Ntau yam hauv keeb kwm, tab sis zoo ib yam hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob, hu ua eczema, xa cov kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob uas tsis kis los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau kuaj cov kua qaub eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob los yog coj cov kab mob mus ntev.
Eczema - Hom
Eczema, laus nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, yog nrog inflammatory kev xyuam xim nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm dermis thiab epidermis. Nyob ntawm cov peculiarities ntawm lub mechanism ntawm lub hauv paus pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb pom qhov txawv ntawm eczema ntawm ob txhais ceg: muaj tseeb, microbial, varicose, professional, horny (pob kws zoo li) thiab lwm tus. Cia peb tuaj yeem hais luv luv rau cov hom kab mob pathology no.
Varicose Eczema
Daim ntawv no tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob uas muaj varicose leeg ntawm qis pob txha thiab feem ntau muaj cov hoob kawm ntev nrog rau kev mob siab heev heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mob yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav ceev. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim cuam tshuam ntawm cov vascular valve apparatus, weakening ntawm nws lub zog, vim tias muaj kev nce siab nyob rau hauv cov leeg, lawv cov kev hloov kho, kev loj hlob ntawm lub phenomena stagnation. Cov teeb meem kev phom sij no ua rau kev tsim thiab thinning cov nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov zoo li ntawm lawv cov microarrays, kab nrib pleb.
Varicose eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg yog nyob rau hauv qis thib peb ntawm lub shins, ze cheeb tsam nrog dilated veins. Thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tej teeb meem no, cov neeg mob tau nco qab cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov zoo li ntawm kev khaus. Tom qab ntawd, cov cim qhia tuaj yeem koom nrog: redness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, mob nyhav, tsim cov npuas qhib sab nraud tawm. Feem ntau, cov kev tshwm sim ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm trophic ulcers rau ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Microbial eczema
Nyob rau ntawm cov mob no thaum nyob rau sab qis qis muaj cov kab mob uas tsis zoo los ntawm kev mob, los ntawm kev raug mob los yog kev phais mob phais, mob nqaij ntshiv, mob fistulas, abrasions, microbial eczema ntawm cov ceg yuav tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kab mob pathology no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm lymphatic stasis, venous insufficiency. Raws li cov koom haum causative feem ntau yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- streptococci ;
- staphylococci;
- Proteins;
- Klebsiella;
- candida.
Vim qhov txo ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kev mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogens no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov qhov chaw eczematous. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no yog meej txwv inflammatory foci, nquag rau peripheral kev loj hlob thiab ib tug loj heev layering ntawm purulent crusts. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau nrog rau daim ntawv microbial pom cov tsos ntawm cov kev kuaj pom - tus me pustules, me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab nraud.
Muaj tseeb eczema
Hom kab mob no, muaj ib qho kev paub tsis meej, yog qhov feem ntau. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov pathology yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam lub ntsej muag, tom qab uas nws dhau mus rau lub nqua. Yog tias muaj tej yam xws li eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, thawj theem pib yog xim liab thiab o ntawm cov nqaij. Tom qab qhov no, muaj vesicular thiab papular pob, ua rau khaus. Foci tsis muaj clear ciam teb. Qhib cov ntsiab lus tawm tom qab ntub tawm, npog nrog cov crusts. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, cov nqaij caws pliav yog ua rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Lub hom eczema muaj tseeb yog dyshidrotic eczema rau ntawm txhais taw, uas nyob hauv qab ntawm taw ntawm qhov taw. Cov zis tshwm sim yog cov npuas me me nrog cov kua nplaum hauv sab nraud, qhib thiab tsim cov mob nyhav los sis tawm hauv cov kab mob. Tus kab mob no yog nrog mob khaus, hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob tau pib hloov kev sib tw trophic.
