Cov tshuaj fluconazole belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj antifungal. Qhov kev npaj yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub capsules ntawm txawv volume - 50 mg thiab 150 mg. Fluconazole muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm ntau hom - cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas thiab qhov ncauj, qhov mob fungal ntawm genitourinary sphere. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj tua kabmob thiab cov khoom noj.
Cov kev qhia rau fluconazole rau cov me nyuam
- esophageal candidiasis;
- oropharyngeal candidiasis, candidiasis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj thiab mob plab roj ntsha;
- cov kab mob cryptococcal uas sib txawv hauv zos, hauv kev kho mob hu ua Cryptococcal meningitis.
Lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo rau cov me nyuam yaus yog nyob ntawm nws cov kev ua hauj lwm zoo. Qhov nyiaj ntau ntawm fluconazole rau me nyuam yaus ib hnub yog 400 mg. Noj cov tshuaj fluconazole yog ib hnub ib zaug.
Hauv kev kho mob candidiasis (thrush), qhov kev pom zoo ntawm koob dej ntawm fluconazole rau cov me nyuam yog 6 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, thiab 3 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav tom ntej. Cov kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog tsawg kawg yog 14 hnub.
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cryococcal meningitis, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj hnub thiab tom qab hnub yog ob npaug, thiab cov kev kho mob yuav siv li 10-12 lub lis piam mus txog rau qhov kev kuaj mob kuaj pom tias tsis muaj cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob cerebrospinal.
Nws yog tau siv cov fluconazole ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, kev qaug tshuaj ntawm lub cev qeeb qeeb, yog li ntawm thawj ob lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam tau txais ib koob tshuaj hauv qhov sib npaug (mg / kg hnyav hnyav) raws li cov me nyuam loj dua, tab sis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib hnub, thiab 72 teev. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub hlis tau txais fluconazole tom qab 48 teev.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev kho mob nrog fluconazole kom zoo tshaj plaws nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau nws tom qab kev txhim kho thawj zaug, tab sis kom tiav nws - txog thaum ntawd, thaum kuaj kev kuaj pom tias tsis muaj ib tug fungus-pathogen hauv lub cev.
Contraindications rau cov thawj coj ntawm fluconazole
Contraindication rau kev siv cov fluconazole yog ib qho kev muaj zog rau nws cov khoom kom nquag plias. Tsis txhob siv cov fluconazole ua ke nrog terfenadine, astemizole thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua kom cov qT qis.
Ua tib zoo sau cov thawj coj ntawm fluconazole rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov nplooj siab, lub raum thiab lub plawv plawv. Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, flukanazole tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob, yog li ua ntej yuav siv nws koj yuav tsum tau mus cuag kws kho mob cov lus qhia.