Txo hemoglobin concentration hauv erythrocytes feem ntau tshwm sim vim hlau deficiency. Tej yam teeb meem no yuav yog ib ntus, piv txwv, thaum nqa tus me nyuam los yog ua txhaum txoj kev noj haus tag nrho, thiab tsis ua teeb meem. Ntev ntev ntawm cov pathology ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlau deficiency anemia - cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov theem ntxov yog yuav luag tsis pom, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau diagnose nws.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj ntshav liab txaus rau cov laus
Tsis muaj cov micronutrient hauv lub cev dhau mus txog 2 theem: latent thiab qhia tau meej heev.
Thaum lub caij nyoog latent, lub hemoglobin ua rau cov ntshav tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg tsis puas lawm. Qhov tshwm sim loj tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem los yog tshwm sim tsis tshua tau tias tus neeg mob tsis them nyiaj rau lawv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:
- txo cov concentration, efficiency, paub;
- tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg , qee zaum - hnov kev hnov lus;
- nquag syncope;
- kiv taub hau, nrog rau xeev siab;
- nce pa nchuav thiab lub cev;
- flashing spots, dots ua ntej qhov muag;
- obscuration ntawm kev nco, poob ntawm orientation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw;
- qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tib yam ntawm vaj tsev, ua haujlwm txhua hnub ua rau muaj zog tawm tsam tsis muaj zog;
- perversion ntawm saj nyiam (muaj siab yog chalk, lub ntiaj teb, plaub hau, xuab zeb, qee zaum - cov khoom hlau);
- Plummer-Vinson syndrome (hnov tias muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub caj pas thiab txoj hlab ntsws);
- tus nplaig qhuav los yog tingling;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm lub nqos dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj zaub mov los yog khoom noj qhuav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntaws tsis muaj zog txaus uas muaj cov kab mob sideropenia (nqaij tawv tsis muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv):
- qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov xoos mucous daim nplhaib rau sab hauv lub plawv ntawm sab hauv;
- mob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv plab;
- hniav lwj;
- lub plhaw, qhov tawg nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj;
- mob siab, mob plab hauv plab;
- hlawv hauv tus nplaig;
- sideropenic glossitis;
- qhuav tes, shins nrog cov tsos ntawm ntau microcracks;
- cov plaub hau poob , lawv fragility;
- cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntxov ntxov greying;
- curvature ntawm tes, fragility;
- perversion ntawm tsw;
- betalepsia;
- deterioration nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntawm sphincters.
Ntshav kuaj ntshav rau cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb txog kev lom kab mob lom. Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas:
- theem ntawm hemoglobin;
- erythrocyte concentration;
- nruab nrab ntim thiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav liab;
- xim xim;
- muaj thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov hlau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm cov ntshav deficiency tsis ua hauj lwm yog ua raws li cov cai normochromic, hyperchromic, hypochromic erythrocytes thiab polychromatophiles, thiab lawv cov anisochromia.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kom thiaj li tsim tau ib qho kev kuaj mob tseeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov tseeb hlau deficiency los ntawm lwm yam kab mob,
- Cov theem ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob hauv cov ntshav muaj peev xwm nyob ze rau qhov qub nrog txo cov ntshav liab thiab cov hemoglobin.
- Tag nrho cov hlau ntim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntshiab tshuav nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muaj.
- Qhov concentration ntawm ferritin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav yog nce, uas excludes glandular starvation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tej yam zoo li no tau nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tuberculosis, sepsis, rheumatoid caj dab, oncological pathologies, kab mob siab.