Dyslexia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txoj kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev poob peev ntawm kev sau thiab nyeem. Tus kabmob no hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj tsawg, thiab feem ntau yog tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov tub hluas dua li cov menyuam ntxhais. Txog hnub tim, qhov ua tsis ncaj ntawm dyslexia tsis tau to taub tag nrho. Feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb yeej xav kom ntseeg tau hais tias tus kab mob no yog me. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws paub tias dyslexia yog ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm anomalies nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus kev tswj ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li ib qho ntawm ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hlwb. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb hais tias dyslexics muaj tib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ob leeg hemispheres ntawm lub hlwb, thaum nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam noj qab haus huv hemisphere yog me ntsis loj dua.
Hom mob dyslexia
- phonemic - underdevelopment ntawm cov dej num ntawm lub suab lus qhia;
- semantic - kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab cov lus nyeem;
- agramatic - muaj ib qho tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov rooj plaub xaus thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tus naj npawb, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb, genus thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov thiab qhov chaw;
- kho qhov muag - pom nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm assimilating graphically zoo xws li cov ntawv, zoo li hauv lawv cov kev hloov kev hloov;
- mnestichesky - muaj teeb meem ntawm mastering ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.
Dyslexia yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab yog vim li ntawd tsuas yog ib tug kws tshaj lij hauv kev xav txog kev mob hlwb yuav ua rau muaj kev paub tseeb.
Dyslexia tau tshwm sim li cas?
Cov tsos mob ntawm dyslexia tuaj yeem yog:
- nrog rau theem siab ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv tus menyuam, kev txawj nyeem ntawv tsis zoo;
- rov qab ua yuam kev hauv kev sau ntawv lossis nyeem ntawv;
- cim xeeb;
- teeb meem nrog kev txiav txim siab sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, nrog rau sab laug thiab sab xis;
- tus me nyuam hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov lus;
- nyuaj rau tus kheej piav.
Yuav ua li cas kho dyslexia?
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias dyslexia, feem ntau yog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yau, nws tsis zoo, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob uas tus me nyuam muaj. Yog li, kev kho yog ntau qhov kev kho ntawm txoj kev kawm - tus menyuam kawm paub txog cov lus, nrog rau kev paub txog ntawm lawv cov khoom. Muaj tseeb, kev kho kom zoo dua qub thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm dyslexia, thiab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tso cai rau tso tawm cov kev pom zoo rau qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Nrog rau tus kab mob zoo li no, cov tshuaj noj tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nws txoj kev siv tsis pom zoo.