Cov menyuam yaus eczema lossis neurodermatitis hauv 10-15 xyoos dhau los yog kuaj 70% ntau dua. Tus kab mob deb deb rau thaum yau thiab nws hloov mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntev nrog cov kev mob rov qab thiab kev nrawm. Ib qho kev kho tau zoo tseem tsis tau raug tsim los kom tshem tau tus kab mob, yog li kev kho yuav tsum tau muab suav nrog tas li.
Atopic dermatitis - ua rau cov laus
Tus kab mob pathology no yog ib qho tsis txaus siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv teb rau kev sib cuag nrog irritants. Cov kev ua rau atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus:
- plua plav ntses ;
- hluavtaws thiab cov khoom siv;
- tsiaj txhu;
- paj paj ntoos ;
- qee yam khoom;
- tshuaj noj.
Muaj qee yam tsis ncaj ncees cuam tshuam ntawm atopic dermatitis - vim li cas:
- kev nyab xeeb kev hloov thiab huab cua puag;
- phem ecological mob;
- heredity;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj phem teeb meem hauv dej thiab khoom noj;
- cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob;
- poob siab tshaj thiab kev chim siab;
- hormonal ntshawv siab;
- toxicosis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- autoimmune pathologies.
Atopic dermatitis - cov tsos mob
Daim duab kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov txawv txav, qhov tshwm sim thiab txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev, qhov muaj lwm cov teeb meem mob thiab hom kev ua xua. Cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm cov mob qog hauv plab hauv cov laus yog:
- hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- eczema;
- cheilitis ;
- conjunctivitis;
- tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm kev phais nyaj;
- inflammations ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- me me hlwv;
- o;
- dermatitis ntawm lub txiv mis;
- thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- thinning ntawm plaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub nape ntawm lub caj dab;
- hais ua lus ceeb toom;
- darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv muag thiab doubling ntawm cov folds;
- lub disappearance ntawm longitudinal nta ntawm cov tes (lawv ua polished);
- redness ntawm lub taw thiab kab nrib pleb rau lawv.
Atopic dermatitis - mob
Kev sib txawv ntawm infantile eczema thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob zoo li yuav muaj kev paub txog los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg laus muaj tus kab mob atopic dermatitis nyob hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob raws li hauv qab no:
- kev ntsuas ntshav;
- kev sib tham ntawm ib tug allergist thiab dermatologist;
- kuaj Fadiatop;
- kev ntsuam xyuas fab ;
- kuaj tau ntawm immunoglobulin E thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntshav.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau atopic dermatitis rau cov laus?
Cov kev kho mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyias rau nyias tus neeg mob. Ua ntej yuav kho tus mob atopic dermatitis hauv ib tus neeg laus, tus kws kho mob yuav sim nrhiav qhov ncaj ua rau kev rov mob ntsws thiab qhov tsis pub leej twg ua rau nws qhov kev sib zog. Cov kev ntsuas kab mob kev nkeeg nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab siv lwm cov txhais tau tias. Qhov kev noj haus kom tseeb kuj ua rau cov neeg laus atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov laus - kev kho yeej ib txwm muaj xws li kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej haus uas yuav ua rau ua rau tsis zoo.
Atopic dermatitis - tshuaj
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ciaj sia ua tsis tau zoo yog kho nrog tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj antihistamine. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj ntawm cov neeg thib 2 thiab laus zog, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj thiab kev tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj siv tiv thaiv atopic dermatitis:
- Ebostin;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Zodak thiab cov analogues.
Feem ntau kuaj pom mob hnyav rau cov laus hauv cov laus - kev kho mob zoo li no yog siv cov nyiaj ntxiv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob virus (herpes), fungi los yog pathogenic microbes. Cov tswv yim kho mob yog ua tiav:
- sorbents;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- antifungal;
- tshuaj loog;
- anti-inflammatory;
- sedative.
Ointment ntawm atopic dermatitis
Nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, qhia txog kev kho mob hauv zos - kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv antiseptic. Tom qab no, tshwj xeeb antimicrobial ointments yog siv rau atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus:
- Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- erythromycin;
- linkomycin;
- Elidel.
