Dahlias - cia ntawm tubers

Ib tug obligatory mob rau cultivation thiab luam ntawm dahlias yog txhua xyoo khawb ntawm tubers thiab lawv cia thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua kom raug. Tubers ntawm noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag uas tau loj hlob rau ib tug txaus lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau mob khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, tab sis ib co dahlias muab me me los yog capricious rhizomes rau tej yam tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom npaj lub caij ntuj no cia ntawm dahlias.

Thaum twg mus ntxuav dahlias rau cia?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ntau lub sij hawm ib tug tuber yog nyob rau hauv hauv av, qhov zoo dua nws yuav ripen thiab nws wintering yuav ua tau zoo dua. Lub sij hawm ntawm sau ntawm dahlias rau cia nyob ntawm pib ntawm thawj frosts, raws li nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sau ua ntej lawv pib. Yog li, dahlias feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw khaus nruab nrab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis los yog pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, nyob rau ntau cheeb tsam yav qab teb - tom qab, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb - ua ntej lub sijhawm no.

Yuav ua li cas npaj dahlias rau cia?

Ua ntej khaws cia lub tubers rau cia, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj raws li nram no:

Yog khawb tawm

1. Ua ntej kev khawb lub rhizome ntawm dahlia, nws qia yuav tsum trimmed, tawm 10 cm saum toj no rau hauv av mus khi ib tug nrog lub npe ntawm xim ntau yam.
2. Khawb kom zoo zoo, yam tsis muaj kev tawg lossis ua kom puas rau cov hauv paus hniav.

Yaug thiab txheej txheem

1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes hauv av.
2. Yaug zoo nrog dej.
3. Soak rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ntawm medium sib xws.

Qhuav

1. Tom qab kev kho mob nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, muab lub tubers li nrog ib tug rhizome, thiaj li hais tias lub iav muaj tag nrho cov noo noo (tsis tsuas yog los ntawm rhizome nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj los ntawm hollow ib feem ntawm lub stems).
2. Tom qab kawg qhuav, muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias rau 5-6 hnub. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd daim tawv nqaij ntawm tev thiab tubers tsis tau qhuav tawm tshaj lub caij ntuj no.

Sib faib

Ua ntej kawg cia, Dahlia tubers raug pom zoo kom muab faib ua tej daim me me, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

Qhov twg los mus dahlias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw khaws cia dahlias yog ib qho tsaus, txias, zoo ventilated thiab qhuav chav nrog kub ntawm +5 ° C.

Yog li ntawd, kom dahlias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li:

• cellar;
• qab daus;
• chav tsev (rau ntawm lub sam thiaj).

Khaws tubers nyob rau hauv lub cellar

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv uas koj yuav khaws dahlia tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug cellar los yog cellar.

1. Tso lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej hauv thawv thiab npog nrog coniferous sawdust. Rau kev tsaug zog, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li: perlite), tiam sis coniferous sawdust yog siv zoo tshaj.
2. Muab npaj rhizomes nyob rau hauv parchment hnab sau nrog tshwj xeeb mixtures rau cia. Sacks nrog tubers yuav tsum zoo khi.
3. Tiv thaiv kom ya raws nyob rau hauv rhizomes, qhwv lawv nrog zaub mov noj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv rau cia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias regime (+ 5 ° C-7 ° C), lwm yam tubers yuav qhuav.
4. Ib qho zoo tib yam ntoo thawv yog them nrog daim ntawv, ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhuav yog poured on to top ntawm nws, uas lub dahlia tubers yog pw thiab lawv sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd nws kis tau lwm txheej ntawm tubers - thiab rov sprinkled nrog av. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho lub thawv dua ntxiv nrog daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub cellar los yog cellar.

Ua kom dahlias nyob rau hauv lub apartment

Txuag dahlias feem ntau yog daws los ntawm nroog gardeners. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua qhov no.

1 txoj kev

1. Nyob rau hauv ib qho haum lub thawv, peb ua ob peb qhov nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8-10 hli hli on txhua sab. Qhov no yog ua los muab tubers nrog cua thiab roj pauv.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub qab nteg ib txheej ntawm tubers ntawm dahlias thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog sawdust, perlite los yog lwm yam khoom.
3. On to top ntawm no qhov chaw lwm txheej ntawm tubers thiab poob pw tsaug zog tib.
4. Sau lub thawv tuaj, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias tshaj plaws hauv tsev.

Nyob rau ntawm lawj koj muaj peev xwm cia tsuas yog kom txog thaum pib ntawm Frost.

2 txoj kev

1. Peb npaj tuber nws tus kheej: tom qab ntxuav zoo los ntawm cov av, txiav tawm lub me me keeb kwm thiab tag nrho qia.
2. Npaj cov kabmob: muab cov kabmob 4/5 paraffin thiab siv quav tshuaj 1/5 thiab rov qab da dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm 52 ° C-58 ° C.
3. Peb txo tus tuber nws tus kheej mus rau hauv cov kua no rau ob qhov kev qhia ob los kom npog nws tag nrog cov kab quas.
4. Peb muab nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab polyethylene nrog sawdust, peat los yog xuab zeb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.

Ua ntej cog tubers, rau cia ntawm uas siv cov paib zoo li no, qhov no yuav tsum muab tshem tawm.

Muaj npaj thiab txhim kho lub caij ntuj no cia ntawm dahlia tubers kom zoo, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.