Tsis tsuas yog cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav yuav cultivated nyob rau hauv lub tsev me. Sim kom loj hlob nceb nceb ntawm koj dacha - raws li xyaum qhia, nws yog heev tau! Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj seb tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob champignons nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Feem ntau, cov nceb no zus hauv qab daus, txij li thaum lub teeb tsis tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm champignons. Mushroom yuav yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub tshwj xeeb khw, thiab lub substrate rau loj hlob (compost) - ua noj koj tus kheej. Qhov no yog ua kom tiav li ib lub hlis ua ntej tso rau hauv lub caj.
Compost rau loj hlob champignons yog 80% ntawm nyuj manure, tov nrog 20% ntawm organic pov tseg (straw, nplooj, qos saum). Tsis tas li ntawd, gypsum, txiv qaub thiab urea yog ntxiv muaj, ces no sib tov yog watered thiab them nrog ib tug movie, cia rau 2-3 lub lim piam kom txog thaum lub ammonia tsis hnov tsw disappears.
Lub mycelium yuav tau muab tso rau hauv nplooj lwg raws li cov lus qhia. Yog li ntawd, mycelium, zus on manure, yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv staggered thiaj, thawj zaug ua txhaum rau hauv plaub fab. Cereal mycelium thaum cog nrog ib compost. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tsiaj qus mycelium rau cov kaus hniav.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas rau cov nceb muaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj cua kub 24-26 ° C, substrate humidity 55-60% thiab niaj hnub hnav zoo li qub. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, qhov kub no txo kom txog 14-15 ° C, thiab cov av noo mus txog 60%.
Mycelium pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab 35-50 hnub, lub fruiting lub sij hawm kav 2-3 lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob champignons nyob rau hauv
Nceb yuav zus rau ntawm ib lub txaj. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm lub vev xaib, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tas li ntawd ntsia toj kab tiv thaiv mycelium los ntawm ncaj qha hnub sab thiab nag. Qhov no yog yooj yim vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov cua nkag tau tshwm sim, uas tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwj ntawm mycelium nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Rau hauv av qhib, qhov zoo tshaj plaws compost yuav yog ib tug nyuj, nees los yog qaib droppings nrog ib tug litter ntawm straw los yog nplooj poob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam respects, tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob yog identical.