Ceev nrooj kom txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tshem tawm ib qho khaus pab corticosteroids. Hormonal tshuaj pleev los ntawm atopic dermatitis rau kev kho mob ntawm kev rov huaj rov tuaj:
- hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite thiab lwm tus.
Muaj cov tshuaj los mus ceev cov kev zoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws cov moisturizing thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsis muaj hormonal tshuaj pleev los ntawm atopic dermatitis:
- methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin thiab analogues.
Cream rau atopic dermatitis rau cov laus
Daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau siv los kho lub tawv nqaij keratinized, kom tshem tawm cov txhauv thiab cov kab nrib pleb. Emollients nrog atopic dermatitis pab kom zoo txaus moisturize lub epidermis thiab tig nws cov kab mob lipid. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txo kev khaus thiab khaus, txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem nres thiab tiv thaiv atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus - kev kho mob muaj xws li kev siv cov nram qab no cream:
- Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- Xov Tooj;
- Xemosis;
- Timogen;
- Protopik thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho mob ntawm atopic dermatitis nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Cov kws kho mob yog cov tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kev kho rau tus kab mob no. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv, atopic dermatitis ntau dua worsened thiab tsis eased - pej xeem tshuaj txawm nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb feem ntau nyiam cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav ua rau khaus irritants. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom ntawm beekeeping muaj high concentrations ntawm biologically active tshuaj uas yuav provoke tawm tsam tawm tsam fab.
Qee cov kws kho mob pub cov kev npaj hauv ntuj coj los siv rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj tus kab mob atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus - lwm txoj kev kho mob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no xws li kev npaj tshwj xeeb da dej. Lawv muab kev tshem tawm ntawm khaus thiab khaus ntawm cov kab mob, kev ceev ntawm kev kho ntawm tes thiab kho ntawm cov kab nrawm. Daim ntawv thov kev kho mob ntawm chav dej yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntsws (neurodermatitis).
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev daws
Cov khoom xyaw:
- oat flakes (hauv av) los yog hmoov nplej - 1-1.5 khob;
- Oak ntoo - 255-275 g;
- chamomile paj - 1.5-2 khob;
- dej - 1,5-1,7 l.
Kev npaj thiab kho :
- Boil cov ntoo pob taws rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv lub hau rau hauv ib lub thawv enameled.
- Ntxiv chamomile thiab insist 15 feeb.
- Sib tov lub kua nrog oatmeal.
- Ncuav lub resulting sib tov rau hauv ib chav da dej.
- Puag nyob rau hauv nws rau ib nrab ib teev.
- Zaus ntawm cov txheej txheem - 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Kev noj haus nrog atopic dermatitis
Qhov kev piav qhia pathology no feem ntau yog ua rau kev mob teb rau cov khoom noj kom tsawg thiab siv cov dej haus. Kev noj haus rau atopic dermatitis yuav tsum yog qhov hypoallergenic qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov tais diav uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo thiab tawv nqaij ua pob. Los ntawm kev haus dej cawv thiab lwm yam kev xiam oob khab thiaj li yuav ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tag nrho.
Kev noj haus rau atopic dermatitis rau cov laus - cov zaub mov
Cov khoom nram qab no raug tso cai:
- cereals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhav porridge;
- cov nqaij tsawg, nqaij qaib (nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv), nqaij nyug thiab nqaij npuas qaib;
- dej ntses;
- cov zaub ntsuab;
- non-acidic txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tsev cheese;
- crackers lossis nag hmo cov mov dawb;
- tshiab pastry;
- marmalade;
- jelly;
- zaub roj (rau hnav khaub ncaws);
- soups on zaub broth;
- qos yaj ywm;
- pasta (tsawg);
- fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- xoob dej tshuaj yej;
- compotes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus.
Hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov noj rau atopic dermatitis rau cov laus thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob excludes:
- ntses rog, nqaij, nqaij qaib;
- cov khoom haus luam yeeb;
- zib ntab;
- qe;
- citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- cocoa;
- txiv pos nphuab;
- chocolate;
- kas fes;
- nceb noj;
- leguminous cov qoob loo;
- ceev;
- melons;
- currant;
- melons;
- txuj lom;
- Strawberry;
- nqaij thiab ntses noj nqaij;
- liab zaub;
- caviar;
- cov zaub mov kaus poom thiab cov marinades.