Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj ntshav tsawg, tsis yog noj cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj muaj hlau, xws li, maltofer, los kho tus kab mob no. Tus neeg sawv cev no muaj trivalent hlau thiab tshuaj uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tsis tas li ntawd, hlau nyob rau hauv cov maltophores yog structurally ze rau mis, kom nws yog nquag absorbed ntawm lub plab rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis tso tawm raws li dawb ions. Yog li no, tsis muaj kev tshaj tshuaj thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb sai li sai tau rau cov me nyuam mos. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws raug tso cai rau siv maltofer rau cov me nyuam mos.
Yog li, qhov tshwm sim muaj rau Maltobor muaj xws li:
- kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob tuaj txog ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb;
- latent iron deficiency nyob rau cov me nyuam mos uas muaj feem yuav raug (preterm me nyuam mos uas yog pub niam mis) thiab cov me nyuam yaus.
Maltofer: daim ntawv thov
Maltofer yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sij hawm los yog tom qab noj mov, muab cov dej qab zib sib tov (piv txwv, cov kua los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Feem ntau, cov me nyuam raug tshuaj rau tus neeg ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv anemia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev siv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsawg kawg nkaus hauv cov me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los yog nqos tau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li, iron-muaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim foos siv tau yooj yim los siv thaum siv cov tshuaj tsawg heev.
Yog li, piv txwv li, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau siv xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm maltobor raws li ib tug syrup rau cov me nyuam, vim ib qho kev ntsuas cap txuas nrog rau lub vial ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau ncuav nyob rau hauv nws qhov tsim nyog tus nqi, sib nug xov mus rau lub hnub nyoog pes tsawg.
Lwm daim ntawv ntawm maltofer - tee rau menyuam yaus - kuj tsis ua teeb meem rau kev siv. Ua tsaug rau lub ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv lub vial ntawm ib rab diav tsuas nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nchuav tawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj.
Maltofer: noj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Feem ntau, qhov noj npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov degree ntawm tus kab mob. Preterm cov me nyuam mos uas muaj ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab yuav tau txhaj 1-2 tshuaj ib hnub rau txhua kilogram phaus rau 3-5 lub hlis. Txog kev yuav ua li cas muab cov tshuaj maltofer rau ib tug me nyuam, txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj zoo li no:
- nrog ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab tsawg tshaj 10-20 tee, lossis 25-50 mg ntawm cov hlau;
- nrog latent hlau deficiency thiab kev tiv thaiv - 6-10 tee, los yog 15-25 mg.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum siv cov tshuaj tsis txaus ua kom ntshav tsawg tshaj li 1 xyoos, cov tshuaj noj txhua hnub yog 2.5-5 ml.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog lub caij nyoog muaj hnub nyoog li 1 xyoos mus rau 12 xyoos, tom qab ntawd xaiv:
- 20-40 dauv ib hnub twg, lossis 50-100 g ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj ntshav liab;
- 10-20 ncos, los yog 25-50 mg ntawm cov hlau uas nyob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj kab no thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug tshuaj ib phom maltopropion, txhua hnub noj tshuaj yog:
- 5-10 ml nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm anemia;
- 2.5-5 ml rau kev tiv thaiv thiab latent hlau deficiency.
Cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos rov saud yog tshuaj Maltofer rau hauv cov dej ntws:
- 40-120 poob lossis 100-300 mg ntawm cov hlau txhua hnub rau ntshav tsis txaus;
- 20-40 dauv ib hnub rau kev tiv thaiv thiab latent hlau deficiency.
Cov neeg mob hauv pawg hnub nyoog no raug muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup:
- 10-30 ml ib hnub rau ntshav tsis txaus;
- 5-10 ml nrog latent hlau deficiency thiab nws cov kev tiv thaiv.
Maltoper: phiv tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj
Thaum noj cov tshuaj maltofer, cov menyuam yaus yuav hnov xeev siab, ua npaws lossis ua cem quav, mob plab, tso ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab quav hauv
Contraindications rau maltotherap yog:
- hnub nyoog txog 4 lub hlis;
- tshaj hlau nyob hauv lub cev;
- hypersensitivity;
- Cov hom anemia tsis txuas nrog hlau deficiency.
Nrog rau lub raum tsis zoo los yog mob ntsws tsis zoo, cov kab mob plawv thiab mob ntsws asthma, cov tshuaj yuav raug coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob paub.