Kev cob qhia eczema
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev mob kheesxaws no tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm ntau hom tshuaj stimulus ntau yam, feem ntau yog tshuaj lom neeg, xws li: xauv, chromium, formalin, epoxy, benzylpenicillin, novocaine, dyes, detergents, etc. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov kws tshuaj, chemical, metallurgical, , tshuaj ntxuav.
Ntau zaus kev cob qhia eczema pib ntawm cov ntiv taw, kis mus rau ko taw. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov mob loj heev, o, ntau tus kab mob vesicles. Nyob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij, qhov txawv txav, cov ntaub so ntswg thicken. Tus kab mob pathological slopes sai sai "subside" thaum tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Pob txha
Kev hloov ntawm hom kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hauv lub caij nyoog, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv nws tshwm sim. Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob yog tus pom ntawm hyperkeratosis - ntau thickening ntawm epidermis. Tsis zoo li lwm hom kab mob, cov npuas tsis tshwm sim, tiam sis txhais tau tias lawv ua cov pob kws zoo li pob txha uas nws thiaj li tawg nrog tsim cov kab nrawm uas ua rau mob.
Pob txha ciaj ntswg (tylotic, horny) yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov kev tshwm sim ntawm psoriasis, mycosis, epidermophytia ntawm txhais taw, uas qhov kab mob no yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv. Feem ntau, nrog ib txoj kev ntev ntawm pathology, nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ib qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw interdigital, nrog cov lus khaus, liab liab, o, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob nyuab siab heev.
Eczema ntawm tus taw - ua rau
Lub caij nyoog ua rau ntawm qhov pom ntawm pathology tsis tau tsim rau hnub no, muaj ntau ntau theories ntawm cov ntawv no. Nws ntseeg tias eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg yog ib qho kabmob sab hauv, ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob uas tau muab rau kev hloov ntawm lub cev uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Zaum pom tias ntau yam stimuli (sab nraud sab nraud) ua rau kev hloov ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, uas ua rau lub cev tsis haum ntawm cov tawv nqaij pib thaum twg los tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam qhia tau tias eczema nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw qis qis thaum lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus, kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawm qhov no pauv cov kev hloov ua ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem eczematous hauv cov tawv nqaij cov tawv nqaij yog tsim kho kom zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kev mob sab hauv "pab" cov txheej txheem tsis zoo:
- daim siab mob ;
- mob raum;
- plab hnyuv dysbiosis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- gastritis nrog hloov hauv acidity;
- peptic ulcer;
- helminthic invasions;
- kev mob ntawm hormonal keeb kwm (txuam nrog thyroid caj pas, adrenal qog);
- atopic dermatitis .
Causal yam yog pom zoo thiab ntau lwm cov teebmeem:
- hu rau cov phaj nyaj, tshuaj irritants;
- cawv ntawm kub, txias, ultraviolet tawg;
- mechanical, chemical, thermal thiab hluav taws xob ua rau daim tawv nqaij;
- kab mob.
Dab tsi ua eczema zoo li?
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob raug, eczema ntawm tus taw pib nrog reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog cov mob khaus, uas tsis ntev los no muaj ntau cov hlwv nrog kev mob ntsws hauv sab hauv. Tom qab qhib ntawm cov ntsiab, muaj nyob ntawm taw tes yaig, thaum ziab, yellowish crusts yog tsim. Thaum qhuav eczema tsim tawm ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov tawg thiab cov ntsws tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj, thiab cov cheeb tsam uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem liab plawv, yoojyim flaky, pleev thiab tawg.
Muab ntub dej rau ntawm ob txhais ceg
Kev ntub qe eczema yog qhov hloov ntawm kev tsim kev puas tsuaj, nyob rau hauv cov hlwv uas muaj cov hlab dej ntshiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm dhau mus nrog cortices, tab sis pib tob thiab tig mus rau hauv cov nqaij. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis ntub tawm, maj mam nce ntxiv. Tawm zuj zus tuaj sai sai tau ntub, tsis txhob pub cov ntaub so ntswg rau epithelialize. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yog txuam nrog khaus khaus, hlawv. Dab tsi ntawm eczema yog nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, hauv qab yees duab hauv qab no tau qhia.
