80 mg / dL, thiab nyob rau hauv kev poob siab - mus txog 180 mg / dl.
Thaum noj cov kev kuaj ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog lub sijhawm kawm, thaum sawv ntxov lub concentration ntawm hydrocortisone yog me ntsis siab tshaj thaum nruab hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Vim li cas cov poj niam thiaj muaj tus kab mob cortisol?
Yog hais tias qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov tivthuaj tas li siab dua li qhov zoo, qhov laj thawj yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- adrenal adrenal caj pas;
- uncompensated ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- rog;
- cov tshuaj yug mob ntsws;
- hypothyroidism ;
- nodular hyperplasia ntawm cov cortex adrenal;
- hypoglycemia;
- AIDS;
- kab mob siab;
- cirrhosis ntawm lub siab;
- kev quav dej caw;
- anorexia nervosa;
- muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hydrocortisone yog nce ntau tom qab noj tshuaj ntev:
- glucocorticoids;
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
- tshuaj estrogen;
- opiates.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau dhau cortisol:
- tsis muaj zog hauv cov nqaij;
- qaug zog tom qab hnyav me ntsis;
- tsawg dua kev ua haujlwm;
- kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- phaus nce;
- teeb meem ntawm digestive system nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cem quav, plab hnyuv thoob plawv, kub siab;
- nquag tshwm sim ntawm kab mob thiab kis kab mob;
- tremor ntawm txhais tes;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- nyuaj siab thiab chim siab.
Vim li cas ho ho hormone cortisol txo?
Tsis txaus lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov raug rau xws li pathologies:
- teeb meem daim siab;
- cia li poob phaus vim yog cov pluas noj lossis cov khoom xyaw;
- tsis muaj zog lawm;
- Addison tus kab mob;
- tsis muaj txau ntawm pituitary thiab adrenal cortex;
- kev noj kev sibtham;
- tuberculosis;
- autoimmune kab mob .
Nws yog nthuav tias cov manifestations ntawm lowered cortisol yog cov zoo sib xws rau ntau lub xeev rau lub xeev thaum nws siab. Cov tsos mob kuj muaj xws li qaug zog, pw tsaug zog thiab saib xyuas, txob taus, tab sis kuj muaj kev kub ntxhov siab (ntshav ntsuas me ntsis), mob taub hau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.