Tus kab mob no, tab sis tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg phem tshaj plaws, xws li, piv txwv, mob ntsws, tab sis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab nws cov kev lethality hlob txhua xyoo. Bronchitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho hauv cov laus yog lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau xav txog kev xav kom tsis txhob raug mob hnyav.
Cov mob ntawm cov pob txha hauv cov laus
Tebchaw, nyob rau hauv thoob ntiaj teb kev cais, hom bronchitis tau muab faib rau mob thiab mob, tab sis cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab rau - obstructive.
- Mob ntsws (bronchitis). Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob tracheobronchial, thaum tus nqi tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov ntswg loj dua, hnoos zoo li cov hnoos qeev.
- Mob ntsws ntev. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, lub tsob ntoo bronchial raug cuam tshuam, qhov secretory apparatus ntawm mucosa yog reconstructed thiab nrog inflammation nrog hypersecretion ntawm hnoos qeev. Tawm tsam no keeb kwm, qhov tiv thaiv thiab purifying Function ntawm bronchi yog tsis muaj zog.
- Obstructive bronchitis. Daim ntawv no yog nrog txoj kev nqaim ntawm lub bronchi, uas ua teeb meem rau kev thim hnoos thiab hnoos. Qhov no tshwm sim tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm cov kev mob lub caij nyoog ntev hauv cov bronchi.
Bronchitis - Ua rau
Yog tias koj twb tham txog tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm nug qhov ua rau ntawm cov pob txha hauv cov laus. Lub hauv paus loj thiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yog:
- haus luam yeeb;
- pluag kev tuaj noj mov;
- teeb meem nrog ecology.
Mob ntsws ntev
Bronchitis rau cov laus hauv daim ntawv ntev muaj ntau yam, uas cov hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv. Txo cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog feem ntau qhov txhim kho mechanism rau kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem microbial hauv lub cev, ua rau cov hlab ntsws.
- Haus luam yeeb. Kev nqus pa luam yeeb nqus pa nqus dej ntau zaus ua rau lub qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsws.
- Heredity. Nyob rau hauv no pab pawg neeg ntawm kev pheej hmoo, lub innate feature ntawm bronchial ntoo ua qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub bronchi lawv tus kheej yog dhau lawm susceptible rau feem ntau insignificant provocateurs.
- Txhua hom mob. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kab mob, kab mob los yog atypical tau tus kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob no tsis yog thawj txoj hauv kev, tab sis ua rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv cov leeg mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsws nrog lwm yam ua rau kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Cov xwm txheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tsis yog suav tias yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab, tab sis feem ntau yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tsim kom muaj kev thaj chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev.
- Tshuaj pathogens (cov pa phem). Nqus khub niam txiv ntawm no hom sib txuas ua ntu zus, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau txais cov lus teb ntawm bronchi hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej hauv cov ntoo hauv tracheobronchial.
Mob ntsws (bronchitis)
Cov thawj coj ua rau mob ntsws mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob yog:
- kab mob (rubella, ARVI, measles, influenza thiab parainfluenza);
- kab mob (chlamydia, staphylococci, mycoplasmas, penevmococci thiab typhoparathyphoid pawg ntawm pathogens).
Cov kab mob uas tsis kis tau tus kab mob no muaj tshuaj lom thiab lub cev ua rau muaj hmoov av, txias thiab cua sov, haus luam yeeb, kua qaub thiab alkali vapors, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia thiab chlorine. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau pov tseg rau kev fab tshuaj.
Bronchitis - cov tsos mob
Lub symptomatology ntawm no mob yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm bronchitis, qhov ua rau uas provoked o thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Kom to taub tias ib tug neeg muaj mob ntsws (bronchitis), cov tsos mob ntawm cov laus feem ntau yog raws li nram no:
- hnoos nrog hnoos qeev;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- kev txaj muag, kev tsis taus;
- hawb pob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa;
- mob taub hau;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- hypoxemia;
- mob hauv caj pas thiab mob taub hau;
- ntxiv lub cev kub (tsis tseem ceeb).
