Kom totaub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tu ib tug zoo nkauj thiab muag heev paj, ntau yam yog xav paub yuav ua li cas propagate ib orchid nyob rau tom tsev? Nws tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li hauv ib zaug, tab sis nws yog kiag li yog tias koj ncaj qha rau tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances.
Luam ntawm cov orchids nyob rau tom tsev
Ib chav tsev orchid yog rightly xam pom tias yuav tsum yog kev loj hlob hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev luam, uas muaj peev xwm raug coj los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Tag nrho cov hau kev ntawm kev cog lus ntawm lub tsev yog zoo tib yam yog tias koj ua raws li qhov teeb meem no nrog tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm thiab ua raws nraim li cov cai hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas propagate ib orchid nrog cuttings?
Luam ntawm ntawm orchids by cuttings yog feem ntau ntau txoj, uas yog siv nrog vaj huam sib luag zoo rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm no paj. Nyob rau hauv tsev, no variant ntawm luam yog nqa tawm raws li lub algorithm:
- Los ntawm pob tw ntawm lub orchid, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm sab txiav, thiab lawv yuav ua cuttings.
- Peb txiav tshiab cuttings rau hauv moist av - Moss, chernozem, xuab zeb rau cov hom phiaj.
- Tom ntej, los ntawm ib lub hnab yas los yog ib lub raj yas, peb tsim ib lub tsev me me, qhov uas peb muab tso rau hauv shank.
- Tom qab lub qia muaj keeb kwm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim cog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev muaj peev xwm thiab tu ua raws li ib tug neeg laus paj.
Rau lub tsev cog khoom impromptu kuj tau qee qhov kev cai:
- Cov cog hauv nws yuav tsum tau txais cov pa oxygen.
- Cov av yuav tsum nyob qis qis moist.
- Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau ceev ceev nyob rau hauv 26-28 ° C.
Luam cov lus ntawm lub orchids los ntawm peduncle nyob rau hauv lub tsev
Lub luam ntawm lub orchid los ntawm peduncle yog nqa tawm raws li tib lub algorithm raws li lub cuttings. Ua ntej, txiav lub paj qia, txiav nws mus rau hauv feem thiaj li hais tias txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj 2-3 pob, thiab tso qhov mob tsho. Txiav lub paj qia rau cog, koj yuav tsum paub ib qho tseem ceeb nuance - lub raum ntawm nws yog tsis zoo, qhov ze ntawm lub cos yog mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntau tau zaum nws yog.
Taw qhia ntawm orchids nyob rau hauv cov noob tom tsev
Qhov kev xaiv no, yuav ua li cas rau propagate ib orchid nyob hauv tsev, yog qhov ntev tshaj thiab qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis nws ntxiv rau yog tias kev nruj adherence rau tag nrho cov kev cai, qhov tshwm sim yog guaranteed kom muaj kev vam meej. Rau cov txheej txheem nws tsim nyog npaj cov hauv qab no:
- khob iav, qhov muag qij los yog lwm cov thawv uas muaj hau ntswj;
- Paub qhov nruab nrab (tshwj xeeb tov);
- siab cooker.
Muaj ib tug reproduction ntawm orchids los ntawm cov noob raws li no algorithm:
- Sterilize lub cones.
- Siv lub tshuab ua lub siab txias thiab peb siv cov tshuaj Knuds.
- Peb hliv rau hauv lub khob ntawm Knuds qhov tov thiab npog nrog gauze tampons los yog roj hmab hau.
- Peb disinfect lub noob - soak lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm tshuaj dawb.
- Hauv feem me me, peb tso cov noob rau hauv cov khob dej uas siv cov tshuaj, co zoo, tuav nws li 10 feeb.
- Siv ib tug pipette, maj mam tshem tawm cov noob nyob rau hauv kev daws thiab cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov av.
Seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog cua kub ntawm 18-23 ° C nrog diffuse lub teeb, ib hnub kaj yuav tsum ntev li 12-14 xuab moos, qhov mob yuav tsum yog tsev cog khoom. Lub sij hawm germination rau tag nrho cov hom orchid yog txawv, nws yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam ua ntej koj pom thawj sprouts. Lub orchid hlob los ntawm cov noob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, thiab thawj zaug flowering yuav tau tos tsawg kawg 5-6 xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas propagate ib orchid los ntawm ib nplooj?
Hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv muaj ntau myths ntawm no lub npe, qhov luam ntawm orchids los ntawm nplooj ntoos yog tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm hais tias koj tsim tej yam kev mob zoo, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj stimulants , ib daim nplooj ntawm ib lub tsev orchid tsis tuaj yeem siv paus. Qhov yuam kev yog yug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias orchids ntse reproduce by paus me nyuam, uas ntau lub npe ob lub raum, tab sis nyob rau hauv botany lub raum kuj hu ua theem ntawm nplooj ntoos tsim, li no qhov tsis meej.
Yuav ua li cas propagate orchid keeb kwm?
Kev tu tsiaj ntawm orchids los ntawm keeb kwm kuj yog ib txoj kev zoo heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Peb rub tawm lub orchid ntawm lub lauj kaub, co hauv paus system los ntawm substrate.
- Siv ib rab riam los yog ib qho kev ua si ua ke , peb faib lub hauv paus ua peb (lossis ob qho), qhov no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb yam pseudobulbs.
- Rau cov laj thawj ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab kab mob, txhua ntu raug kho nrog ntoo tshauv.
- Txhua tus tau txais ib feem ntawm Bush yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias cov kua, tau sau nrog tshiab zoo av.
Kom txog thaum thawj tag nrho nplooj thiab tshiab rootlets tshwm, nws yog kiag li tsis pom zoo rau dej ib freshly cog Bush ntawm ib orchid. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cog yog pom cai, lub nroj tsuag yuav sai sai noj paus thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd muab blossoming. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv lub sij hawm zoo rau kev tawm tswv yim ntawm lub orchid los ntawm Bush - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yuav tom qab flowering, thaum lub sij hawm npaj hloov lub sij hawm.