Alzheimer's disease yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev puas hlwb (kev nco, kev hais lus, kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim) thiab, qhov ntawd, yog qhov tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo. Tus kab mob no tsim nrog cov laus ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas mob qhov natural result of aging.
Ua rau Alzheimer's Disease
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom sim qhia txog qhov ua tsis haum ntawm Alzheimer's disease thiab txoj kev kho nws txoj kev kho mob, tab sis hnub tim lub tswv yim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis meej. Muaj ntau ntau theories uas piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem atrophic nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus hauv lub paj hlwb. Lub ntsiab yog ib caj. Raws li qhov kev xav ntawm no, cov kev kho mob caj ces ua si rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsim muaj kev mob nkeeg. Nws yog assumed tias muaj ib tus gene ntawm tsev neeg daim ntawv, qhov hloov qhov uas ua rau tus kab mob no.
Tseem tshwm sim ntawm Alzheimer tus kab mob yog txuam nrog:
- kev raug mob hauv lub taub hau ;
- lom tshuaj lom nrog co toxic;
- rhuav tshem ntawm coob tus paj hlwb;
- lub hlwb mob;
- tsis muaj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev kis cov hlab ntsha impulses;
- hypothyroidism.
Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease
Xijpeem ua rau Alzheimer tus kab mob, tom qab qhov pom ntawm nws cov tsos mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txoj kev kho kom zoo ntawm Alzheimer's tus kab mob nyob rau ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov yuav tso cai rau txoj kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Rau kev kuaj mob tsis muaj 100% txoj kev, tsuas yog lub hlwb pob txha. Tab sis siv nws nyob rau hauv tsawg heev zaus, raws li qhov no yog ib qho txaus ntshai tus txheej txheem. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no tau muab faib rau ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab. Excludes raug mob, malignant neoplasms, kis kab mob, tshuaj overdose, ntxhov siab vim muaj mob thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Yuav kom pom tseeb tias Alzheimer's tus kabmob sai, kom paub nws cov kev ua thiab qhia txog kev kho kom tsim nyog, lawv kuj siv xws li kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev lag luam xws li:
- magnetic resonance imaging lossis computed tomography;
- positron emission tomography ;
- photon emission computed tomography.
Kev kho ntawm Alzheimer's Disease
Kev kho mob ntawm Alzheimer's disease nrog pej xeem tshuaj yog tsis zoo. Tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua kom lub hlwb muaj peev xwm thiab nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau cov neeg mob ua cov dej num txhua hnub, rau ib lub sij hawm ntev kom tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob hauv tsev. Qee cov tshuaj rau Alzheimer's tus kabmob kuj tseem yuav pab kom tiv nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuab siab, kev ua phem, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj xws li:
- Arisept yog qhov inhibitor ntawm cholinesterase, uas nres qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm acetylcholine nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no yog koom tes nrog ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Arisept pab qeeb ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab nce qib ntawm acetylcholine, txij thaum qee qhov ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv Alzheimer's disease muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm nws. Cov tshuaj no siv rau txhua theem. Nws cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev zawv plab, xeev siab, qaug zog, ntuav, pw tsaug zog thiab yuag poob.
- Namenda - nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm Alzheimer's tus kab mob no cov tshuaj tshiab no yog siv los txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab tseem ceeb theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws ua tau qhov kev tiv thaiv, zoo li theem ntawm glutamate nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, uas koom rau hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kho mob Alzheimer's disease yog tsis tu ncua kev xav pab rau cov neeg mob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, vim muaj ntau tus neeg mob tuav lub hlwb lub cev ntev ntev, thiab saib xyuas lub ploj tuag ntawm tus kheej lub cim xeeb, kev muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntshai thiab tsis meej pem.