Kub nrog bronchitis
Thaum kuaj tau tias "mob ntsws", cov tsos mob thiab kev kho hauv cov laus yog sib koom ua ke, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob muaj feem xyuam rau tej kev kho hauv txhua kis. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv kub nrog o ntawm bronchi, raws li ib txoj cai, yog tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis yuav tsum tau txais ntawm intake ntawm antipyretic cov neeg ua hauj lawm. Hauv qhov no, qhov kub qhov teeb meem uas lub cev ua kom muaj tus kab mob los ntawm inhibiting cov tshav kub hloov txheej txheem. Bronchitis tsis muaj kub taub hau yog tsis muaj sijhawm rau yus tus kheej-noj tshuaj, yog li ob qho tib si, koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob.
Qhov nce ntawm qhov kub thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov mob no yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob thiab tus qauv ntawm tus kabmob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no yog 3-5 hnub nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 38 degrees. Thaum ntxov, lub cim ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 39. Nqa cov nyiaj uas txo qhov kub thiab txias, tsis txhob pom zoo yog tias nws tsis tshaj 38.5, vim qhov no qhia tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv.
Hnoos nrog mob ntsws
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis yog ntau, tab sis tseem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hnoos. Rau cov kab mob no, xws li cov tsos mob yog ib qho phenomenon, uas qhia tau hais tias lub cev tseem tabtom tiv nrog mob, ua kom cov mucus ua tau ntau dua. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv puag nrog hnoos qeev ntau, yog li ntawd lawv tawm mus nrog hnoos.
Bronchitis - Kev mob
Diagnosing o ntawm bronchi yog tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd, qhov muaj cov hlab ntsws raws li anamnesis thiab muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog txiav txim siab.
- Sau cov lus tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg mob thiab soj ntsuam cov kev tshawb pom, tom qab uas tus kws kho mob pib lub chaw kuaj mob.
- Auscultation - mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, muaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub hauv siab, mloog nrog lub phonenoscope ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv.
- Kev ntsuas ntshav, kev txiav txim siab ntawm ESR .
- Txaus tshuaj, txhawm rau txiav txim seb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab seb tus neeg no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Bronchitis - kev kho mob
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob, qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha hauv cov laus. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov kev kho mob, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj thiab ntau yam tshuaj nqus pa. Kev siv tshuaj rau yus tus kheej tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yam tsis zoo thiab teeb meem. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv ib qho mob ntev ntev, muab tshem tawm uas yog qhov nyuaj tshaj.
Tshuaj rau cov pob txha
Bronchitis - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho hauv cov laus txiav txim siab thiab kho kev mob. Txhais tau tias kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis muaj xws li tshuaj:
- antipyretic;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- expectorant thiab antitussive;
- tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd, tom qab ob hnub lawv tsis siv. Ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus cov kab mob:
- Interferons;
- Arbidol ;
- Viferon;
- Amizon;
- Amiksin.
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antipyretics, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj no:
- Aspirin. Txais tib zaug yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 500 mg.
- Paracetamol. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm 600 mus rau 1000 mg.
- Ibuprofen. Qhov muab tshuaj rau tus neeg sawv cev no yog 400-600 mg.
Kev txais tos ntawm expectorant thiab cov tshuaj antitussive yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no yog:
- Wiks Active;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol ;
- Bromhexine;
- Fluimucil;
- ATSTS;
- Ascoril.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntsws rau kev mob ntsws yuav tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Qee zaum, kev nkag tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv tsis tau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov kab mob kis ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntsws rau cov laus yuav tsum yog tsuas yog tias muaj kab mob kis kab mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo:
- Azithromycin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Levofloxacin;
- Ecoclave;
- Panzef.
Nthuav nrog rau pob txha
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov laus, lawv feem ntau tham txog ntau lub nqus siv lub tshuab luam yeeb, ultrasonic inhaler lossis steam inhalations. Bronchitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov laus, uas peb ua tib zoo disassemble, yog kho tsis tsuas nrog pharmaceuticals, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab ntawm infusions thiab herbal decoctions.
