Txog hnub tim, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsis txaus - cov chaw muag tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab ntau yam tshuaj zoo sib xws. Peb tau npaj rau koj ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob thoob plaws hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis muaj peev xwm yuav zam tau, vim txhua tus kws kho mob muaj qee yam ntxwv.
Muaj zog ntau dua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj - dab tsi?
Nyob ntawm seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, ntau pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txawv. Txhua leeg yuav zoo rau lwm tus, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob kis.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau pawg yog penicillins. Lawv tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm ntuj tsim thiab khoom cua. Ntawm no yog cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tshaj plaws rau kev noj haus:
- Amoxiclav ;
- Hiconcile;
- Augmentin;
- Flemoxin;
- Solutab;
- Panklav;
- Flemoclav Solutab;
- Ecoclave.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus. Lawv ua hauj lwm zoo rau ntau hom kab mob bacterial infections - ob qho tib si hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab cov kab mob genitourinary. Siv tau rau kev txhawb nqa vim kev ua haujlwm thiab kev raug mob. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li broad-spectrum yog 3 kiab tshuaj ib hnub twg, tshwj tsis yog tias tus kws kho mob tau muab lwm yam kev pom zoo. Rau cov kev tsis zoo ntawm penicillins tuaj yeem raug xwm txheej heev ntawm kev tsis haum rau tag nrho ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Ua ib qho kev hloov rau penicillins, koj tuaj yeem muab cov cephalosporins. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm hom no yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kab mob hauv lub cev, tsuas yog Cefixime thiaj li raug ntxiv hauv tsev.
Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv (broad-spectrum antibiotics) yog macrolides. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no qeeb qeeb, vim lawv lub hom phiaj tsis yog tua cov kab mob, tab sis kom tsis txhob cia lawv cov menyuam. Raws li ib qho ntxiv, ib tug yuav nco ntsoov tsawg zaus ntawm kev fab. Ntawm no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Azithromycin ;
- Azitroxy;
- Zetamax Retard;
- Z-yam;
- Zitrolid forte;
- Sumamed;
- Clarithromycin;
- Klabaks;
- Fromromide;
- Rulid.
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob broad-spectrum no kuj qhia 3 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub rau cov laus.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones. Lawv raug xaiv tsa rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev vim tias
- Ofloxacin;
- Zofloks;
- Avelox;
- Tsifran;
- Levot;
- Glevo;
- Ecolevid.