Sab nraud ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab daim tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab kev noj haus, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev hauv trophism. Vim li ntawd, thim qhov tsim tawm - kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tas li, them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv. Kev ncua ntev ntawm txoj kev kho yuav ua nyuaj los ntawm kev mob hlav thiab kev yug dua tshiab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tob ulcers.
Kev kho ntawm decubitus nyob rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj
Kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog ib qho kev pab rau kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev yuav siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab roj, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev ua xua. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum siv raws li tus kws kho mob.
Cov hauv qab no raug pom zoo rau daim ntawv thov:
- Hiav txwv-buckthorn roj. Thaum kho cov theem ob theem siab, hloov nws nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntoo .
- Kua txiv ntawm nplooj ntawm lungwort. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab.
- Ntses roj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov tshuaj sterile hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab ua nrog nws ceev ceev rau yav hmo ntuj, soaking ib lub txiv mis hnav tshwj xeeb.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas dub txwj laug tawm. Ua ntej, muab lawv cov kua mis ua kom npau npau.
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm celandine thiab aloe kua txiv. Cov phaus yog 1: 1. Ntxiv dag zog rau cov nyhuv tuaj yeem, yog tias koj ntxiv me ntsis zib mu (2: 2: 1).
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bedsores on heels thiab taw nyob rau hauv tsev, zaub mov qos starch yog heev pab tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau hliv cov tawv nqaij thiab tawm rau ob peb xuab moos, tom qab ntawd maj mam muab yaug cov khoom siv dej sov thiab cov nqaij mos.
Tshuaj kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev siab mob ulcers 1 thiab 2 theem ntawm tsev
Tsim, tab sis tsis qhia, tawv nqaij raug rau kev ntsuas xws li:
1. Ntxuav thiab ntxuav:
- kev noj qab nyob zoo lub cev;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- camphor cawv .
2. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas ua kom ntshav tshuam hauv cov ntaub so ntswg:
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin.
3. Zawm:
- Xeroform;
- Tentorium Lux-Pro;
- hmoov-hmoov nrog betulin.
4. Ua ntawv thov pob tshab thiab hydrocolloid pleev xim:
- Hydrophilm;
- Tegaderm;
- Blisterfilm;
- Cosmopor;
- Duoderm;
- Hydrocoll.
5. Ua ntawv thov lwm cov ntaub qhwv:
- Hydropolymer semipermeable - Thielele;
- polyurethane spongy - Pemaf;
- hydrogel - Hydrosorb.
6. Siv cov plasters:
- Multiferm;
- Comfil Plus.
Thaum muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhov kev mob ntawm txoj hlav, txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Siv tau txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev sib zog nqus 3 thiab 4 theem ntawm tsev
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ulcers nrog cov necrosis qhia ntawm cov roj ntsha thiab cov kab mob hauv cov tawv nqaij yog qhia txog theem peb ntawm decubitus. Kev kho, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj nyob rau hauv kev phais cleansing ntawm lub mob thiab nws tom ntej sanation los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antiseptics. Tom qab muab txoj kev ntxias nws tseem tuaj yeem ua mus rau kev kho mob hauv tsev thaum muaj mob:
1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Algophine;
- Vulnuzan;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone.
2. Kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij mos:
- Vinylin;
- Methyluracil;
- Curious;
- ointment ntawm Kalanchoe;
- Bepanten;
- Vul'tinoumulin.
3. Cov tshuaj nrog cov yeeb yam necrolytic:
- Terrylithine;
- Collagenazine;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Trypsin.
4. Cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov kab mob micrirculation ntawm cov qog thiab cov ntshav:
- Tribenozide;
- Pirikarbat.
5. Cov kev pab hauv zos - cream, tshuaj pleev, cov gels:
- Dermazin;
- Argosulfan;
- Sulfargin;
- Iruksol;
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- Metrogil;
- Intrasite.
6. Plasters:
- Biaten AG;
- Proteox-TM.
Kev kho nyob rau hauv tsev tej yam mob ntawm lub txaj ntawm 4th theem nrog ib lub qhov txhab qhib thiab purulent paug nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev mus tshuaj yog zoo li kev kho ntawm pathology ntawm qib peb, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev mob muaj sia yog ua tiav:
- UHF;
- darsonvalization;
- ultrasound;
- phonophoresis;
- zaws ntawm cov nqaij mos;
- electrophoresis;
- ncaj qha tam sim no;
- daim ntaub ntawv cog lus;
- tsawg-siv laser;
- electroacupuncture.