- Thaum siv lub tshuab ua pa thiab tshuab nqus pa nrog Lazolvan , Fluimutsil, ATSTS, Rotokan, chlorophyllite thiab ntxhia dej siv.
- Chav inhalations yog nqa tawm nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab: calendula, sage, eucalyptus, qos yaj ywm rosemary, raspberry nplooj, oregano, chamomile, Mint, Pine buds, juniper.
Kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Bronchitis - ib tug kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho bronchitis, lawv feem ntau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha mob ntev nrog kev pabcuam pejxeem tsis tuaj yeem raug coj los ua ib tus kabmob panacea, tabsis nws yuav tsum tau kho lawv li kev pabcuam kev pabcuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab tau txais nws kev tso cai los siv txoj kev kho mob uas tsis yog tshuaj.
Glycerin zib ntab thiab txiv qaub nrog bronchitis
Cov khoom xyaw:
- txiv qaub - 1 daim;
- zib mu - txog 2 tbsp. dais;
- glycerin - 2 tbsp. diav.
Npaj thiab siv
- Boil lub txiv qaub rau 5 feeb.
- Nyem cov kua txiv rau hauv lub khob ntawm 250 ml.
- Ntxiv glycerin thiab zib mu mus rau kua txiv.
- Do thiab cia nws brew rau 3-5 teev.
- Noj ib diav ntev txog xya zaus ib hnub.
Dos broth nrog bronchial hnoos
Cov khoom xyaw:
- dos - 2-3 pcs.;
- zib mu - ib teaspoon;
- mis rau noj.
Npaj thiab siv
- Cov dos yuav tsum muab hlais thiab hau hauv cov mis nyuj kom txog thaum muag muag.
- Ua ntej noj lub broth, 1 tsp yog ntxiv rau nws. zib mu raws ntawm 1 tbsp.
- Siv txhua teev los ntawm ib mus rau peb hnub.
Radish nrog zib mu los ntawm o ntawm bronchi
Cov khoom xyaw:
- radish (dub) ntawm medium loj;
- zib mu, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub radish.
Npaj thiab siv
- Radish kom huv si thiab ua kom nws ua si kom lub tais yuav tig tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, ncuav zib mu, npog nrog ib lub kaus mom txiav los ntawm ib lub radish thiab muab tso rau hauv radish nyob rau hauv ib lub tais.
- Sau ntawv tuaj rau hauv tsev sov kom txog thaum lub radish tawm kua txiv.
- Noj 1 tbsp. l. mus txog plaub mus rau tsib zaug ib hnub.
Propolis nrog bronchitis
Cov khoom xyaw:
- zib mu - 100 g;
- propolis - 10 g;
- butter - 100 g.
Npaj thiab siv
- Qhuav lub butter, ntxiv propolis rau nws thiab sib tov nws.
- Ntxiv zib mu thiab muab sib tov dua.
- Yuav ua li cas kho tau bronchitis nrog propolis - noj qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug diluted daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tsp. rau ib nrab ntawm cov dej sov so.
Bronchitis - lwm yam teeb meem
Kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha hauv tsev, tsis muaj kev pab tswv yim rau kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ua ntej ua tus kheej noj tshuaj, nyeem cov teeb meem:
- mob ntsws o;
- bronchial hawb pob ;
- hawb pob ntawm kev ua xua;
- pulmonary emphysema;
- purulent bronchitis.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchitis
Txhua leej txhua tus paub qhov kev qhia hais tias nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntau dua li kho nws. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus uas peb tau tham saum toj no, txhais tau hais tias yog ib qho kev qhia ua ke.
Yuav kom tsis txhob mob ntawm bronchi, yuav tsum tau ua li nram no:
- Txhim kho lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kuab zoo, nrog rau kev noj haus ntawm txhua qhov tsim nyog cov vitamins thiab kab kawm hauv lub cev.
- HLS, uas suav nrog qhov tsis kam lees ua haujlwm thiab kev haus luam yeeb.
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus implies lub sijhawm kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
- Kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev mus ncig xyuas cov chaw so, lub chaw tua neeg thiab lub chaw haujlwm.