Dysentery yog ib tus kab mob siab mob plab hnyuv voos uas muaj feem xyuam rau txoj hnyuv loj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau lub xyoo, dysentery tsis tshua pom muaj, feem ntau tus kabmob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
Dysentery li cas?
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob dysentery yog shigella. Qhov no dysenteric pas nrig yog siv tau yooj yim, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab multiplies nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Shigella tiv taus ib co pawg tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yuav luag txhua hom mob sulfonamides.
Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm cov mob los yog kab mob bacteriostatic kom noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau cov kab zauv ntawm cov kab mob yog cov yoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj kev hloov qoob shigella los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej. Piv txwv, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej kub ntxhov nyob rau hauv cov kev dej tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov kab mob loj heev. Dysentery nyob rau hauv cov neeg yog hu ua "mobness ntawm txhais tes dawb huv", thiab lub npe no yog tag nrho tsis txhaum.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob ntawm dysentery yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli thiab Lub Hli Ntuj. Cov qog feem ntau kis mob hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Cov tsos mob ntawm dysentery rau cov me nyuam
Lub sijhawm ua kom ncav sijhawm rau dysentery yog 2-3 hnub, tab sis qee zaus nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 7 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom muaj kab mob, cov me nyuam tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov dysentery los ua kev noj qab haus huv, mob taub hau thiab mob plab, nrog rau cov quav hniav dawb ntawm tus nplaig.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau txais ib daim ntawv mob nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug. Tus me nyuam npau taws, nws ua rau nws ntxhov siab thiab pheej muaj kev mob plab heev hauv plab. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov mob plab ua rau mob plab thiab ua rau muaj zog, qhov chaw nyob hauv qis dua. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws rau tus me nyuam muab tus txheej txheem ntawm defecation, raws li qhov mob mob raug muab rau lub sacrum, txuas ntxiv 5-15 feeb tom qab tso quav. Muaj kev xav yuam kev, thiab tom qab txoj cai ntawm defecation muaj ib tug xav ntawm nws incompleteness. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, thaum lub sij hawm palpation ntawm lub plab ntawm tus me nyuam, hnov mob heev hnov, thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus sigmoid nyuv txawm plab hnyuv.
"Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj" yog ib tug me nyuam mob mus txog 10 zaus ib hnub. Thaum xub thawj, cov quav muaj qhov muag pom zoo, tab sis tsis ntev nws tuaj yeem ntes cov qe ntshauv ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ntshav. Nrog loj dysentery, defecation tshwm sim heev dua lwm yam nrog hnoos thiab ntshav.
Lub luag hauj lwm ua thawj coj hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm dysentery belongs rau bacteriological tshawb feces. Tus kab mob no kav li 1-2 hnub nrog nws cov ntawv me thiab 8-9 nrog rau kev kawm loj heev ntawm dysentery.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov dysentery hauv cov me nyuam
Kev noj haus nruj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam, niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov kua zaub ntau thiab khaus plab. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo siav thiab hauv av kom muaj homogeneous lub xeev. Mis nyuj haus porridge, kua zaub, nqaij thiab ntses yog qhov zoo dua. Cov me nyuam uas noj cov zaub mov ntxiv thiab pub dawb, tsuas pub tau qaub mis nyuj sib xyaw xwb, porridges raws zaub kua zaub thiab homogeneous tsev cheese. Noj cov khoom me me txhua 2-3 teev. Yuav kom noj cov zaub mov zoo rau tus me nyuam yuav tsum ntsuas heev thaum lub hli tom qab rov qab.
Nrog me ntsis dysentery, tsev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nrog dysentery ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj daim ntawv nws yuav tsis raug zam, nrog rau kev kho mob. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev npaj yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov menyuam mos ab ib xyoos mas feem ntau yog ampicillin, thiab cov menyuam loj dua - furazolidone, nalidixic acid los yog bactrim. Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob loj heev, intramuscularly muab rifampicin lossis gentamicin thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntau npaum li cas.
Raws li nrog rau cov kab mob hauv plab, nrog dysentery nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
Tom qab rov qab los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub plab hnyuv microflora, uas yog pab los ntawm kab mob bacterial preparations bifikol thiab bifidumbacterin rau 2-4 lub lim piam. Siv cov khoom siv thiab lactic acid uas muaj bifidobacteria.
Prophylaxis ntawm dysentery
Dysentery, zoo li tag nrho cov kab mob, yog zoo dua tiv thaiv tshaj kho. Vim li no, txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog kev tiv thaiv dysentery rau cov me nyuam. Txhob tsis nco qab los ntxuav tus me nyuam ntawm txhua pluas noj, ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov mis nyuj haus thiab dej yuav tsum tau muab tais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv dej los ntawm cov chaw qhib, thiab kua mis yuav hauv khw lossis hauv khw. Thaum thawj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, cais koj tus menyuam kom tus kab mob no tsis kis ntawm nws mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.