Bronchopneumonia (tseem hu ua focal pneumonia) yog ib hom kab mob ntsws uas yog mob rau hauv lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau cov chaw me me ntawm lub ntsws. Feem ntau hom mob ntsws no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos thiab muaj cov kab mob ntsws tib leeg nrog rau cov hlab ntsws lossis bronchoalveolitis.
Hauv pediatrics, feem ntau ob sab bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv ib tus menyuam, uas nrog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho cov sij hawm zoo kho tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (erythromycin, azithromycin, augmentin , zinnat ).
Qhov txawv ntawm bronchopneumonia thiab pneumonia txawv li cas?
Bronchopneumonia txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tshwm sim soj ntsuam, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm degrees.
Bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv cov menyuam: ua rau
Hom mob ntsws no tuaj yeem tsim vim yog muaj cov nram qab no:
- feem ntau weakening ntawm lub cev thaum lub sij hawm phaum mob ntawm colds;
- muaj kab mob sib kis kab mob (influenza, measles, hawb hnoos);
- kis tau pathogens (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, hemophilic pas).
Bronchopneumonia rau cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob
Tus me nyuam yuav muaj cov cim nram qab no ntawm bronchopneumonia:
- hnoos heev;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis muaj zog;
- nce qaug zog;
- mob taub hau;
- hnoos (ob leeg ntub thiab qhuav) nrog hnoos qeev;
- ua pa (ua tsis taus pa ntxiv mus 30 leeg ib feeb);
- nce lub plawv dhia mus rau 110 neeg ntaus ib feeb;
- hawb pob thaum mloog cov me nyuam mos hauv plab;
- leukocytosis (nce ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav);
- nce ESR (cov phom sij tawm ntawm erythrocytes);
- nce hauv lub cev kub mus rau 39 degrees.
Bronchopneumonia tsis sov yog tsawg.
Mob ntsws ntsws mob hauv cov menyuam yaus: teeb meem
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, qhov zoo li nram no tuaj yeem sau tseg tau:
- kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev;
- tachycardia;
- ntxhov siab vim;
- kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam;
- kev sib ceg.
Bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv cov menyuam: kev kho mob
Cov kab mob pneumonia muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim heev rau tus me nyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim hais tias tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub ntsws, muaj ntau ntawm cov hlab ntsws lymphatic hauv lub ntsws, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev kho mob zoo zuj zus. Thaum tus kab mob rov qab los yog ib daim ntawv ntev ntawm bronchopneumonia, tus kws kho mob muab ib qho kev kho kom rov qab kho dua ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj.
Nrog rau kev kho mob me ntsis, kev kho mob feem ntau yog kho mob, thiab thaum tsis muaj kev txhim kho, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias bronchitis, ua ke nrog bronchopneumonia, feem ntau raug rau cov me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Txawm tias niaj hnub txoj kev kho mob, feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag tseem nyob siab heev. Yog li, tsis txhob ncua kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, thiab yog tias tsim nyog - thiab pw hauv tsev kho mob, yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob nyhav heev ntawm bronchopneumonia.
Kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav ua rau cov me nyuam lub cev muaj zog.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab tus me nyuam haus cawv rau haus (txog ob liters ib hnub), yooj yim assimilated zaub mov (crushed, kua).
Yog li, tus kws kho mob qhia txog txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li nws cov kev mob hauv nws lub cev, daim ntawv thiab mob hnyav.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchopneumonia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tus me nyuam nrog noj kom zoo thiab so, pw tsaug zog tag nrho, kev nyiam huv, qoj ib ce.
Cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws yog coj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ntsig txog lub cev, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsis pom kev ntawm bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab muaj hnoos hawb pob nrog hawb pob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tam sim ntawd.