Yuav ua li cas kho eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg?
Yuav kom txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ua li cas kho kab mob eczema rau ntawm ko taw, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau txog txoj kev pom ntawm nws qhov muag, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib tw, kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, plab hnyuv, cov tshuaj hormone thiab xyuas lwm cov kab mob pathogen. Txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj lub qhov muag ntawm lawv cov kauj vab yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem dej hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsis kam tiv tauj nrog txoj kev xuab zeb, tshuaj, kua tshuaj hauv tsev;
- tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab;
- ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv hypoallergenic noj;
- kev tu ncua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm eczema ntawm cov ceg hauv tsev yuav siv tshuaj nrog cov kev npaj ua hauv qab no:
- antihistamines (Diazolin, Loratadine, Cetirizine);
- tranquilizers (Nosepam, tincture ntawm valerian, Chlosepide);
- glucocorticoid tshuaj (dexamethasone, prednisolone);
- tshuaj tua kab mob (Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Erythromycin);
- vitamins B1, B6, C;
- sorbents (Enterosgel, Atoxil, activated carbon).
Cov kev kho mob ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv muaj peev xwm kho tau:
- PUVA-kev kho ;
- xim phototherapy;
- helium-neon laser irradiation;
- Ozonotherapy ;
- magnetotherapy.
Cov tshuaj tsw qab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg
Los ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv zos, ointment los ntawm eczema yog feem ntau pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib daim ntawv qhuav ntawm lesion. Cov tshuaj pleev ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm cov ceg yuav ua tau tsis yog hormonal, qhov kev nqis tes uas yog tswj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem txhab, acceleration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, los yog hormonal, siv nyob rau hauv ntau dua cov mob nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cia peb sau cov kev npaj ua ntej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov kab mob eczema:
- nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm corticosteroids - Hydrocortisone, Advantan, Lorine C;
- tsis yog hormonal - Wilkinson lub pleev, salicylic-zinc ointment, Ichthyol, Dexpanthenol, Magnipsol, Baneoocin, Levomekol, Mycoderm thiab lwm tus.
Cream rau eczema ntawm ob txhais ceg
Kev kho mob ntawm eczema rau ntawm txhais taw nrog qhov kuaj pom ntawm lub cev feem ntau yog siv cov kev siv hauv qab no:
- hormonal - Celestoderm B, Cinaflan, Elokom;
- tsis muaj corticosteroids - Bepanten, tawv nqaij-hau, Agrosulfan, Elidel, Losterin, Timogen thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho mob ntawm eczema ntawm tus taw nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Adherents ntawm lwm cov tshuaj muaj kev siv cov zaub mov raws li herbal khoom xyaw rau kev kho mob. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv pab tau kom tshem tawm kev mob khaus, txo qhov kev ua si ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, ntxuav cov qhov txhab. Peb xav hais tias siv cov kab mob yooj yim rau eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, pom zoo rau ntau hom mob txhab.
Tshuaj rau tshuaj pleev
Cov khoom xyaw:
- qos yaj ywm - 1 pc .;
- zib mu - 1 tsp.
Npaj thiab siv
- Tev lub hauv paus thiab grate.
- Sib tov nrog koj niam.
- Muab qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug gauze folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej.
- Lub pleev qhov tshwm sim yog thov mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ntau zaus ib hnub.
Kev noj zaub mov nrog eczema
Kev noj haus rau eczema rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev kho, raws li cov hauv qab no:
- feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis nyuj zaub mov, cereal, cov nqaij ntshiv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- tsis kam txais rog, kib, tais diav, khoom qab zib, marinades, dej cawv;
- tsis kam los ntawm cov khoom siv ua xua heev (citrus, cocoa, pos nphuab, liab ntses, qe dawb);
- txaus siv kua.