Diffuse hloov hauv myocardium yog qhov xaus uas muab tso rau tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv xws li echocardiography (echocardiogram - ultrasound ntawm lub plawv) thiab electrocardiography (ECG). Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob. Qhov xaus tsuas qhia tau hais tias nyob hauv myocardium (mob leeg) muaj qee qhov kev hloov.
Qhov ua rau kev hloov ntawm diffuse hauv myocardium
Ib qho kev hloov hauv myocardium ntawm ib qho xwm txheej yog tshwm sim:
- vim hais tias ntawm ua txhaum ntawm dej-ntsev metabolism;
- inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub plawv mob ( myocarditis );
- raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm myocardial fibers.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hloov ntawm diffuse tej zaum yuav yog siv qee yam tshuaj thiab hnyav zog lub cev. Qee zaus kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob hauv kuv lub cev yuav tshwm sim tom qab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim rau ntawm cov leeg leeg mob, qhov ntawd yog, kev mob nkeeg ib txhij rau ob qho tib si atria, cov kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus, thiab cov qhov quav.
Cov cim qhia thiab kuaj mob ntawm kev puas hlwb
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov ntawm diffusion hauv myocardium yog ntau ntau. Nrog xws li qhov chaw mob ntawm myocardium muaj:
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa ;
- tachycardia;
- hypergenitalism;
- cov leeg hypertrophy;
- venous congestion;
- tsis muaj zog.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm metabolic lossis dystrophic hloov hauv myocardium nkaus xwb nrog kev pab los ntawm ECG thiab echocardiography. Tab sis feem ntau qhov chaw mob tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg (xws li, myocardial dystrophy los yog myocarditis) tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob thiab muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Tab sis ECG thiab echocardiography tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias lawv cia koj pom cov kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv myocardium - diffuse los yog focal.
Ntawm ECG diffuse cov kev hloov hauv myocardium yog kaw kiag li nyob rau txhua qhov ua, thiab focal qhov quav - tsuas yog 1-2 ua ntej. Ntxiv thiab, electrocardiogram yog ib txwm pom meej yuam cai ntawm atherosclerosis, cov cim qhia ntawm hypertrophy thiab conduction ntawm lub plawv. Ntawm echocardiogram, ib tug muaj peev xwm pom cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv echogenicity nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm myocardium. Siv qhov kev tshawb fawb no, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau:
- nthuav ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plawv;
- hypertrophy ntawm myocardium;
- cov cim qhia tsis zoo ntawm kev raug mob ntawm myocardial contractility.
Kev kho ntawm diffuse cov kev hloov hauv myocardium
Yog hais tias muaj kev hloov loj heev los sis loj heev hauv lub myocardium yog ib qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm qee yam mob pathology nyob hauv lub cev, qhov kev kho yuav tam sim ntawd yuav raug rau kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov txhab. Los ntawm cov tshuaj noj tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj corticosteroid, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Puas yog tus neeg mob muaj qhov ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau lub plawv nres? Yuav kho cov kev hloov ntawm diffusion hauv myocardium, mob plawv glycosides kuj tau siv. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau o, kuj siv ntau yam tshuaj diuretics. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob tau txais cov vitamins, cocarboxylase, cov neeg sawv cev uas txhim kho cov metabolism hauv thiab ATP.
Nrog diffuse-dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv myocardium, anti-inflammatory therapy thiab antibiotic therapy yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, ib qho kev ua hauj lwm yog ua - implantation ntawm myocardiostimulator.
Thaum kho cov qhov txhab, tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau txwv tsis haus dej haus cawv thiab raug pom zoo ua raws li kev noj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov zaub mov thiab cov rog rog. Tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau yooj yim digested thiab tsis ua rau tsam plab. Qhov no, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv mis nyuj, zaub los yog qhwv ntses. Tus nqi ntawm cov kua thiab ntsev tsuas yog siv rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus.